Mental disengagement mediates the effect of rumination on smartphone use: A latent growth curve analysis

Abdullah, 2020 Andresen, 1994, Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 77, 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30622-6 Andrews, 2015, Beyond self-report: Tools to compare estimated and real-world smartphone use, PloS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0139004 2019 Billieux, 2015, Can disordered mobile phone use Be considered a behavioral addiction? An update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research, Current Addiction Reports, 2, 156, 10.1007/s40429-015-0054-y Blumler, 1979, The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies, Communication Research, 6, 9, 10.1177/009365027900600102 Boase, 2013, Measuring mobile phone use: Self-report versus log data, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18, 508, 10.1111/jcc4.12021 Bollen, 2006 Brinker, 2009, Ruminative thought style and depressed mood, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19 Chiu, 2014, The relationship between life stress and smartphone addiction on taiwanese university student: A mediation model of learning self-efficacy and social self-efficacy, Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 49, 10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.024 Davidson, 2014, Psychometric properties of the Co-rumination questionnaire, Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 171, 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.002 Davila, 2012, Frequency and quality of social networking among young adults: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and corumination, Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1, 72, 10.1037/a0027512 Demirci, 2015, Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4, 85, 10.1556/2006.4.2015.010 van Deursen, 2015, Modeling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior, Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 411, 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.039 Diallo, 2015, Power of latent growth curve models to detect piecewise linear trajectories, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22, 449, 10.1080/10705511.2014.935678 Duke, 2017, Smartphone addiction and beyond: Initial insights on an emerging research topic and its relationship to internet addiction, 359 Duncan, 2009, The ABC's of LGM: An introductory guide to latent variable growth curve modeling, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3, 979, 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00224.x Elhai, 2018, Examining latent classes of smartphone users: Relations with psychopathology and problematic smartphone use, Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 159, 10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.010 Elhai, 2018, Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use, Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 289, 10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.020 Elhai, 2020, Excessive reassurance seeking mediates relations between rumination and problematic smartphone use, Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1 Elhai, 2018, Depression and social anxiety in relation to problematic smartphone use: The prominent role of rumination, Internet Research, 28, 315, 10.1108/IntR-01-2017-0019 Elhai, 2018, Depression and emotion regulation predict objective smartphone use measured over one week, Personality and Individual Differences, 133, 21, 10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.051 Ellis, 2019, Are smartphones really that bad? Improving the psychological measurement of technology-related behaviors, Computers in Human Behavior, 97, 60, 10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.006 Filiposka, 2013, Smartphone user's traffic characteristics and modelling, Transactions on Networks and Communications, 1, 14 Flora, 2008, Specifying piecewise latent trajectory models for longitudinal data, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15, 513, 10.1080/10705510802154349 Fullwood, 2017, My virtual friend: A qualitative analysis of the attitudes and experiences of smartphone users: Implications for smartphone attachment, Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 347, 10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.029 Hartanto, 2018, Context counts: The different implications of weekday and weekend video gaming for academic performance in mathematics, reading, and science, Computers & Education, 120, 51, 10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.007 Hilt, 2012, Getting out of rumination: Comparison of three brief interventions in a sample of youth, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 1157, 10.1007/s10802-012-9638-3 Hooper, 2008, Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit, Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6, 53 Hu, 1999, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1, 10.1080/10705519909540118 van Ingen, 2016, Online coping after negative life events: Measurement, prevalence, and relation with internet activities and well-being, Social Science Computer Review, 34, 511, 10.1177/0894439315600322 Jose, 2012, Does social anxiety predict rumination and Co-rumination among adolescents?, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 41, 86, 10.1080/15374416.2012.632346 Kardefelt-Winther, 2014, A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use, Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059 Kim, 2016, Personality factors predicting smartphone addiction predisposition: Behavioral inhibition and activation systems, impulsivity, and self-control, PloS One, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0159788 Kwok, 2010, Using modification indexes to detect turning points in longitudinal data: A Monte Carlo study, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 17, 216, 10.1080/10705511003659359 Kwon, 2013, The smartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents, PloS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0083558 Loid, 2020, Do pop-up notifications regarding smartphone use decrease screen time, phone checking behavior, and self-reported problematic smartphone use? Evidence from a two-month experimental study, Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 22, 10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.007 McElroy, 2014, The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS), Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 259, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007 McLaughlin, 2011, Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 186, 10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.006 Muthén, 2015 Nolen-hoeksema, 1993, Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood, Cognition & Emotion, 7, 561, 10.1080/02699939308409206 Nolen-Hoeksema, 2008, Rethinking rumination, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400, 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x Rosen, 2013, The media and technology usage and attitudes scale: An empirical investigation, Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2501, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.006 Rozgonjuk, 2018, The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week, Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 10, 10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.019 Samaha, 2016, Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life, Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321, 10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045 2020 Silver, 2019 Tanner, 2013, Vol. 14 Thomée, 2018, Mobile phone use and mental health. A review of the research that takes a psychological perspective on exposure, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 10.3390/ijerph15122692 Wang, 2015, The role of stress and motivation in problematic smartphone use among college students, Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 181, 10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.005 Wilcockson, 2018, Determining typical smartphone usage: What data do we need?, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21, 395, 10.1089/cyber.2017.0652 Wolniewicz, 2018, Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation, Psychiatry Research, 262, 618, 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058 Yong, 2020