Mechanisms of liquefaction and pyrolysis reactions of biomass

Ogi, 1993, Sekiyu Gakkaishi, 36, 73, 10.1627/jpi1958.36.73

Demirbaş, 1998, Energy Convers. Mgmt, 39, 685, 10.1016/S0196-8904(97)00047-2

Appell HR, Fu YC, Friedman S, Yavorsky PM, Wender I. Report of Investigation 7560. US Burea of Mines, 1971, Pittsburg

Eager, 1982, Can. J. Chem. Eng, 60, 289, 10.1002/cjce.5450600212

Boocock, 1982, Can. J. Chem. Eng, 60, 802, 10.1002/cjce.5450600612

Beckman, 1983, Can. J. Chem. Eng, 61, 80, 10.1002/cjce.5450610114

Demirbaş, 1991, Fuel Science and Technology Int’l, 9, 425, 10.1080/08843759108942276

Demirbaş, 1994, Fuel Science and Technology Int’l, 12, 417, 10.1080/08843759408916186

Hsu, 1981, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop, 20, 109, 10.1021/i300001a013

Tarabanko, 1989, Wood Chemistry, 1, 95

Demirbaş, 1992, Fuel Science and Technology Int’l, 10, 173, 10.1080/08843759208915984

Demirbaş, 1985, Chim. Acta Turc, 13, 364

Küçük, 1993, Cellulose Chem. Technol, 27, 679

Demirbaş A. Bioresource Technology 1998;63:179

Ogi T, Yokoyama S, Koguchi K. Chemical Letters May 1985;1199

Minowa, 1994, Int. Chem. Eng, 34, 428

Maschio, 1992, Bioresource Technology, 42, 219, 10.1016/0960-8524(92)90025-S

Bridgwater, 1988

Knight, 1979, vol. 1

Koufopanos, 1991, Can. J. Chem. Eng, 69, 907, 10.1002/cjce.5450690413

Adjaye, 1992, Fuel Processing Technology, 31, 241, 10.1016/0378-3820(92)90023-J

Masuka, 1988, Holzforschung, 42, 361, 10.1515/hfsg.1988.42.6.361

Ceylan, 1982, Fuel, 61, 377, 10.1016/0016-2361(82)90054-0

Raveendran, 1996, Fuel, 75, 1715, 10.1016/S0016-2361(96)00158-5

Koufopanos CA. Studies on the pyrolysis and gasification of biomass. Comm Eur Comm, Final Report of the Grant Period 1983-1986, 1986

Sorensen, 1983

Molten, 1983, Mechanism of conversion of cellulose wastes to liquid in alkaline solution, 293

Rüstemov, 1998, Energy Convers. Mgmt, 39, 869, 10.1016/S0196-8904(97)10035-8

Eager, 1983, Can. J. Chem, 61, 2010, 10.1139/v83-347

Nassar, 1984, Wood Fiber Sci, 16, 441

Gurkan HH. The conversion of cellulose into liquid organic products. PhD. Dissertation, Columbia University, New York, 1945

Fengel, 1983, 326

Vuory, 1988, Holzforschung, 42, 155, 10.1515/hfsg.1988.42.3.155

Masuka, 1988, Holzforschung, 42, 361, 10.1515/hfsg.1988.42.6.361

Alén, 1991, Bioresource Tecnology, 35, 103, 10.1016/0960-8524(91)90089-3

Nassar, 1984, Wood Fibre Sci, 16, 441

Beaumont, 1985, Wood Fiber Sci, 17, 228

Suda, 1985, Holzforschung, 39, 281, 10.1515/hfsg.1985.39.5.281

Elder, 1977, Wood Sci. Technol, 11, 169, 10.1007/BF00365615

Sakakibara, 1983, Chemical structure of lignin related mainly to degradation products, 125

Highuci, 1990, Wood Sci. Technol, 24, 23, 10.1021/es00071a002

Soltes EJ, Lin SCK. Chromatography of non-derivatized pyrolysis oils and upgraded products. Producing, Analysing and Upgrading of Oils from Biomass. Symposium sponsered by Div. Fuel Chem at the 193rd Meeting of the Am Chem Soc, Denver. CO, April 5–10 ACS Symp Ser, Div Fuel Chem, Prepr 1987; 32: 276

Pryor, 1966, 28

March, 1977, 620

Christopher, 1988, Holzforschung, 42, 361, 10.1515/hfsg.1988.42.6.361

Klein MT, Virk PS. Model pathways in lignin thermolysis. Report MIT-EL 1981;99

Domburg, 1974, Study of thermal stability of β-ether bonds in lignin and its models, 221

Tang, 1964, Polym. Sci., Part C, 6, 65, 10.1002/polc.5070060109

Stamm, 1953

Roberts, 1963, Thermal degradation of wood in an inert atmosphere, 158

Brown, 1952, vol. II

Demirbaş, 1996, Fuel Science and Tecnology International, 14, 405, 10.1080/08843759608947587

Wenzl, 1970

Appell, 1967

Chornet, 1985

Russell JA, Miller RK, Molton PM. Biomass. In: Coombs J, Hall DO, editors. 1983;3:43

Yu S-M. US DOE Report LBL-14096, 1982

Boocock, 1985, Can. J. Chem. Eng, 63, 627, 10.1002/cjce.5450630415

Boocock, 1985

Ross, 1977, 173rd national meeting of the american chem, Soc., Div. Fuel Chem, 22, 208

Miller, 1981, Nature, 289, 398, 10.1038/289398a0

Theander, 1980, Acta Chem. Scand., Ser. B, 34, 701, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.34b-0701

Shafizadeh, 1982, J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 27, 4577, 10.1002/app.1982.070271205

Funooka, 1990, Wood Sci. Technol, 24, 288

Ramiah, 1967, Cell. Chem. Technol, 1, 277

Freudenberg, 1968

Bleam, 1975, Wood Science, 8, 122

Goheen, 1966, Advan. Chem. Ser, 59, 205, 10.1021/ba-1966-0059.ch014

Afifi, 1988, Fuel, 68, 498, 10.1016/0016-2361(89)90273-1

Alén, 1989, J. Wood Chem. Technol, 9, 265, 10.1080/02773818908050298

Domansky, 1962, Holz Roh-Werkst, 20, 473, 10.1007/BF02619169

Berkowitz, 1957, Fuel, 26, 355

Sandermann, 1963, Holz Roh-Werkst, 12, 256, 10.1007/BF02616316

Tang WK, Eickner HW. Effect of inorganic salts on pyrolysis of wood, Cellulose and alignin by DTA. USDA Forest Service Research Paper FPL82, 1968

Brown FL. Theories on the combustion of wood and its control. US Forest Product Lab Rep 2136, 1958

Vasilakos, 1985, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Develop, 24, 304, 10.1021/i200029a015

Taylor, 1927, 1

Klein, 1980, Prepr. Pap. ACS Div Fuel Chem, 25, 180

Connors, 1980, Holzforschung, 34, 29, 10.1515/hfsg.1980.34.1.29

Vuori, 1985, Prepr. Pap. ACS Div Fuel Chem, 30, 366

Klein MT, Virk PS. Model pathways in lignin thermolysis. Report MIT-EL 1981;99

Gray, 1985, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Res. Dev, 24, 646, 10.1021/i200030a020

Stray, 1986, Fuel, 65, 1524, 10.1016/0016-2361(86)90328-5

Parkhust, 1980, ACS Div. Pet. Chem, 25, 657

Lawson, 1985, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam, 24, 203, 10.1021/i100018a012

Domburg, 1982, Khim. Drev, 4, 56

Demirbaş, 1999, Energy, 24, 1416, 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00077-2

Timell, 1967, Wood Sci. Technol, 1, 45, 10.1007/BF00592255

Demibas, 1998, Energy Educ Sci Technol, 1, 111