Mechanistic modelling of two-phase slug flows with deposition

Akagawa, 1971, Studies on the fluctuation of pressure drop in two-phase slug flow: 1st report, experimental study, Bull. JSME, 14, 447, 10.1299/jsme1958.14.447 Albagli, R.C., Souza, L.B., Nieckele, A.O., 2017. Reynolds Number Influence on Wax Deposition. In: Offshore Technology Conference, 2017. doi:10.4043/28053-ms. Andreussi, 1989, An investigation of void fraction in liquid slugs for horizontal and inclined gas-liquid pipe flow, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 15, 937, 10.1016/0301-9322(89)90022-0 Andreussi, 1993, Mechanistic model of slug flow in near-horizontal pipes, AICHE Journal, 39, 1281, 10.1002/aic.690390804 Andritsos, Nikolaos, Hanratty, T.J., 1987. Influence of interfacial waves in stratified gas-liquid flows. AIChE J., 33(3), 444–454. doi:10.1002/aic.690330310. ISSN 1547-5905. Apte, Mandar S., Matzain, Ahmadbazlee, Zhang, Hong Quan, Volk, Michael, Brill, James P., Creek, Jeff L., 2004. Investigation of paraffin deposition during multiphase flow in pipelines and wellbores - Part 2: Modeling. SPE Reprint Ser., 123(58), 171–178. doi:10.1115/1.1369359. ISSN 08910901. Bendiksen, 1992, Onset of slugging in horizontal gas-liquid pipe flow, International journal of multiphase flow, 18, 237, 10.1016/0301-9322(92)90086-V Bendiksen, 1984, An experimental investigation of the motion of long bubbles in inclined tubes, International journal of multiphase flow, 10, 467, 10.1016/0301-9322(84)90057-0 Bendiksen, 1991, The dynamic two-fluid model OLGA: Theory and application, SPE Production Engineering, 6, 171, 10.2118/19451-PA Bendiksen, Kjell H., Malnes, Dag, Nydal, Ole Jørgen, 2014. On the Modelling of Slug Flow. Chem. Eng. Commun., 141–142 (December 2014):71–102, 1996. doi:10.1080/00986449608936411. ISSN 0098-6445. Bhagwat, 2017, Experimental investigation of non-boiling gas-liquid two phase flow in downward inclined pipes, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 89, 219, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.08.020 Biberg, 1999, Explicit approximation for the wetted angle in two-phase stratified pipe flow, Canadian Journal Of Chemical Engineering, 77, 1221, 10.1002/cjce.5450770619 Burger, 1981, Arco Oil, and Gas Co. Studies of Wax Deposition in the Trans Alaska Pipeline, J. Petrol. Technol., 33, 1075, 10.2118/8788-PA Caussade, B., Fabre, Jean, Jean, C., Ozon, P., Théron, B., 1989. Unsteady phenomena in horizontal gas-liquid slug flow. In: 4th International Conference on Multi-Phase Flow, page 484, Nice, France. Chen, 1997, Gas-Liquid Stratified-Wavy Flow in Horizontal Pipelines, J. Energy Res. Technol., 119, 209, 10.1115/1.2794992 Chi, Yuandao, 2019. Wax Deposition under Two-Phase Gas-Oil Stratified Flow. PhD thesis, The University of Tulsa, United States – Oklahoma. Chi, 2019, Experimental investigation of two-phase gas-oil stratified flow wax deposition in pipeline, Fuel, 247, 113, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.032 Coney, 1974, The analysis of a mechanism of liquid replenishment and draining in horizontal two-phase flow, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 1, 647, 10.1016/0301-9322(74)90023-8 Cook, 2000, Pressure drop calculation and modelling of inclined intermittent gas–liquid flow, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 4699, 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00065-8 Jo ao A.P. Coutinho, Beryl Edmonds, Tony Moorwood, Richard Szczepanski, and Xiaohong Zhang. Reliable wax predictions for flow assurance. Energy and Fuels, 20(3), 1081–1088, 2006. doi:10.1021/ef050082i. ISSN 08870624. V. De Henau. A Study of Terrain-Induced Slugging in Two-Phase Flow Pipelines. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, 1992. Chuanshuai Dong, Ronghui Qi, and Lizhi Zhang. Flow and heat transfer for a two-phase slug flow in horizontal pipes: A mechanistic model. Physics of Fluids, page 12, 2021. Dong, 2022, Mechanistic modeling of flow and heat transfer in vertical upward two-phase slug flows, Phys. Fluids, 34, 013309, 10.1063/5.0070515 Duan, 2016, Wax deposition modeling of oil/gas stratified smooth pipe flow, AIChE J., 62, 2550, 10.1002/aic.15223 Duan, 2017, Numerical prediction of wax deposition in oil–gas stratified pipe flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 105, 279, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.09.082 Jimiao Duan, Songsheng Deng, Shuo Xu, Huishu Liu, Ming Chen, and Jing Gong. The effect of gas flow rate on the wax deposition in oil-gas stratified pipe flow. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 162 (September 2017):539–547, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2017.10.058. ISSN 09204105. Dukler, 1975, A model for gas-liquid slug flow in horizontal and near horizontal tubes, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 14, 337, 10.1021/i160056a011 Edmonds, 2008, Simulating wax deposition in pipelines for flow assurance, Energy Fuels, 22, 729, 10.1021/ef700434h Fershtman, 2019, Local instantaneous heat transfer around a single elongated bubble in inclined pipes, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 136, 510, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.03.017 Gnielinski, 1975, Neue Gleichungen für den Wärme- und den Stoffübergang in turbulent durchströmten Rohren und Kanälen, Forschung im Ingenieurwesen A, 41, 8, 10.1007/BF02559682 Gabriel F.N. Gonçalves, Assen Batchvarov, Yuyi Liu, Yuxin Liu, Lachlan Mason, Indranil Pan, and Omar K. Matar. Data-driven surrogate modelling and benchmarking for process equipment. Data-Centric Engineering, 1: e7:1–19, 2020. 2020, doi:10.1017/dce.2020.8. Citation Key: Goncalves. G.F.N. Gonçalves, R. Baungartner, J.B.R. Loureiro, and A.P. Silva Freire. Slug flow models: Feasible domain and sensitivity to input distributions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 169 (May):705–724, October 2018. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2018.05.008. ISSN 09204105. Griffith, 1961, Two-Phase Slug Flow, J. Heat Transfer, 83, 307, 10.1115/1.3682268 Eric Grolman and Jan M.H. Fortuin. Gas-liquid flow in slightly inclined pipes. Chemical Engineering Science, 52(24), 4461–4471, December 1997. doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00291-1. ISSN 00092509. Gaël Guennebaud, Benoıˇt Jacob, et al. Eigen v3. http://eigen.tuxfamily.org, 2010. Hayduk, 1982, Correlations for prediction of molecular diffusivities in liquids, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 60, 295, 10.1002/cjce.5450600213 Kaminsky, 1999, Estimation of Two-Phase Flow Heat Transfer in Pipes, J. Energy Res. Technol., 121, 75, 10.1115/1.2795071 Hyun Su Lee. Computational and Rheological Study of Wax Deposition and Gelation in Subsea Pipelines. Thesis, University of Michigan, 2008. Liu, 2020, Wax and Wax-Hydrate Deposition Characteristics in Single-, Two-, and Three-Phase Pipelines: A Review, Energy Fuels, 34, 13350, 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02749 Mirco Magnini and Omar K. Matar. A fundamental study of wax deposition in crude oil flows in a pipeline via interface-resolved numerical simulations. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, page acs.iecr.9b05250, October 2019. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05250. ISSN 0888-5885. Mandhane, 1974, A flow pattern map for gas– liquid flow in horizontal pipes, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 1, 537, 10.1016/0301-9322(74)90006-8 Keyla S. Marruaz, Marcelo A.L. Gonçalves, Gaspari, Geraldo S. Ribeiro, Fernando A. França, and Eugênio S. Rosa. Horizontal Slug Flow in a Large-Size Pipeline: Experimentation and Modeling. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences, 23:481–490, 2001. doi:10.1590/S0100-73862001000400009. ISSN 0100-7386. Ahmadbazlee Matzain. Multiphase Flow Paraffin Deposition Modeling. PhD thesis, The University of Tulsa, United States – Oklahoma, 1999. Ahmadbazlee Matzain, Mandar S. Apte, Hong Quan Zhang, Michael Volk, James P. Brill, and J.L. Creek. Investigation of paraffin deposition during multiphase flow in pipelines and wellbores - Part 1: Experiments. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, 124(3), 180–186, 2002. doi:10.1115/1.1484392. ISSN 01950738. Meziou, 2019, Dynamic Modeling of Two-Phase Gas/Liquid Flow in Pipelines, SPE Journal, 24, 2239, 10.2118/194213-PA Nicholson, 1978, Intermittent two phase flow in horizontal pipes: Predictive models, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 56, 653, 10.1002/cjce.5450560601 Nicklin, 1962, Two-phase flow in vertical tubes, Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng, 40, 61 Orell, 2005, Experimental validation of a simple model for gas–liquid slug flow in horizontal pipes, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 1371, 10.1016/j.ces.2004.09.082 Ottens, 2001, Correlations Predicting Liquid Hold-up and Pressure Gradient in Steady-State (Nearly) Horizontal Co-Current Gas-Liquid Pipe Flow, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 79, 581, 10.1205/02638760152424361 Ekarit Panacharoensawad. Wax Deposition under Two-Phase Oil-Water Flowing Conditions. PhD thesis, The University of Tulsa, United States – Oklahoma, 2012. N. Petalas and K. Aziz. A Mechanistic Model For Multiphase Flow In Pipes. In Annual Technical Meeting. OnePetro, June 1998. doi:10.2118/98-39. Reid, 1957, Two-Phase Pressure Drops in Large Diameter Pipes, AIChE J., 3, 321, 10.1002/aic.690030307 Ake Rittirong. Paraffin Deposition under Two-Phase Gas-Oil Slug Flow in Horizontal Pipes. PhD thesis, The University of Tulsa, United States – Oklahoma, 2014. Rittirong, 2017, Experimental study of paraffin deposition under two-phase gas/oil slug flow in horizontal pipes, SPE Production and Operations, 32, 99, 10.2118/184386-PA Shahdi, 2019, SP-Wax: Solid–liquid equilibrium thermodynamic modeling software for paraffinic systems, SoftwareX, 9, 145, 10.1016/j.softx.2019.01.015 Amrinder Singh, Hyun Su Lee, Probjot Singh, and Cem Sarica. Flow Assurance: Validation of Wax Deposition Models Using Field Data from a Subsea Pipeline. In Offshore Technology Conference. OnePetro, May 2011. doi:10.4043/21641-MS. Singh, 2017, A Mini Pilot-Scale Flow Loop Experimental Study of Turbulent Flow Wax Deposition by Using a Natural Gas Condensate, Energy Fuels, 31, 2457, 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02125 Probjot Singh, Ramachandran Venkatesan, H. Scott Fogler, and Nagi Nagarajan. Formation and aging of incipient thin film wax-oil gels. AIChE Journal, 46(5), 1059–1074, 2000. doi:10.1002/aic.690460517. ISSN 00011541. Spedding, 1993, Flow regimes in two-phase gas-liquid flow, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 19, 245, 10.1016/0301-9322(93)90002-C Stanislav, J.F.F., Kokal, S., Nich, M.K.K., 1986. Gas liquid flow in downward and upward inclined pipes. Canad. J..., 64(December), 1986. Sun, 2004, A heat transfer model for slug flow in a horizontal tube, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 47, 2807, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.10.036 Svendsen, 1993, Mathematical modeling of wax deposition in oil pipeline systems, AIChE J., 39, 1377, 10.1002/aic.690390815 Taitel, 1990, A consistent approach for calculating pressure drop in inclined slug flow, Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 1199, 10.1016/0009-2509(90)87113-7 Taitel, 1976, A Model for Predicting Flow Regime Transitions in Horizontal and Near Horizontal Gas-Liquid Flow, AIChE J., 22, 47, 10.1002/aic.690220105 Wu, Dongrui, Lin, Chin Teng, Huang, Jian, 2019. Active learning for regression using greedy sampling. Inform. Sci., 474:90–105, 2019. doi:10.1016/j.ins.2018.09.060. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2018.09.060. ISSN 00200255. Zhang, 2003, Unified Model for Gas-Liquid Pipe Flow via Slug Dynamics-Part 1: Model Development, J. Energy Res. Technol., 125, 266, 10.1115/1.1615246 Zhang, Xiaohong, Queimada, Antonio, Szczepanski, Richard, Moorwood, Tony, 2014. Modelling the Shearing Effect of Flowing Fluid and Wax Ageing on Wax Deposition in Pipelines. In: Offshore Technology Conference-Asia. Offshore Technology Conference, March 2014. doi:10.4043/24797-MS. Zhang, Xiaohong, Pedrosa, Nuno, Speranza, Alessandro, Queimada, António, Szczepanski, Richard, 2019. Impact of Fluid Flow and Thermodynamic Wax Models on Multiphase Wax Deposition Simulation. In: BHR Group - North American Conference on Multiphase Technology, pages 497–511. Zhang, Xun, Huang, Qiyu, Zhang, Yu, Gao, Xuedong, Chen, Wei, 2021. Predicting the yield stress of oil-wax gels with long-chained n-alkanes, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., page 109238, July 2021. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109238. ISSN 0920-4105.