Medical Treatment of Male Infertility

Abel, 1982, Randomised trial of clomiphene citrate treatment and vitamin C for male infertility, Br J Urol, 54, 789, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13647.x Alexander, 1983, Pregnancy rates in patients treated for antisperm antibodies with prednisone, Int J Fertil, 28, 63 Amelar, 1975, Circulating antibodies in azoospermic men with congenital absence of the vasa deferentia, Fertil Steril, 26, 228, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)40991-X Aparicio, 1976, Treatment of idiopathic normogonadotropic oligoasthenospermia with synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, Fertil Steril, 27, 549, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)41838-8 Aragona, 1975, Specific prolactin binding sites in the prostate and testis of rats, Endocrinology, 97, 677, 10.1210/endo-97-3-677 Belchetz, 1975, Hypophyseal responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, Science, 202, 631, 10.1126/science.100883 Berger, 1982, The relationship of pyospermia and seminal fluid bacteriology to sperm function as reflected in the sperm penetration assay, Fertil Steril, 37, 557, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)46166-2 Berger, 1983, Improvement in the sperm penetration (Hamster ova) assay (SPA) results after doxycycline treatment of infertile men, J Androl, 4, 126, 10.1002/j.1939-4640.1983.tb00736.x Berger, 1979, Etiology, manifestations, and therapy of acute epididymitis: Prospective study of 50 cases, J Urol, 121, 750, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)56978-5 Buvat, 1983, Increased sperm count in 25 cases of idiopathic normogonadotropic oligospermia following treatment with tamoxifen, Fertil Steril, 39, 700, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)47069-X Charney, 1959, The use of androgens for human spermatogenesis, Fertil Steril, 10, 557, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)33603-2 Cheval, 1979, Chorionic gonadotropins in the treatment of the subfertile male, Fertil Steril, 31, 666, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)44058-6 DeAlmeida, 1981, Dexamethasone therapy of infertile men with sperm auto-antibodies: Immunological and sperm follow-up, Clin Exp Immunol, 44, 567 Dorrington, 1978, Control of testicular estrogen synthesis, Biol Reprod, 18, 55, 10.1095/biolreprod18.1.55 Dubin, 1977, Varicocelectomy: 986 cases in a twelve-year study, Urology, 10, 446, 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90132-7 Elkind-Hirsch, 1982, Determinations of endogenous immunoreactive luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in human plasma, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 54, 602, 10.1210/jcem-54-3-602 Epstein, 1984, The thyroid gland in male infertility Ewing, 1977, Testicular steroidogenesis Fainboim, 1976, Immunologic and testicular response in guinea pigs after unilateral traumatic orchitis, Andrologia, 8, 243, 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1976.tb02141.x Finkel, 1985, Stimulation of spermatogenesis by gonadotropins in men with hypogonadotropin hypogonadism, N Engl J Med, 313, 651, 10.1056/NEJM198509123131102 Fjallbrant, 1977, Decrease of sperm antibody titre in males, and conception after treatment of chronic prostatitis, Int J Fertil, 22, 255 Gabrilove, 1958, Spermatogenic maturation arrest and male adrenogenital syndrome, Lancet, 2, 904, 10.1016/S0140-6736(58)92335-3 Gabrilove, 1974, The testis in Cushing's syndrome, J Urol, 112, 95, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)59651-2 Glass, 1977, Low serum testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin in massively obese men, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 45, 10.1210/jcem-45-6-1211 Glezerman, 1976, Retrograde ejaculation; pathophysiologic aspects and report of two successfully treated cases, Fertil Steril, 27, 796, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)41955-2 Griboff, 1962, Semen analysis in myxedema, Fertil Steril, 13, 436, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)34627-1 Haas, 1980, Immunologic infertility: identification of patients with antisperm antibodies, N Engl J Med, 303, 106, 10.1056/NEJM198009253031303 Heller, 1963, Spermatogenesis in man and estimation of its duration, Science, 140, 184, 10.1126/science.140.3563.184 Heller, 1950, Improvement in spermatogenesis following depression of the human testis with testosterone, Fertil Steril, 1, 415, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)30302-8 Hendry, 1982, The diagnosis of unilateral testicular obstruction in subfertile males, Br J Urol, 54, 774, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13646.x Hendry, 1982, Male infertility due to antisperm antibodies: results of intermittent high-dose steroid treatment, vol. 45 Hjort, 1974, The effect of testis biopsy on autosensitization against spermatozoal antigens, Clin Exp Immunol, 18, 201 Hoffman, 1982, Induction of puberty in men by long-term pulsatile administration of low dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone, N Engl J Med, 307, 10.1056/NEJM198211113072003 Homonnai, 1978, Changes in semen quality and fertility in response to endocrine treatment of subfertile men, Gynecol Obstet Invest, 9, 244, 10.1159/000300991 Jaramillo, 1978, Clinical studies with D-Trp6-luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Fertil Steril, 30, 430, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)43577-6 Johnsen, 1978, Maintenance of spermatogenesis induced by HMG treatment by means of continuous HCG treatment in hypogonadotropic men, Acta Endocrinol, 89, 763, 10.1530/acta.0.0890763 Kedia, 1975, The effect of pharmacologic agents on ejaculation, J Urol, 114, 569, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)67084-8 Kessler, 1985, Infertility in mice after unilateral vasectomy, Fertil Steril, 43, 308, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)48391-3 Kessler R: Unpublished data presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Fertility Society, Houston, Texas, 1980 Kimura, 1976, On the brain monoaminergic systems relating to ejaculation. I. Brain dopamine and ejaculation, Andrologia, 8, 313, 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1976.tb01662.x Kimura, 1977, On the brain monoaminergic systems relating to ejaculation. II. Brain serotonin and ejaculation, Andrologia, 9, 50, 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1977.tb01258.x Klingmüller, 1985, Maintenance of spermatogenesis by intranasal administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in patients with hypothalamic hypogonadism, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 61, 868, 10.1210/jcem-61-5-868 Kremer, 1976, The sperm cervical mucus contact test: a preliminary report, Fertil Steril, 27, 335, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)41726-7 Linsenmeyer, 1985, The impact of clomiphene in oligospermic men as monitored by the sperm penetration assay, J Urol, 133, 160A Lipshultz, 1981, Current concepts of the mechanisms of ejaculation: normal and abnormal states, J Reprod Med, 26, 499 Magrini, 1976, Study on the relationship between plasma prolactin levels and androgen metabolism in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 43, 944, 10.1210/jcem-43-4-944 Mahadevan, 1981, Noninvasive method of semen collection for successful artificial insemination in a case of retrograde ejaculation, Fertil Steril, 36, 243, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)45689-X Margalioth, 1983, Treatment of oligospermia with human chorionic gonadotropin: hormonal profiles and results, Fertil Steril, 39, 343, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)47127-X Mathur, 1983, Association of human leukocyte antigens B7 and BW35 with sperm antibodies, Fertil Steril, 39, 343, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)46883-4 McKenna, 1979, Testicular activity in Cushing's disease, Acta Endocrinol, 91, 501, 10.1530/acta.0.0910501 Meares, 1968, Bacteriologic localization patterns in bacterial prostatitis and urethritis, Invest Urol, 5, 492 Meares, 1980, Prostatitis syndromes: new perspectives about old woes, J Urol, 123, 141, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55828-0 Micic, 1985, Evaluation of sperm parameters in clinical trial with clomiphene citrate of oligospermic men, J Urol, 133, 221, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)48889-6 Milcou, 1966, Testicular function in Cushing's syndrome, Rev Rom Endocrinol, 3, 3 Misurale, 1969, Asthenospermia and its treatment with hCG, Fertil Steril, 20, 650, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)37092-3 Mortimer, 1974, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy in hypogonadal males with hypothalamic or pituitary dysunction, Br Med J, 4, 617, 10.1136/bmj.4.5945.617 Paulsen, 1970, Effects of HCG, HMG, HLH and HGH administration on testicular function, Adv Exp Med Biol, 10, 547, 10.1007/978-1-4615-9008-8_39 Paulson, 1979, Cortisone acetate versus clomiphene citrate in pre-germinal idiopathic oligospermia, J Urol, 121, 432, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)56813-5 Rajgopal, 1979, An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antisperm antibodies, Ind J Med Res, 70, 440 Rjosk, 1979, Serum prolactin in male infertility, Andrologia, 11, 297, 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1979.tb02209.x Ronnberg, 1980, The effect of clomiphene citrate on different sperm parameters and serum hormone levels in preselected infertile men: a controlled double-blind cross-over study, Int J Androl, 3, 479, 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1980.tb00136.x Rowley, 1972, The testosterone rebound phenomenon in the treatment of male infertility, Fertil Steril, 23, 498, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)39077-X Rowley, 1970, Duration of transit of spermatozoa through the human male ductular system, Fertil Steril, 21, 39, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)37502-1 Rümke, 1973, Prognosis of men with autospermagglutinins in the serum and the unsuccessful treatment with testosterone Samuel, 1980, The lesions of vasectomy—a review, J Clin Lab Immunol, 3, 77 Santen, 1973, Episodic luteinizing hormone secretion in man, J Clin Invest, 52, 10.1172/JCI107454 Santoro, 1986, Hypogonadotropic disorders in men and women: diagnosis and therapy with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone, Endocrinol Rev, 7, 11, 10.1210/edrv-7-1-11 Sarkarati, 1985, Experience in vibratory and electro-ejaculation techniques in spinal cord injury patients: a preliminary report, J Urol, 133, 162A Schill, 1986, Medical treatment of male infertility Schill, 1983, Medical treatment of male subfertility Schwarzstein, 1982, D-tryptophan6-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in the treatment of normogonadotropic oliogoasthenozoospermia, Int J Androl, 5, 171, 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1982.tb00244.x Sherins, 1974, Clinical aspects of treatment of male infertility with gonadotropins: testicular response of some men given hCG with and without perganol Sherins, 1984, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Sholiton, 1975, The In-vitro and in-vivo effects of diethylstilbestrol on testicular synthesis of testosterone, Steroids, 26, 797, 10.1016/0039-128X(75)90111-7 Shortliffe, 1981, The detection of a local prostatic immunologic response to bacterial prostatitis, J Urol, 125, 509, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55091-0 Shulman, 1982, Methylprednisone treatment of immunologic infertility in the male, Fertil Steril, 38, 591, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)46640-9 Soffer, 1976, Immunological factors and postcoital test in unexplained infertility, Int J Fertil, 21, 89 Spratt, 1986, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and its treatment Steinberger, 1976, Secretion of an FSHinhibiting factor by cultured Sertoli cells, Endocrinology, 99, 918, 10.1210/endo-99-3-918 Thomas, 1983, Ejaculatory dysfunction, Fertil Steril, 39, 445, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)46929-3 Urban, 1978, Adult height and fertility in men with congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia, N Engl J Med, 299, 10.1056/NEJM197812212992505 Valk, 1980, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: hormonal response to low dose pulsatile administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 51, 730, 10.1210/jcem-51-4-730 Vance, 1984, Medical treatment of male infertility, Semin Urol, 2, 115 Vermeulen, 1978, Hormonal effects of an antiestrogen, tamoxifen, in normal and oligospermic men, Fertil Steril, 29, 320, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)43160-2 Vigersky, 1981, Effects of delta1 testolactone on the pituitary-testicular axis in oligospermic men, J Clin Endocrinol Metabol, 52, 897, 10.1210/jcem-52-5-897 Vigerksy RA, Glass AR: Treatment of idiopathic oligospermia with testolactone plus tamoxifen. Endocrine Society 65th Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, 1983 Wang, 1983, Comparison of the effectiveness of placebo, clomiphene citrate, mestolone, pentoxifylline and testosterone rebound therapy for the treatment of idiopathic oligospermia, Fertil Steril, 40, 358, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)47300-0 Willis, 1977, Hormonal effects of tamoxifen in oligospermic men, J Endocrinol, 73, 171, 10.1677/joe.0.0730171 Zarate, 1973, Therapeutic effect of synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in male infertility due to idiopathic azoospermia and oligospermia, Fertil Steril, 24, 485, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)39737-0 Zipf, 1978, Prolactin, growth hormone, luteinizing hormone in the maintenance of testicular luteinizing hormone receptors, Endocrinology, 103, 595, 10.1210/endo-103-2-595