Mechanisms controlling the intra-annual mesoscale variability of SST and SPM in the southern North Sea

van Alphen, 1990, A mud balance for Belgian–Dutch coastal waters between 1969 and 1986, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 25, 19, 10.1016/0077-7579(90)90005-2 Arentz, L., 2005. Remote sensing of the river Rhine Plume. M.Sc. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, the Netherlands. 〈http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid%3A49f188fb-fade-48b2-b0ec-bdc26caae3cf/〉 Baars, 2003 de Boer, 2006, On the vertical structure of the Rhine region of freshwater influence, Ocean Dynamics, 56, 198, 10.1007/s10236-005-0042-1 de Boer, 2009, SST observations of upwelling induced by tidal straining in the Rhine ROFI, Continental Shelf Research, 29, 263, 10.1016/j.csr.2007.06.011 Booij, 1999, A third-generation wave model for coastal regions, Part I, Model description and validation, Journal of Geophysical Research, C4, 7649, 10.1029/98JC02622 Brown, 1999, Observations of a seasonal jet-like circulation at the Central North Sea Cold Pool Margin, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 48, 343, 10.1006/ecss.1999.0426 Dronkers, 1990, Suspended sediment transport processes in the southern North Sea, 302 Dyer, 1998, Fluxes of suspended matter in the East Anglian Plume southern North Sea, Continental Shelf Research, 18, 1311, 10.1016/S0278-4343(98)00045-4 Eisma, 1981, Supply and deposition of suspended matter in the North Sea, 415 Eisma, 1993 Eisma, 1987, Dispersal, concentration and deposition of suspended matter in the North Sea, Journal of the Geological Society of London, 144, 161, 10.1144/gsjgs.144.1.0161 Eleveld, 2004, A survey of total suspended matter in the southern North Sea based on the 2001 SeaWiFS data, EARSeL eProceedings, 3, 166 Eleveld, M.A., Pasterkamp, R., van der Woerd, H.J., Pietrzak, J., 2006. Suspended particulate matter from SeaWiFS data: statistical validation, and verification against the physical oceanography of the southern North Sea. Ocean Optics OOXVIII, 9–14 October 2006, Montreal. Lewis Conference Services International Inc., Halifax (CA), 60234, p. 18. Eleveld, 2008, Remotely sensed seasonality in the spatial distribution of sea-surface suspended particulate matter in the southern North Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 80, 103, 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.07.015 Fettweis, 2003, The mud deposits and the high turbidity in the Belgian–Dutch coastal zone, Southern Bight of the North Sea, Continental Shelf Research, 23, 669, 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00027-X Gerritsen, 2000, Suspended sediment modelling in a shelf sea (North Sea), Coastal Engineering, 41, 317, 10.1016/S0378-3839(00)00042-9 Gerritsen, 2001, Integrated modelling of suspended matter in the North Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 53, 581, 10.1006/ecss.2000.0633 Geyer, 1993, The importance of suppression of turbulence by stratification on the estuarine turbidity maximum, Estuaries, 16, 113, 10.2307/1352769 Hill, 1993, Dynamics of tidal mixing fronts in the North Sea. Philosophical Transactions: Physical Sciences and Engineering, Understanding the North Sea System, 431 Hill, 2008, Thermohaline circulation of shallow tidal seas, Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L11605, 10.1029/2008GL033459 Holligan, 1989, The North Sea: satellite colour atlas, Continental Shelf Research, 9, 667, 10.1016/0278-4343(89)90096-4 Holt, 1999, A simulation of the southern North Sea in comparison with measurements from the North Sea Project, Part 2: Suspended particulate matter, Continental Shelf Research, 19, 1617, 10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00032-1 Irion, 1998, Clay mineral associations in fine-grained surface sediments of the North Sea, Journal of Sea Research, 41, 119, 10.1016/S1385-1101(98)00041-0 Joordens, 2001, The influence of tidal straining and wind on suspended matter and phytoplankton distribution in the Rhine outflow region, Continental Shelf Research, 21, 301, 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00095-9 de Kok, 2001, Salinity and temperature stratification in the Rhine Plume, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 53, 467, 10.1006/ecss.2000.0627 Lacroix, 2004, Modelling the impact of the Scheldt and Rhine/Meuse plumes on the salinity distribution in Belgian waters (southern North Sea, Journal of Sea Research, 52, 149, 10.1016/j.seares.2004.01.003 Lafite, 2000, Suspended particulate matter fluxes through the Straits of Dover, English Channel: observations and modelling, Oceanologica Acta, 23, 687, 10.1016/S0399-1784(00)00144-4 Lee, 1980, North Sea: physical oceanography, 467 McCandliss, 2002, Dynamics of suspended particles in coastal waters (southern North Sea) during a spring bloom, Journal of Sea Research, 47, 285, 10.1016/S1385-1101(02)00123-5 McCave, 1987, Fine sediment sources and sinks around the East Anglian Coast, Journal of the Geological Society of London, 144, 149, 10.1144/gsjgs.144.1.0149 Morel, 1977, Analysis of variations in ocean color, Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 709, 10.4319/lo.1977.22.4.0709 Morel, 1996, Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. III. Implication of bidirectionality for the remote-sensing problem, Applied Optics, 35, 4850, 10.1364/AO.35.004850 Nihoul, 1984, Influence of the residual circulation on the physico-chemical characteristics of water masses and the dynamics of ecosystems in the Belgian coastal zone, Continental Shelf Research, 3, 167, 10.1016/0278-4343(84)90005-0 de Nijs, 2010, The effects of internal flow structure on SPM entrapment in the Rotterdam, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40, 2357, 10.1175/2010JPO4233.1 de Nijs, M.A.J, Pietrzak, J.D., Winterwerp, J.C., 2011. Advection of the salt wedge and evolution of the internal flow structure in the Rotterdam Waterway. Journal of Physical Oceanography (in press) North Sea Task Force, 1993 Otto, 1966, Light attenuation in the North Sea and the Dutch Waddden Sea in relation to secchi disc visibility and suspended matter, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 3, 28, 10.1016/0077-7579(66)90005-6 Otto, 1967, Investigations on optical properties and water masses of the Southern North Sea, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 3, 532, 10.1016/0077-7579(67)90002-6 Otto, 1990, Review of the physical oceanography of the North Sea, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 26, 161, 10.1016/0077-7579(90)90091-T Pasterkamp, R., van Drunen, M., 2002. Noordzee-atlas voor zwevend stof op basis van satellietbeelden in 2000 (atlas of suspended sediment transport for the North Sea: based on satellite imagery of 2000). Technical Report RIKZ/IT/2002.102. National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ. Pasterkamp, R., Eleveld, M., van der Woerd, H., van Drunen, M., 2003. Noordzee-atlas voor zwevend stof op basis van satellietbeelden in 2001. Report AGI-GAR-2003-38, Rijkswaterstaat—Adviesdienst Geo-informatie en ICT, Delft. Pasterkamp, R., Eleveld, M.A., van der Woerd, H., 2005. Design of single-band sediment algorithms: wavelength considerations. In: Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, 17–19 May 2005, Halifax, Canada. Altarum Institute (formerly ERIM), Ann Arbor, Michigan. Pingree, 1978, Tidal fronts on the shelf seas around the British Isles, Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 4615, 10.1029/JC083iC09p04615 Pleskachevsky, 2005, Synergy of satellite remote sensing and numerical modeling for monitoring of suspended particulate matter, Ocean Dynamics, 55, 2, 10.1007/s10236-004-0101-z Postma, 1961, Suspended matter and sechi disc visibility in coastal waters, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1, 359, 10.1016/0077-7579(61)90009-6 Prandle, 1978, Residual flows and elevations in the Southern North Sea, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 259, 189 Prandle, 1993, Tidal flow through the Straits of Dover, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23, 23, 10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<0023:TFTTSO>2.0.CO;2 van Raaphorst, 1998, Distribution of suspended particulate matter in the North Sea as inferred from NOAA/AVHRR reflectance images and in situ observations, Journal of Sea Research, 39, 197, 10.1016/S1385-1101(98)00006-9 Roelvink, J.A., Van der Kaaij, T., Ruessink, G., 2001. Calibration and verification of large-scale 2D/3D flow models phase 1. Sub-product 2, MARE Report, Reference Z3029.11. WL|Delft Hydraulics, Delft. Roozekrans, J.N., Prangsma, G.J. 1992. Observatie van het aardatmosfeer systeem door de NOAA-satellieten (ontvangst, productie, toepassing en gebruik van de NOAA-data. Tech. rept. BCRS report 92-02. BCRS Projects IS-3.5 and OP-1.12, Dutch. Ruddick, 2000, Atmospheric correction of SeaWIFS imagery for turbid coastal and inland waters, Applied Optics, 39, 897, 10.1364/AO.39.000897 de Ruijter, 1992, Current and density structure in the Netherlands coastal zone, 10.1029/CE040p0529 Saunders, 1988, An improved method for detecting clear sky and cloudy radiances from AVHRR data, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 9, 123, 10.1080/01431168808954841 Simpson, 1974, Fronts in the Irish Sea, Nature, 250, 404, 10.1038/250404a0 Simpson, 1993, Periodic stratification in the Rhine ROFI in the North Sea, Oceanologica Acta, 16, 23 Simpson, 1998, Tidal processes in Shelf Seas, vol. 10, 113 Souza, 1997, Controls on stratification in the Rhine ROFI system, Journal of Marine Systems, 12, 311, 10.1016/S0924-7963(96)00105-4 Souza, 2007, Modelling SPM on the NW European Shelf Seas, 274, 147 Stelling, 1994, On the approximation of horizontal gradients in sigma co-ordinates for bathymetry with steep bottom slopes, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 18, 915, 10.1002/fld.1650181003 Suijlen, J.M., Duin, R.N.M., 2001. Variability of near-surface total suspended-matter concentrations in the Dutch coastal zone of the North Sea: Climatological study on the suspended matter concentrations in the North Sea. Report RIKZ/OS/2001.150X. RIKZ, The Hague. Suijlen, J.M., Duin, R.N.M., 2002. Atlas of near-surface total suspended matter concentrations in the Dutch coastal zone of the North Sea. Tech. Report RIKZ/2002.059. National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, the Hague, the Netherlands. von Storch, 1999 Swart, D.H., 1974. Offshore sediment transport and equilibrium beach profiles. Ph.D. Thesis Delft Univ. Technol./Delft Hydraulics Laboratory Publ. No. 131, Delft. Visser, 1970, The turbidity of the Southern North Sea, Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, 23, 97, 10.1007/BF02227174 Visser, 1994, The effect of stratification on tidal current profiles in a region of freshwater influence, Oceanologica Acta, 17, 369 Visser, 1991, The distribution of suspended matter in the Dutch coastal zone, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 27, 127, 10.1016/0077-7579(91)90006-M Wild-Allen, 2002, Phytoplankton, sediment and optical observations in Netherlands coastal water in spring, Journal of Sea Research, 47, 303, 10.1016/S1385-1101(02)00121-1 van der Woerd, 2004, Mapping of the North Sea turbid coastal waters using SeaWiFS data, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 30, 44, 10.5589/m03-051