Membrane distillation

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Weyl, 1967

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Gore, 1982, Gore-Tex membrane distillation

Carlsson, 1983, The new generation in sea water desalination: SU membrane distillation system, Desalination, 45, 221, 10.1016/0011-9164(83)87221-X

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Fujii, 1992, Selectivity and characteristics of direct contact membrane distillation type experiment. I. Permeability and selectivity through dried hydrophobic fine porous membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 72, 53, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80056-P

Fujii, 1992, Selectivity and characteristics of direct contact membrane distillation type experiment. II. Membrane treatment and selectivity increase, J. Membr. Sci., 72, 73, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80057-Q

Kesting, 1985

Lim, 1991, Microporous membrane formation via TIPS. IV. Effect of iPP crystallization kinetics on membrane structure, J. Membr. Sci., 64, 31, 10.1016/0376-7388(91)80075-H

Lloyd, 1990, Microporous membrane formation via thermally-induced phase separation. I. Solid-liquid phase separation, J. Membr. Sci., 52, 239, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)85130-3

Lloyd, 1991, Microporous membrane formation via TIPS. II. Liquid-liquid phase separation, J. Membr. Sci., 64, 1, 10.1016/0376-7388(91)80073-F

Kim, 1991, Microporous membrane formation via TIPS. III. Effect of thermodynamics on the structure of iPP membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 64, 13, 10.1016/0376-7388(91)80074-G

Kim, 1991, Microporous membrane formation via TIPS. V. Effect of diluent mobility and crystallization on the structure of iPP membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 64, 41, 10.1016/0376-7388(91)80076-I

McGuire, 1993, Microporous membrane formation via TIPS. VII. Effect of dilution, cooling rate, and nucleating agent addition on morphology, J. Membr. Sci., 79, 27, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)85015-O

Alwattari, 1991, Microporous membrane formation via TIPS. VI. Effect of diluent crystallization kinetics and morphology on the structure of iPP membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 64, 55, 10.1016/0376-7388(91)80077-J

Kong, 1992, Plasma polymerization of octafluorocyclobutane and hydrophobic microporous composite membranes for membrane distillation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 46, 191, 10.1002/app.1992.070460201

Wu, 1992, Surface-modified hydrophilic membranes in membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 72, 189, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80199-T

Cheng, 1982

Cheng, 1981

Cheng, 1983

Cheng, 1983

Gostoli, 1987, Low temperature distillation through hydrophobic membranes, Sep. Sci. Technol., 22, 855, 10.1080/01496398708068986

Gostoli, 1987, Thermally driven mass transport through porous membranes, 515

Sarti, 1985, Low energy cost desalination processes using hydrophobic membranes, Desalination, 56, 277, 10.1016/0011-9164(85)85031-1

Pena, 1993, Steady states in membrane distillation: Influence of membrane wetting, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 89, 4333, 10.1039/FT9938904333

Franken, 1987, Wetting criteria for the applicability of membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 33, 315, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)80288-4

Bargeman, 1973, Effect of surfactants on contact angles at nonpolar solids, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 42, 467, 10.1016/0021-9797(73)90031-3

Lawson, 1995, Membrane Distillation

Schofield, 1989, Membrane distillation

Drioli, 1985, Membrane distillation: An experimental study, Desalination, 53, 339, 10.1016/0011-9164(85)85071-2

Franken, 1987, Ethanol-water separation by membrane distillation: Effect of temperature polarization, 515

Banat, 1994, Theoretical and experimental study in membrane distillation, Desalination, 95, 39, 10.1016/0011-9164(94)00005-0

Kimura, 1987, Transport phenomena in membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 33, 285, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)80286-0

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Gostoli, 1989, Separation of liquid mixtures by membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 33, 211, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82403-5

Sarti, 1993, Extraction of organic components from aqueous streams by vacuum membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 80, 21, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)85129-K

Saavedra, 1992, Separation of v.o.c. from aqueous streams through vacuum membrane distillation, 119

Bandini, 1991, Role of heat and mass transfer in membrane distillation process, Desalination, 81, 91, 10.1016/0011-9164(91)85048-Y

Schofield, 1987, Heat and mass transfer in membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 33, 299, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)80287-2

Bandini, 1988, Vacuum membrane distillation: Pervaporation through porous hydrophobic membranes, 117

Bandini, 1992, Separation efficiency in vacuum membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 73, 217, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80131-3

McCabe, 1985

Knudsen, 1958

Shah, 1978

Kurokawa, 1990, Vapor permeate characteristics of membrane distillation, Sep. Sci. Technol., 25, 1349, 10.1080/01496399008050396

Agashichev, 1993, Modeling and calculation of temperature-concentration polarization in the membrane distillation process (MD), Desalination, 93, 245, 10.1016/0011-9164(93)80107-X

Ortiz de Zarate, 1993, Influence of temperature polarization on separation by membrane distillation, Sep. Sci. Technol., 28, 1421, 10.1080/01496399308018048

Dittscher, 1994, Temperature polarization in membrane distillation of water using a porous hydrophobic membrane, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 98, 1056, 10.1002/bbpc.19940980810

Fane, 1987, The efficient use of energy in membrane distillation, Desalination, 64, 231, 10.1016/0011-9164(87)90099-3

van Krevelen, 1990

Pusch, 1972, Concentration polarization in hyperfiltration systems, 43

Porter, 1972, Concentration polarization with membrane ultrafiltration, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 11, 234, 10.1021/i360043a002

Gekas, 1987, Mass transfer in the membrane concentration polarization layer under turbulent cross flow. I. Critical literature review and adaptation of existing Sherwood correlations to membrane operations, J. Membr. Sci., 30, 153, 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)81349-6

Lawson, 1995, Compaction of microporous membranes used in membrane distillation. I. Effects on gas permeability, J. Membr. Sci., 101, 99, 10.1016/0376-7388(94)00289-B

Maxwell, 1860, Illustrations of the dynamical theory of gases. Part II. On the process of diffusion of two or more kinds of moving particles among one another, Vol. 1, 382

Bird, 1960

Sarti, 1986, Use of hydrophobic membranes in thermal separation of liquid mixtures: Theory and experiments, 349

Vazquez-Gonzalez, 1994, Water distillation through poly(tetrafluoroethylene) hydrophobic membranes in a stirred cell, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 90, 2043, 10.1039/FT9949002043

Jonsson, 1985, Membrane distillation: A theoretical study of evaporation through microporous membranes, Desalination, 56, 237, 10.1016/0011-9164(85)85028-1

Schofield, 1990, Factors affecting flux in membrane distillation, Desalination, 77, 279, 10.1016/0011-9164(90)80014-3

Schofield, 1990, Gas and vapor transport through microporous membranes. II. Membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 53, 173, 10.1016/0376-7388(90)80012-B

Basini, 1987, A desalination process through sweeping gas membrane distillation, Desalination, 64, 245, 10.1016/0011-9164(87)90100-7

Ohya, 1988, Transport of mixed vapors in membrane distillation, 501

Schofield, 1990, Gas and vapor transport through microporous membranes. I. Knudsen-Poiseuille transition, J. Membr. Sci., 53, 159, 10.1016/0376-7388(90)80011-A

Calabro, 1991, Membrane distillation in the textile wastewater treatment, Desalination, 83, 209, 10.1016/0011-9164(91)85096-D

Wu, 1991, An experimental study on membrane distillation: Crystallization for treating waste water in taurine production, Desalination, 80, 235, 10.1016/0011-9164(91)85160-V

Zolotarev, 1994, Treatment of waste water for removing heavy metals by membrane distillation, J. Hazardous Mater., 37, 77, 10.1016/0304-3894(94)85035-6

Tomaszewska, 1993, Concentration of the extraction fluid from sulfuric acid treatment of phosphogypsum by membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 78, 277, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)80007-K

Kubota, 1988, Experiments on seawater desalination by membrane distillation, Desalination, 69, 19, 10.1016/0011-9164(88)80003-1

Gostoli, 1987, Membrane distillation of ethanol-water mixtures, 384

Udriot, 1994, Azeotropic mixtures may be broken by membrane distillation, Chem. Eng. J., 54, 87