Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Sự quy thuộc tình trạng tâm lý thúc đẩy hành vi theo dõi ánh nhìn nhanh chóng và phản xạ
Tóm tắt
Khi đối mặt với một kích thích khuôn mặt mà ánh nhìn bị chuyển hướng, sự chú ý của người quan sát sẽ chuyển sang những vị trí mà khuôn mặt đang nhìn. Hành vi “theo dõi ánh nhìn” này đã được một số nghiên cứu trước đây mô tả là hậu quả của những quá trình lý thuyết tâm trí tinh vi, nhưng cũng được mô tả bởi những nghiên cứu khác (đặc biệt là những nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình “cúi nhìn”) như một phản ứng tự động bị kích thích trực tiếp và phản xạ bởi các đặc điểm vật lý của khuôn mặt. Để giải quyết mâu thuẫn rõ ràng này, chúng tôi đã điều chỉnh mô hình cúi nhìn bằng cách sử dụng một quy trình lừa dối để thuyết phục người quan sát rằng các video đã được ghi hình của một nhà thí nghiệm đang quay đầu và đeo kính gương là một liên kết video “trực tiếp” đến một phòng bên cạnh. Trong hai thí nghiệm, hành vi theo dõi ánh nhìn phản xạ đã được ghi nhận khi người quan sát tin rằng người mẫu đang đeo kính trong suốt và có thể nhìn thấy, nhưng giảm đáng kể khi họ tin rằng nhà thí nghiệm đang đeo kính mờ và không thể nhìn thấy. Những kết quả này chỉ ra rằng việc quy cho một khuôn mặt tình trạng tâm lý “nhìn thấy” có vai trò trong việc điều chỉnh ngay cả hành vi theo dõi ánh nhìn phản xạ.
Từ khóa
#theo dõi ánh nhìn #cảm nhận tình trạng tâm lý #phản ứng tự độngTài liệu tham khảo
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