Mechanisms of Reperfusion Injury

Parks, 1986, Contributions of ischemia and reperfusion to mucosal lesion formation, Am J Physiol, 250, G749

Korthuis, 1989, Hypoxic reperfusion attenuates postischemic microvascular injury, Am J Physiol, 256, H315

Perry, 1988, Gradual reintroduction of oxygen reduces reperfusion injury in cat stomach, Am J Physiol, 254, G366

Granger, 1980, Effect of local arterial hypotension on cat intestinal capillary permeability, Gastroenterology, 79, 474, 10.1016/0016-5085(80)90372-8

Morris, 1987, The protection from postischemic injury by xanthine oxidase inhibition: Blockade of free radical generation or purine salvage (abstract), Gastroenterology, 92, 1542

Fujimoto, 1991, Effect of ischemia-reperfusion on lipid digestion and absorption in rat intestine, Am J Physiol, 260, G595

Weiss, 1986, Oxygen, ischemia, and inflammation, Acta Physiol Scand, 548, 9

Granger, 1981, Superoxide radicals in feline intestinal ischemia, Gastroenterology, 81, 22, 10.1016/0016-5085(81)90648-X

Parks, 1982, Ischemic injury in the cat small intestine: Role of superoxide radicals, Gastroenterology, 82, 9, 10.1016/0016-5085(82)90115-9

Schoenberg, 1984, Posthypotensive generation of superoxide free radicals: Possible role in the pathogenesis of the intestinal mucosal damage, Acta Chir Scand, 150, 301

Granger, 1986, Ischemia-reperfusion injury: Role of oxygen-derived free radicals, Acta Physiol Scand, 548, 47

Parks, 1984, Oxygen radicals: Effects on intestinal vascular permeability, Am J Physiol, 247, G167

Parks, 1983, Ischemia-induced vascular changes: Role of xanthine oxidase and hydroxyl radicals, Am J Physiol, 245, G285

Schoenberg, 1985, Studies on the oxygen radical mechanism involved in the small intestinal reperfusion damage, Acta Physiol Scand, 124, 581, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1985.tb00051.x

Younes, 1987, Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by superoxide dismutase following regional intestinal ischemia and reperfusion, Res Exp Med (Berl), 187, 917, 10.1007/BF01854963

Otamiri, 1988, Influence of quinacrinc on plasma malondialdehyde after small intestinal ischemia and reperfusion, Circ Shock, 24, 63

Otamiri, 1989, Ginkgo biloba extract prevents mucosal damage associated with small-intestinal ischaemia, Scand J Gastroenterol, 24, 666, 10.3109/00365528909093106

Parks, 1986, Xanthine oxidase: Biochemistry, distribution and physiology, Acta Physiol Scand, 548, 87

Parks, 1988, Conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase in ischemic rat intestine: A reevaluation, Am J Physiol, 254, G768

Bateiii, 1980, Enzymic conversion of rat liver xanthine oxidase from dehydrogenase (D form) to oxidase (O form), FEBS Lett, 113, 47, 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80491-1

Delia Corte, 1972, The regulation of rat liver xanthine oxidase: Involvement of thiol groups in the conversion of the enzyme activity from the dehydrogenase (type D) into oxidase (type O) and purification of the enzyme, Biochem J, 126, 739, 10.1042/bj1260739

Waud, 1976, Purification and properties of the NAD-dependent (type D) and 02-dependent forms of rat liver xanthine dehydrogenase, Arch Biochem Biophys, 172, 354, 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90087-4

Jarasch, 1986, Significance of xanthine oxidase in capillary endothelial cells, Acta Physiol Scand, 548, 39

Hernandez, 1987, Biochemical localization of xanthine oxidase in the cat small intestine (abstract), Gastroenterology, 92, 1433

Clare, 1991, Copurification of bovine milk xanthine oxidase and immunoglobulin, Arch Biochem Biophys, 286, 233, 10.1016/0003-9861(91)90034-G

Ratych, 1987, The primary localization of free radical generation after anoxia/reoxygenation in isolated endothelial cells, Surgery, 102, 122

Granger, 1986, Xanthine oxidase inhibitors attenuate ischemia-induced vascular permeability changes in the cat intestine, Gastroenterology, 90, 80, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90078-8

Granger, 1988, Role of xanthine oxidase and granulocytes in ischemia-reperfusion injury, Am J Physiol, 255, H1269

Weissmann, 1983, Pathways of arachidonate oxidation to prostaglandins and leukotrienes, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 13, 123, 10.1016/0049-0172(83)90031-8

Moorhouse, 1987, Allopurinol and oxypurinol are hydroxyl radical scavengers, FEBS Lett, 213, 23, 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81458-8

Zimmerman, 1988, Allopurinol does not enhance antioxidant properties of extracellular fluid, Am J Physiol, 255, H202

Granger, 1986, Reactive oxygen metabolites: Mediators of cell injury in the digestive system, Viewpoints on Digestive Diseases, 18, 13

Grisham, 1986, Xanthine oxidase and neutrophil infiltration in intestinal ischemia, Am J Physiol, 251, G567

Kurtel, 1992, Granulocyte accumulation in postischemic intestine: Role of leukocyte adhesion glycoprotein CD11/CD18, Am J Physiol, 262, G878

Zimmerman, 1990, Role of oxidants in ischemia/reperfusion-induced granulocyte infiltration, Am J Physiol, 258, G185

Hernandez, 1987, Role of neutrophils in ischemia-reperfusion-induced microvascular injury, Am j Physiol, 253, H699

Kurtel, 1991, Ischemia-reperfusion-induced mucosal dysfunction: Role of neutrophils, Am J Physiol, 261, G490

Harlan, 1985, The role of neutrophil membrane glycoprotein GP-150 in neutrophil adherence to endothelium in vitro, Blood, 66, 167, 10.1182/blood.V66.1.167.167

Granger, 1989, Leukocyte adherence to venular endothelium during ischemia-reperfusion, Am J Physiol, 257, G683

Oliver, 1991, Morphologic assessment of leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in mesenteric venules subjected to ischemia and reperfusion, Inflammation, 15, 331, 10.1007/BF00917350

Schoenberg, 1991, Involvement of neutrophils in postischaemic damage to the small intestine, Gut, 32, 905, 10.1136/gut.32.8.905

Suzuki, 1989, Superoxide mediates reperfusion-induced leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions, Am J Physiol, 257, H1740

Gryglewski, 1986, Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor, Nature, 320, 454, 10.1038/320454a0

Rubanyi, 1986, Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor, Am J Physiol, 19, H822

McCall, 1988, Inhibition of fmlp-induced aggregation of rabbit neutrophils by nitric oxide (abstract), Br J Pharmacol, 95, 517P

McDonald, 1980, Degradation of fibronectin by human leukocyte elastase, J Biol Chem, 225, 8848, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)43580-6

Goetzl, 1988, Generation and recognition of leukotriene mediators of hypersensitivity and inflammation, Dig Dis Sci, 33, 36S, 10.1007/BF01538129

Bond, 1988, The effect of allopurinol and catalase on cardiovascular hemodynamics during hemorrhagic shock, Circ Shock, 25, 139

Otamiri, 1988, Phospholipase A2 inhibition prevents mucosal damage associated with small intestinal ischaemia in rats, Gut, 29, 489, 10.1136/gut.29.4.489

Mangino, 1989, Mucosal arachidonate metabolism and intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, Am J Physiol, 257, G299

Zimmerman, 1990, Role of leukotriene B4 in granulocyte infiltration into the postischemic feline intestine, Gastroenterology, 99, 1358, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91162-Y

Camussi, 1981, Release of platelet-activating factor and histamine. II. The cellular origin of human PAF: Monocytes, polymorphonuclear neutrophils and bosaphils, Immunology, 42, 191

McManus, 1980, Pathobiology of the intravenous infusion of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorycholine, J Immunol, 124, 2919, 10.4049/jimmunol.124.6.2919

Kubes, 1990, Platelet-activating factor-induced microvascular dysfunction: Role of adherent leukocytes, Am J Physiol, 258, G158

Kubes, 1990, Role of platelet-activating factor in reperfusion-induced leukocyte adherence, Am J Physiol, 259, G300

Lewis, 1988, Hydrogen peroxide stimulates the synthesis of platelet-activating factor by endothelium and induces endothelial cell-dependent neutrophil adhesion, J Clin Invest, 82, 2045, 10.1172/JCI113825

Otamiri, 1988, Increased phospholipase A2 and decreased lysophospholipase activity in the small intestinal mucosa after ischaemia and revascularisation, Gut, 28, 1445, 10.1136/gut.28.11.1445

Suzuki, 1991, Neutrophil-derived oxidants promote leukocyte adherence in postcapillary venules, Microvasc Res, 42, 125, 10.1016/0026-2862(91)90081-L

Zimmerman, 1990, Reperfusion-induced leukocyte infiltration: role of elastase, Am J Physiol, 259, H390

Perry, 1991, Role of CD11/CD18 in shear rate-dependent leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in cat mesenteric venules, J Clin Invest, 87, 1798, 10.1172/JCI115200

Bienvenu, 1992, Leukotriene B4 mediates shear rate-dependent leukocyte adhesion in mesenteric venules, Circ Res, 71, 906, 10.1161/01.RES.71.4.906

Bienvenu, 1993, Molecular determinants of shear ratedependent leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules, Am J Physiol, 264, H1504