Mesure de la longueur du col de l’utérus par voie endovaginale : technique et principales applications

Gomez, 1994, Ultrasonographic examination of the uterine cervix is better than cervical digital examination as a predictor of the likelihood of premature delivery in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 171, 956, 10.1016/0002-9378(94)90014-0 Goldberg, 1997, Interobserver reliability of digital and endovaginal ultrasonographic cervical length measurements, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 177, 853, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70282-5 Andersen, 1991, Ultrasound: a new approach to the evaluation of cervical ripening, Semin Perinatol, 15, 140 To, 2000, Cervical assessment at the routine 23-weeks’ scan: problems with transabdominal sonography, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 15, 292, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00094.x Cicero, 2001, Cervical length at 22–24 weeks of gestation: comparison of transvaginal and transperineal-translabial ultrasonography, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 17, 335, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00345.x Owen, 1999, Transperineal versus endovaginal ultrasonographic examination of the cervix in the midtrimester: a blinded comparison, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 181, 780, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70300-5 Guzman, 1997, A comparison of ultrasonographically detected cervical changes in response to transfundal pressure, coughing, and standing in predicting cervical incompetence, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 177, 660, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70161-3 Guzman, 1997, The natural history of a positive response to transfundal pressure in women at risk for cervical incompetence, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 176, 634, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70560-X Berghella, 2007, Natural history of cervical funnelling in women at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth, Obstet Gynecol, 109, 863, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000258276.64005.ce Iams, 1996, The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network, New England J Med, 334, 567, 10.1056/NEJM199602293340904 Berghella, 2003, Does transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length before 14 weeks predict preterm delivery in high-risk pregnancies?, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 21, 140, 10.1002/uog.28 Guzman, 1998, Longitudinal assessment of endocervical canal length between 15 and 24 weeks’ gestation in women at risk for pregnancy loss or preterm birth, Obstet Gynecol, 92, 31, 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00120-3 Owen, 2001, Mid-trimester endovaginal sonography in women at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth, J Am Med Assoc, 286, 1340, 10.1001/jama.286.11.1340 Berghella, 2007, Gestational age at cervical length measurement and incidence of preterm birth, Obstet Gynecol, 110, 311, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000270112.05025.1d Berghella, 1997, Cervical ultrasonography compared with manual examination as a predictor of preterm delivery, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 177, 723, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70259-X Honest, 2003, Accuracy of cervical transvaginal sonography in predicting preterm birth: a systematic review, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 22, 305, 10.1002/uog.202 Berghella, 2009, Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 3, CD007235 Rageth, 1997, Premature contractions: possible influence of sonographic measurement of cervical length on clinical management, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 9, 183, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1997.09030183.x Vayssiere, 2002, Cervical length and funneling at 22 and 27 weeks to predict spontaneous birth before 32 weeks in twin pregnancies: a French prospective multicenter study, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 187, 1596, 10.1067/mob.2002.127380 Vayssiere, 2005, Cervical assessment at 22 and 27 weeks for the prediction of spontaneous birth before 34 weeks in twin pregnancies: is transvaginal sonography more accurate than digital examination?, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 26, 707, 10.1002/uog.2616 Guzman, 2000, Use of cervical ultrasonography in prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in twin gestations, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 183, 1103, 10.1067/mob.2000.108896 To, 2006, Maternal characteristics and cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery in twins, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 194, 1360, 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.001 Berghella, 2005, Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography: meta-analysis of trials using individual patient-level data, Obstetrics Gynecol, 106, 181, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000168435.17200.53 Norman, 2009, Progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancy (STOPPIT): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study and meta-analysis, Lancet, 373, 2034, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60947-8 Berkowitz, 1993, Epidemiology of preterm birth, Epidemiol Rev, 15, 414, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036128 Crane, 2008, Transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length to predict preterm birth in asymptomatic women at increased risk: a systematic review, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 31, 579, 10.1002/uog.5323 Crane, 2008, Use of transvaginal ultrasonography to predict preterm birth in women with a history of preterm birth, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 32, 640, 10.1002/uog.6143 Durnwald, 2005, Rates of recurrent preterm birth by obstetrical history and cervical length, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 193, 1170, 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.085 Meis, 2003, Prevention of recurrent preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, New England J Med, 348, 2379, 10.1056/NEJMoa035140 Fonseca, 2007, Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix, New England J Med, 357, 462, 10.1056/NEJMoa067815 Fuchs, 2008, Cervical cerclage in 2008, Gynecol Obstet Fertil, 36, 1074, 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.07.013 1993, Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 100, 516, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15300.x ACOG Practice Bulletin. Cervical insufficiency. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2003; 102:1091–1099. Conoscenti, 2003, Does cervical length at 13–15 weeks’ gestation predict preterm delivery in an unselected population?, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 21, 128, 10.1002/uog.47 Althuisius, 2001, Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185, 1106, 10.1067/mob.2001.118655 Berghella, 2004, Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 191, 1311, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.054 Owen, 2009, Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 201, 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.015 Simcox, 2009, A randomized controlled trial of cervical scanning vs history to determine cerclage in women at high risk of preterm birth (CIRCLE trial), Am J Obstet Gynecol, 200, 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.03.010 Iams, 2001, The preterm prediction study: can low-risk women destined for spontaneous preterm birth be identified?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 184, 652, 10.1067/mob.2001.111248 Taipale, 1998, Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at 18–22 weeks’ gestation and the risk of preterm delivery, Obstet Gynecol, 92, 902, 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00346-9 To, 2006, Prediction of patient-specific risk of early preterm delivery using maternal history and sonographic measurement of cervical length: a population-based prospective study, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 27, 362, 10.1002/uog.2773 To, 2004, Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 363, 1849, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16351-4 DeFranco, 2007, Vaginal progesterone is associated with a decrease in risk for early preterm birth and improved neonatal outcome in women with a short cervix: a secondary analysis from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 30, 697, 10.1002/uog.5159 Heath, 1998, Cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation: prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 12, 312, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.12050312.x Crane, 1997, Transvaginal ultrasound in the prediction of preterm delivery: singleton and twin gestations, Obstet Gynecol, 90, 357, 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00277-9 Cetin, 1997, The role of transvaginal sonography in predicting recurrent preterm labour in patients with intact membranes, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 74, 7, 10.1016/S0301-2115(97)02756-5 Murakawa, 1993, Evaluation of threatened preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length, Obstet Gynecol, 82, 829 Iams, 1994, Cervical sonography in preterm labor, Obstet Gynecol, 84, 40 Goffinet, 1997, The value of intravaginal ultrasonography of the cervix uteri for evaluation of the risk of premature labor, J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, 26, 623 Rizzo, 1996, The value of fetal fibronectin in cervical and vaginal secretions and of ultrasonographic examination of the uterine cervix in predicting premature delivery for patients with preterm labor and intact membranes, Am J Obstetrics Gynecol, 175, 1146, 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70020-0 Souka, 1999, Cervical length at 23 weeks in twins in predicting spontaneous preterm delivery, Obstet Gynecol, 94, 450, 10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00277-X Ong, 2000, Cervical length assessment in twin pregnancies using transvaginal ultrasound, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 79, 851, 10.3109/00016340009169214 Sperling, 2005, How to identify twins at low risk of spontaneous preterm delivery, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 26, 138, 10.1002/uog.1938 Hasegawa, 1996, Transvaginal ultrasonographic cervical assessment for the prediction of preterm delivery, J Matern Fetal Med, 5, 305, 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(199611/12)5:6<305::AID-MFM2>3.0.CO;2-T Tongsong, 1995, Single transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length early in the third trimester as a predictor of preterm delivery, Obstet Gynecol, 86, 184, 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00152-H