Mediation and interaction effects of doubt, dysfunctional beliefs and memory confidence on the compulsion to check

Carrie Cuttler1,2, Gillian M. Alcolado1, Steven Taylor2
1Concordia University, Department of Psychology, 7141 Sherbrooke Street W, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4B 1R6
2University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A1

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abramowitz, 2005, Potentials and limitations of cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 34, 140, 10.1080/16506070510041202 Aiken, 1991 Alcolado, 2011, Believe in yourself: manipulating beliefs about memory causes checking, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 42, 10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.001 Baron, 1986, The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173, 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 Brown, 1996, Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples, Behaviour Research Therapy, 33, 79 Calamari, 2006, Dysfunctional belief-based obsessive-compulsive disorder subgroups, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1347, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.005 Cohen, 1988 Coles, 2006, Exploring the boundaries of memory distrust from repeated checking: Increasing external validity and examining thresholds, Behaviour Research & Therapy, 44, 995, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.001 Crawford, 2003, The prospective and retrospective memory questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample, Memory, 11, 261, 10.1080/09658210244000027 Cuttler, 2007, Sub-clinical compulsive checkers' prospective memory is impaired, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 338, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.06.001 Cuttler, 2008, Sub-clinical checking compulsions are related to impaired prospective memory independently of depression, anxiety and distractibility, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 642, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.06.003 Cuttler, 2009, Checking-in on the memory deficit and meta-memory deficit theories of checking compulsions, Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 393, 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.003 Cuttler, 2009, Sub-clinical compulsive checkers show impaired performance on habitual, event- and time-cued episodic prospective memory tasks, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 813, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.03.006 Cuttler, C., Sirois-Delisle, V., Alcolado, G.M., Radomsky, A.S., & Taylor, S. Diminished confidence in prospective memory causes doubts and urges to check. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.01.001, in press Cuttler, 2012, Did I forget to lock the door? The link between prospective memory failures and doubt in the compulsion to check, Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3, 437, 10.5127/jep.021811 Foa, 2002, The obsessive-compulsive inventory: development and validation of a short version, Psychological Assessment, 14, 485, 10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485 Freud, 1909, Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis, Vol. 10 Frost, 1986, Psychopathology and personality characteristics of nonclinical compulisive checkers, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 133, 10.1016/0005-7967(86)90084-7 Frost, 1993, The hoarding of possessions, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 367, 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90094-B Gibbs, 1996, Nonclinical populations in research on obsessive-compulsive disorder: a critical review, Clinical Psychology Review, 16, 729, 10.1016/S0272-7358(96)00043-8 Hannon, 1995, Effects of brain injury and age on prospective memory self-rating and performance, Rehabilitation Psychology, 40, 289, 10.1037/0090-5550.40.4.289 Harris, 2010, Evidence of impaired event-based prospective memory in clinical obsessive-compulsive checking, Behaviour Change, 27, 84, 10.1375/bech.27.2.84 Hasler, 2005, Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptom dimensions show specific relationships to psychiatric comorbidity, Psychiatry Research, 135, 121, 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.03.003 Henderson, 1988, Three types of obsessive compulsive disorder in a community sample, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 747, 10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<747::AID-JCLP2270440513>3.0.CO;2-2 Janet, 1903 Kendler, 2005, Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry, American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 433, 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.433 Lilienfeld, 1996, Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal populations, Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 488, 10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_3 Lopatka, 1995, Perceived responsibility and compulsive checking: an experimental analysis, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 673, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00089-3 Lovibond, 1995 McKay, 2004, A critical evaluation of obsessive-compulsive disorder subtypes: symptoms versus mechanisms, Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 283, 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.003 Meacham, 1976, Prospective remembering and external-retrieval cues, JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 6, 1 Muris, 1997, Abnormal and normal compulsions, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 249, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00114-3 Nedeljkovic, 2007, Confidence in memory and other cognitive processes in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2899, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.001 Obsessive compulsive cognitions working group, 1997, Cognitive assessment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 667, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00017-X Obsessive compulsive cognitions working group, 2005, Psychometric validation of the obsessive beliefs questionnaire and the interpretation of intrusions inventory: part 1, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1527, 10.1016/j.brat.2004.07.010 O'Connor, 2005, Group versus individual treatment in obsessions without compulsions, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 87, 10.1002/cpp.439 Rachman, 2002, A cognitive theory of compulsive checking, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 625, 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00028-6 Rachman, 1978, Abnormal and normal obsessions, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 889, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00051-4 Radomsky, 2006, Repeated checking really does cause memory distrust, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 305, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.02.005 Radomsky, 2010, Cognitive-behavior therapy for compulsive checking in OCD, Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 17, 119, 10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.10.002 Rasmussen, 1988, Clinical and epidemiological findings of significance to neuropharmacologic rituals in OCD, Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 24, 466 Rasmussen, 2002, The course of clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder Salkovskis, 1984, Abnormal and normal obsessions: a replication, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 22, 1, 10.1016/0005-7967(84)90057-3 Sher, 1983, Cognitive deficits in compulsive checkers: an exploratory study, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 357, 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90004-9 Smith, 2000, Prospective and retrospective memory in normal ageing and dementia: a questionnaire study, Memory, 8, 311, 10.1080/09658210050117735 Sobel, 1982, Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models Stein, 1997, Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the community: an epidemiologic survey with clinical reappraisal, American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1120, 10.1176/ajp.154.8.1120 Tabachnick, 2001 Taylor, 2012, Molecular genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comprehensive meta-analysis of genetic association studies, Molecular Psychiatry, 5 Taylor, 2005, Are there interactions among dysfunctional beliefs in obsessive compulsive disorder?, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 34, 89, 10.1080/16506070510041167 Taylor, 2007, Cognitive-behavioral models of obsessive-compulsive disorder Taylor, 2006, Do dysfunctional beliefs play a role in all types of obsessive-compulsive disorder?, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 85, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.11.005 Taylor, 2010, How are dysfunctional beliefs related to obsessive-compulsive symptoms?, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24, 165, 10.1891/0889-8391.24.3.165 Taylor, 2011, Biopsychosocial etiology of obsessions and compulsions: An integrated behavioral-genetic and cognitive-behavioral analysis, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 174, 10.1037/a0021403 Taylor, 2010, Etiology of obsessions and compulsions: a behavioral-genetic analysis, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 672, 10.1037/a0021132 Tolin, 2006, Are “obsessive” beliefs specific to OCD?: A comparison across anxiety disorders, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 469, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.007 van den Hout, 2003, Repeated checking causes memory distrust, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 301, 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00012-8 van den Hout, 2004, Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the paradoxical effects of preservative behaviour on experienced uncertainty, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35, 165, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.04.007 Wilhelm, 2005, Effectiveness of cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: An open trial, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 19, 173, 10.1891/jcop.19.2.173.66792 Wu, 2008, Further investigation of the obsessive beliefs questionnaire: factor structure and specificity of relations with OCD symptoms, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 824, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.08.008