Mental health concerns precede quits: shifts in the work discourse during the Covid-19 pandemic and great resignation

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1-26 - 2023
R. Maria del Rio-Chanona1,2, Alejandro Hermida-Carrillo3, Melody Sepahpour-Fard4,5, Luning Sun6, Renata Topinkova7, Ljubica Nedelkoska1,2
1Complexity Science Hub, Vienna, Austria
2Growth Lab, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
3LMU Munich School of Management, Munich, Germany
4Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Research Training in Foundations of Data Science, Limerick, Ireland
5Department of Mathematics and Statistics (MACSI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
6The Psychometrics Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
7Department of Sociology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Tóm tắt

To study the causes of the 2021 Great Resignation, we use text analysis and investigate the changes in work- and quit-related posts between 2018 and 2021 on Reddit. We find that the Reddit discourse evolution resembles the dynamics of the U.S. quit and layoff rates. Furthermore, when the COVID-19 pandemic started, conversations related to working from home, switching jobs, work-related distress, and mental health increased, while discussions on commuting or moving for a job decreased. We distinguish between general work-related and specific quit-related discourse changes using a difference-in-differences method. Our main finding is that mental health and work-related distress topics disproportionally increased among quit-related posts since the onset of the pandemic, likely contributing to the quits of the Great Resignation. Along with better labor market conditions, some relief came beginning-to-mid-2021 when these concerns decreased. Our study underscores the importance of having access to data from online forums, such as Reddit, to study emerging economic phenomena in real time, providing a valuable supplement to traditional labor market surveys and administrative data.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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