Men, shame and antisocial behavior: A psychodynamic perspective

American Psychiatric Association. (1980).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: APA.

Apsler, R. (1975). Effects of embarrassment on behavior toward others.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 145?153.

Aries, B. (1976). Interaction patterns and themes of male, female and mixed groups.Small Group Behavior, 7, 7?18.

Bacal, H. H. (1985). Object-relations in the group from the perspective of self psychology.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 35, 483?501.

Bilmes, M. (1967). Shame and delinquency.Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 3, 113?132.

Bloch, S., & Crouch, E. (1985).Therapeutic factors in group psychotherapy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bursten, B. (1973).The manipulator. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Chodorow, N. (1978).The reproduction of mothering. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Cleckley, H. (1964).The mask of sanity. St. Louis: Mosby.

Dinnerstein, D. (1976).The mermaid and the minotaur. New York: Harper & Row.

Emmons, R. A. (1981). Relationship between narcissism and sensation seeking.Psychological Reports, 48, 247?250.

Gilligan, C. (1982).In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Kass, F., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (1983). An empirical study of the issue of sex bias in the diagnostic criteria of DSM-III Axis II personality disorders.American Psychologist, 38, 799?801.

Kernberg, O. (1984).Severe personality disorders. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Lever, J. (1976). Sex differences in the games children play.Social Problems, 23, 478?487.

Lewis, H. (1971).Shame and guilt in neurosis. New York: International Universities Press.

May, R. (1980).Sex and fantasy. New York: Norton.

O'Leary, J., & Wright, F. (1986). Shame and gender issues in pathological narcissism.Psychoanalytic Psychology, 3, 327?339.

Person, E. S. (1986). Manipulativeness in entrepreneurs and psychopaths. In W. H. Reid, D. Door, J. I. Walker, & J. W. Bonner III (Eds.),Unmasking the psychopath. New York: Norton.

Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1981). The narcissistic personality inventory: Alternate form reliability and further evidence of construct validity.Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159?162.

Reid, W. H., Dorr, D., Walker, J. I., & Bonner, J. W. (Eds. (1986).Unmasking the psychopath. New York: Norton.

Rheingold, H., & Cook, K. (1975). Contents of boys' and girls' room as an index of parents' behavior.Child Development, 46, 459?463.

Rieff, P. (1961).Freud: The mind of the moralist. Garden City, NY: Doubleday-Anchor Books.

Rubin, L. B. (1985).Just friends: The role of friendship in our lives. New York: Harper & Row.

Serbin, L. A., & O'Leary, K. D. (1975, December). How nursery schools teach girls to shut up.Psychology Today.

Taubman, S. (1986). Beyond the bravado: Sex roles and the exploitive male.Social Work, 31, 12?18.

Wright, F. (1985). Transition processes: Healthy versus pathological in youth groups.International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 29, 159?170.

Wright, F., O'Leary, J., & Balkin, J. (in press). Shame, guilt, narcissism, and depression: Correlates and sex differences.Psychoanalytic Psychology.

Yalom, I. D. (1985).The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.