Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Các biến chứng pháp lý y tế liên quan đến việc thử nghiệm ngừng thở để xác định chết não
Tóm tắt
Gần đây, đã có một số vụ kiện tại Hoa Kỳ trong đó các gia đình phản đối việc thực hiện thử nghiệm ngừng thở để xác định tình trạng chết não. Các tòa án đã đưa ra những quyết định trái ngược trong các vụ việc này. Chúng tôi thảo luận về các biến chứng pháp lý y tế liên quan đến việc thử nghiệm ngừng thở mà các vụ kiện này làm nổi bật, và vị trí của chúng tôi là quyết định thực hiện thử nghiệm ngừng thở nên do các bác sĩ lâm sàng đưa ra, chứ không phải là gia đình, thẩm phán, hoặc bồi thẩm đoàn.
Từ khóa
#apnoea testing #brain death #medicolegal complications #clinical decision-makingTài liệu tham khảo
citation_journal_title=Pediatrics; citation_title=Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children; citation_author=; citation_volume=80; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=1987; citation_pages=298-300; citation_id=CR1
citation_journal_title=JAMA; citation_author=; citation_volume=237; citation_issue=10; citation_publication_date=1977; citation_pages=982-986; citation_doi=10.1001/jama.1977.03270370054022; citation_id=CR2
citation_journal_title=Nature Reviews. Neurology; citation_title=Controversies in defining and determining death in critical care; citation_author=JL Bernat; citation_volume=9; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=164-173; citation_doi=10.1038/nrneurol.2013.12; citation_id=CR3
citation_journal_title=Reanimation; citation_title=Cerebral hemodynamics and intracranial hypertension. Annales Francaises D’anesthesie et de; citation_author=D Bracco, B Bissonnette, JB Favre, O Moeschler, G Boulard, P Ravussin; citation_volume=16; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=429-434; citation_id=CR4
citation_journal_title=JONA’S Healthcare Law, Ethics and Regulation; citation_title=The clinical response to brain death: A policy proposal; citation_author=R Burck, L Anderson-Shaw, M Sheldon, EA Egan; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=53-59; citation_doi=10.1097/00128488-200604000-00008; citation_id=CR5
citation_journal_title=Mayo Clinic Proceedings; citation_title=End-of-life care decisions: Importance of reviewing systems and limitations after 2 recent North American cases; citation_author=CM Burkle, JJ Benson; citation_volume=87; citation_issue=11; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=1098-1105; citation_doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.04.019; citation_id=CR6
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Brain death and the courts; citation_author=CM Burkle, AM Schipper, EFM Wijdicks; citation_volume=76; citation_issue=9; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=837-841; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820e7bbe; citation_id=CR7
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Why brain death is considered death and why there should be no confusion; citation_author=CM Burkle, RR Sharp, EF Wijdicks; citation_volume=83; citation_issue=16; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=1464-1469; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000000883; citation_id=CR8
citation_journal_title=Journal of Palliative Medicine; citation_title=The medical futility debate: Patient choice, physician obligation, and end-of-life care; citation_author=RA Burt; citation_volume=5; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_pages=249-254; citation_doi=10.1089/109662102753641223; citation_id=CR9
Claverie, A. 2016. Murrieta: Drowning victim declared brain dead, removed from life support (update). The Press-Enterprise.
http://www.pe.com/2016/07/08/murrieta-drowning-victim-declared-brain-dead-removed-from-life-support-update/
. Accessed July 10, 2017.
citation_journal_title=Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplement; citation_title=“Solid red line”: An observational study on death from refractory intracranial hypertension; citation_author=M Czosnyka, M Aries, C Weersink; citation_volume=122; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=113-116; citation_doi=10.1007/978-3-319-22533-3_22; citation_id=CR11
citation_journal_title=Neurocritical Care; citation_title=Completing the apnea test: Decline in complications; citation_author=S Datar, J Fugate, A Rabinstein, P Couillard, EFM Wijdicks; citation_volume=21; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=392-396; citation_doi=10.1007/s12028-014-9958-y; citation_id=CR12
citation_journal_title=The Oncologist; citation_title=Informed consent for medical treatment and research: A Reviewreview; citation_author=MG Carmen, S Joffe; citation_volume=10; citation_issue=8; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=636-641; citation_doi=10.1634/theoncologist.10-8-636; citation_id=CR13
citation_journal_title=Chinese Medical Journal; citation_title=A comparison of brain death criteria between China and the United States; citation_author=Z Ding, Q Zhang, J Wu, Z Yang, X Zhao; citation_volume=128; citation_issue=21; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=2896-2901; citation_doi=10.4103/0366-6999.168047; citation_id=CR14
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Testing for apnea in suspected brain death: Methods used by 129 clinicians; citation_author=MP Earnest, HR Beresford, HB McIntyre; citation_volume=36; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=1986; citation_pages=542-544; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.36.4.542; citation_id=CR15
citation_journal_title=The Journal of Clinical Ethics; citation_title=Family members’ requests to extend physiologic support after declaration of brain death: A case series analysis and proposed guidelines for clinical management; citation_author=AL Flamm, ML Smith, PA Mayer; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=222-237; citation_id=CR16
citation_journal_title=JAMA Neurology; citation_title=Variability of brain death policies in the United States; citation_author=DM Greer, HH Wang, JD Robinson, PN Varelas, GV Henderson, EFM Wijdicks; citation_volume=73; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=213-218; citation_doi=10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.3943; citation_id=CR17
citation_journal_title=CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal; citation_title=Informed consent for clinical treatment; citation_author=DE Hall, AV Prochazka, AS Fink; citation_volume=184; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=533-540; citation_doi=10.1503/cmaj.112120; citation_id=CR18
citation_journal_title=JAMA; citation_title=A definition of irreversible coma. Report; citation_author=; citation_volume=205; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=1968; citation_pages=337-340; citation_doi=10.1001/jama.1968.03140320031009; citation_id=CR19
citation_journal_title=Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery; citation_title=Effects of acute intracranial hypertension on extracerebral organs: A randomized experimental study in pigs; citation_author=J Heuer, M Selke, T Crozier; citation_volume=73; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=289-295; citation_doi=10.1055/s-0032-1304813; citation_id=CR20
citation_journal_title=Journal of Child Neurology; citation_title=The apnea test: Rationale, confounders, and criticism; citation_author=AR Joffe, NR Anton, JP Duff; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=11; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=1435-1443; citation_doi=10.1177/0883073810369380; citation_id=CR21
Le Roux, P., D.K. Menon, G. Citerio, et al. 2014. Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care. Neurocritical Care 21 (Suppl 2): S1–S26.
citation_journal_title=American Journal of Transplantation; citation_title=Portrayal of brain death in film and television; citation_author=A Lewis, J Weaver, A Caplan; citation_volume=17; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=761-769; citation_doi=10.1111/ajt.14016; citation_id=CR23
citation_journal_title=Critical Care Medicine; citation_title=Organ Support after death by neurologic criteria in pediatric patients; citation_author=A Lewis, N Adams, A Chopra, M Kirschen; citation_volume=45; citation_issue=9; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=e916–e924; citation_doi=10.1097/CCM.0000000000002452; citation_id=CR24
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Organ support after death by neurologic criteria: Results of a survey of US neurologists; citation_author=A Lewis, N Adams, P Varelas, D Greer, A Caplan; citation_volume=87; citation_issue=8; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=827-834; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000003008; citation_id=CR25
citation_journal_title=Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics; citation_title=Shouldn’t dead be dead?: The search for a uniform definition of death; citation_author=A Lewis, K Cahn-Fuller, A Caplan; citation_volume=45; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=112-128; citation_doi=10.1177/1073110517703105; citation_id=CR26
citation_journal_title=Chest; citation_title=Rebuttal from Drs Lewis and Greer; citation_author=A Lewis, D Greer; citation_volume=152; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=704-705; citation_doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.034; citation_id=CR27
citation_journal_title=Chest; citation_title=Should informed consent be required for apnea testing in patients with suspected brain death? No; citation_author=A Lewis, D Greer; citation_volume=152; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=700-702; citation_doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.030; citation_id=CR28
citation_journal_title=Clinical Transplantation; citation_title=Public education and misinformation on brain death in mainstream media; citation_author=A Lewis, AS Lord, BM Czeisler, A Caplan; citation_volume=30; citation_issue=9; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=1082-1089; citation_doi=10.1111/ctr.12791; citation_id=CR29
citation_journal_title=Neurocritical Care; citation_title=Physician power to declare death by neurologic criteria threatened; citation_author=A Lewis, TM Pope; citation_volume=26; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=446-449; citation_doi=10.1007/s12028-017-0375-x; citation_id=CR30
citation_journal_title=Neurocritical Care; citation_title=Prolonging support after brain death: When families ask for more; citation_author=A Lewis, P Varelas, D Greer; citation_volume=24; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=481-487; citation_doi=10.1007/s12028-015-0209-7; citation_id=CR31
citation_journal_title=Journal of Pain and Symptom Management; citation_title=Brain death: Ethical challenges to palliative care concepts of family care; citation_author=S Liao, S Ito; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=309-313; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.02.016; citation_id=CR32
citation_journal_title=Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue; citation_title=Study on safety of apnea test in clinical determination of brain death; citation_author=P Ma, M Yang, QL Li; citation_volume=18; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=260-263; citation_id=CR33
citation_journal_title=Neurocritical Care; citation_title=Simulation-based training in brain death determination; citation_author=BJ MacDougall, JD Robinson, L Kappus, SN Sudikoff, DM Greer; citation_volume=21; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=383-391; citation_doi=10.1007/s12028-014-9975-x; citation_id=CR34
citation_journal_title=Seminars in Neurology; citation_title=Pediatric brain death determination; citation_author=M Mathur, S Ashwal; citation_volume=35; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=116-124; citation_doi=10.1055/s-0035-1547540; citation_id=CR35
citation_journal_title=Pediatrics; citation_title=Variability in pediatric brain death determination and documentation in southern California; citation_author=M Mathur, L Petersen, M Stadtler; citation_volume=121; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=988-993; citation_doi=10.1542/peds.2007-1871; citation_id=CR36
citation_journal_title=JAMA; citation_title=Variability in brain death determination practices in children; citation_author=RE Mejia, MM Pollack; citation_volume=274; citation_issue=7; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=550-553; citation_doi=10.1001/jama.1995.03530070048028; citation_id=CR37
citation_journal_title=Annals of Neurology; citation_title=Guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children: An update of the 1987 task force recommendations-executive summary; citation_author=TA Nakagawa, S Ashwal, M Mathur, M Mysore; citation_volume=71; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=573-585; citation_doi=10.1002/ana.23552; citation_id=CR38
New Jersey Ad Hoc Committee on Declaration of Death by Neurologic Criteria. 2014. Guidelines for determining death based on neurological criteria. New Jersey.
http://www.njsharingnetwork.org/file/Brain-Death-Guidelines-July-27-2014sq-2.pdf
.
New York State Department of Health and New York State Task Force on Life and the Law. New York State Guidelines for Determining Brain Death. 2011.
http://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/hospital_administrator/letters/2011/brain_death_guidelines.htm
. Accessed Mar 23, 2015.
citation_journal_title=NMR in Biomedicine; citation_title=Mapping of the cerebral vascular response to hypoxia and hypercapnia using quantitative perfusion MRI at 3T; citation_author=U Noth, F Kotajima, R Deichmann, R Turner, DR Corfield; citation_volume=21; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=464-472; citation_doi=10.1002/nbm.1210; citation_id=CR41
citation_journal_title=Neurological Research; citation_title=Acute hypercarbia increases the lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation in a porcine model; citation_author=DM Nusbaum, KM Brady, KK Kibler, RB Easley; citation_volume=38; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=196-204; citation_doi=10.1179/1743132815Y.0000000094; citation_id=CR42
citation_journal_title=Transplantation; citation_title=Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function during apnea testing for brain death; citation_author=GA Orliaguet, P Catoire, N Liu, L Beydon, F Bonnet; citation_volume=58; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_pages=655-658; citation_doi=10.1097/00007890-199409000-00003; citation_id=CR43
Pandey, A., P. Sahota, P. Nattanmai, and C.R. Newey. 2017. Variability in diagnosing brain death at an academic medical center. Neuroscience Journal 2017: Article ID 6017958..
citation_title=
; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_id=CR45; citation_author=JB Posner; citation_author=CB Saper; citation_author=ND Schiff; citation_author=F Plum; citation_publisher=Oxford University Press
President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1981. Defining death: Medical, legal and ethical issues in the determination of death. Washington D.C.
President’s Council on Bioethics. 2008. Controversies in the determination of death: A white paper by the President’s Council on Bioethics. Washington D.C.
citation_journal_title=European Journal of Neurology; citation_title=The clinical determination of brain death: Practice limitations; citation_author=MY Rady, JL Verheijde; citation_volume=22; citation_issue=12; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=e85–e85; citation_doi=10.1111/ene.12787; citation_id=CR48
citation_journal_title=Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica; citation_title=Treatment of elevated intracranial pressure with indomethacin: Friend or foe?; citation_author=M Rasmussen; citation_volume=49; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=341-350; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00647.x; citation_id=CR49
Richer, A.D. 2016. Mirranda Grace Lawson dies; was focus of fight over brain death test. Culpeper Star Exponent.
http://www.dailyprogress.com/starexponent/news/mirranda-grace-lawson-dies-was-focus-of-fight-over-brain/article_ce555172-c4b0-5bc1-82f3-be2d694b02aa.html
. Accessed December 30, 2016.
citation_journal_title=European Journal of Neurology; citation_title=Intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure during apnoea testing for the diagnosis of brain death - an observational study; citation_author=C Roth, W Deinsberger, J Kleffmann, A Ferbert; citation_volume=22; citation_issue=8; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=1208-1214; citation_doi=10.1111/ene.12727; citation_id=CR51
citation_journal_title=European Journal of Neurology; citation_title=Controversies about irreversible loss of brain functions and cerebral perfusion in brain death; citation_author=C Roth, W Deinsberger, J Kleffmann, A Ferbert; citation_volume=23; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=e8–e8; citation_doi=10.1111/ene.12876; citation_id=CR52
citation_journal_title=European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery; citation_title=Cardiocirculatory effects of acutely increased intracranial pressure and subsequent brain death; citation_author=C Sebening, C Hagl, G Szabo; citation_volume=9; citation_issue=7; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=360-372; citation_doi=10.1016/S1010-7940(05)80168-X; citation_id=CR53
citation_journal_title=Journal of Medical Ethics; citation_title=A narrative review of the empirical evidence on public attitudes on brain death and vital organ transplantation: The need for better data to inform policy; citation_author=SK Shah, K Kasper, FG Miller; citation_volume=41; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=291-296; citation_doi=10.1136/medethics-2013-101930; citation_id=CR54
citation_journal_title=Intensive Care Medicine; citation_title=International guideline development for the determination of death; citation_author=SD Shemie, L Hornby, A Baker; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=788-797; citation_doi=10.1007/s00134-014-3242-7; citation_id=CR55
citation_journal_title=Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal; citation_title=Death and organ procurement: Public beliefs and attitudes; citation_author=LA Siminoff, C Burant, SJ Youngner; citation_volume=14; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=217-234; citation_doi=10.1353/ken.2004.0034; citation_id=CR56
citation_journal_title=Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics; citation_title=Accommodating religious beliefs in the ICU: A narrative account of a disputed death; citation_author=ML Smith, A Lederman Flamm; citation_volume=1; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=55-64; citation_doi=10.1353/nib.2011.0003; citation_id=CR57
citation_journal_title=Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy.; citation_title=Evolution of apnoea test in brain death diagnostics; citation_author=J Solek-Pastuszka, W Saucha, W Iwanczuk, R Bohatyrewicz; citation_volume=47; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=363-367; citation_doi=10.5603/AIT.2015.0050; citation_id=CR58
citation_journal_title=Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics; citation_title=Ethics consultation: Persistent brain death and religion: Must a person believe in death to die?; citation_author=J Spike, J Greenlaw; citation_volume=23; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=291-294; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1748-720X.1995.tb01366.x; citation_id=CR59
citation_journal_title=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine; citation_title=Seeking worldwide professional consensus on the principles of end-of-life care for the critically ill. The consensus for worldwide end-of-life practice for patients in intensive care units (WELPICUS) study; citation_author=CL Sprung, RD Truog, JR Curtis; citation_volume=190; citation_issue=8; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=855-866; citation_doi=10.1164/rccm.201403-0593CC; citation_id=CR60
Supreme Court of Virginia. Supreme Court of Virginia Apellate Case Management System.
https://eapps.courts.state.va.us/acms-public
. Accessed Dec 30, 2016.
citation_journal_title=Pediatric Critical Care Medicine; citation_title=A critique of the apneic oxygenation test for the diagnosis of “brain death”; citation_author=J Tibballs; citation_volume=11; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=475-478; citation_id=CR62
citation_journal_title=Chest; citation_title=Counterpoint: “Should informed consent be required for apnea testing in patients with suspected brain death?” Yes; citation_author=RD Truog, RC Tasker; citation_volume=152; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2017; citation_pages=702-704; citation_doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.032; citation_id=CR63
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Brain death declaration: Practices and perceptions worldwide; citation_author=S Wahlster, EFM Wijdicks, PV Patel; citation_volume=84; citation_issue=18; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=1870-1879; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000001540; citation_id=CR64
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Determining brain death in adults; citation_author=EFM Wijdicks; citation_volume=45; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=1003-1011; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.45.5.1003; citation_id=CR65
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Pronouncing brain death: Contemporary practice and safety of the apnea test; citation_author=EFM Wijdicks, AA Rabinstein, EM Manno, JD Atkinson; citation_volume=71; citation_issue=16; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=1240-1244; citation_doi=10.1212/01.wnl.0000327612.69106.4c; citation_id=CR66
citation_journal_title=Neurology; citation_title=Evidence-based guideline update: Determining brain death in adults: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; citation_author=E. F. M. Wijdicks, P. N. Varelas, G. S. Gronseth, D. M. Greer; citation_volume=74; citation_issue=23; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=1911-1918; citation_doi=10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e242a8; citation_id=CR67
citation_journal_title=Chinese Medical Journal; citation_title=Complications associated with the apnea test in the determination of the brain death; citation_author=X Wu, Q Fang, L Li, Y Qiu, B Luo; citation_volume=121; citation_issue=13; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=1169-1172; citation_id=CR68
citation_journal_title=Chinese Journal of Traumatology; citation_title=Correlation of cell apoptosis with brain edema and elevated intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury; citation_author=X Yang, W Liu, H Shen; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=96-100; citation_id=CR69