Measuring the viscosity of lava in the field: A review

Earth-Science Reviews - Tập 196 - Trang 102852 - 2019
Magdalena Oryaëlle Chevrel1, Harry Pinkerton2, Andrew J.L. Harris1
1Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
2Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom

Tài liệu tham khảo

Avard, 2012, Rheology of arc dacite lavas: experimental determination at low strain rates, Bull. Volcanol., 74, 1039, 10.1007/s00445-012-0584-2 Bagdassarov, 1992, A rheological investigation of vesicular rhyolite, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 50, 307, 10.1016/0377-0273(92)90099-Y Bagdassarov, 1993, Deformation of foamed rhyolites under internal and external stresses: an experimental investigation, Bull. Volcanol., 55, 147, 10.1007/BF00301512 Bagdassarov, 2004, Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 132, 115, 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00341-X Bagdassarov, 1994, Viscoelasticity of crystal-bearing and bubble-bearing rhyolite melts, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 83, 10.1016/0031-9201(94)90066-3 Balmforth, 2007, Viscoplastic flow over an inclined surface, J. Nonnewton. Fluid Mech., 142, 219, 10.1016/j.jnnfm.2006.07.013 Barnes, 1989, vol. 3 Belousov, 2018, Dynamics and viscosity of ‘a‘ā and pāhoehoe lava flows of the 2012–2013 eruption of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka (Russia), Bull. Volcanol., 80, 10.1007/s00445-017-1180-2 Bilotta, 2014, GPUSPH: A Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics model for the thermal and rheological evolution of lava flows, 387 Bottinga, 1970, Density of liquid silicate systems calculated from partial molar volumes of oxide components, Am. J. Sci., 269, 169, 10.2475/ajs.269.2.169 Bottinga, 1972, The viscosity of magmatic silicate liquids: a model for calculation, Am. J. Sci., 272, 438, 10.2475/ajs.272.5.438 Caricchi, 2008, Rheological properties of magma from the 1538 eruption of Monte Nuovo (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): an experimental study, Chem. Geol., 256, 158, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.06.035 Cashman, 1999, Cooling and crystallization of lava in open channels, and the transition of pāhoehoe lava to ‘a‘ā, Bull. Volcanol., 61, 306, 10.1007/s004450050299 Castruccio, 2016, The influence of effusion rate and rheology on lava flow dynamics and morphology: a case study from the 1971 and 1988–1990 eruptions at Villarrica and Lonquimay volcanoes, Southern Andes of Chile, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 327, 469, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.09.015 Castruccio, 2010, Rheology and flow of crystal-bearing lavas: insights from analogue gravity currents, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 297, 471, 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.051 Castruccio, 2013, Evolution of crust- and core-dominated lava flows using scaling analysis, Bull. Volcanol., 75, 10.1007/s00445-012-0681-2 Champallier, 2008, Experimental investigation of magma rheology at 300 MPa: from pure hydrous melt to 76 vol.% of crystals, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 267, 571, 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.065 Chester, 1986 Chevrel, 2013, Lava flow rheology: a comparison of morphological and petrological methods, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 384, 102, 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.09.022 Chevrel, 2015, Viscosity measurements of crystallizing andesite from Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador), Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 16, 10.1002/2014GC005661 Chevrel, 2016, The ∼AD 1250 effusive eruption of El Metate shield volcano (Michoacán, Mexico): magma source, crustal storage, eruptive dynamics, and lava rheology, Bull. Volcanol., 78, 10.1007/s00445-016-1020-9 Chevrel, 2018, PyFLOWGO: an open-source platform for simulation of channelized lava thermo-rheological properties, Comput. Geosci., 111, 167, 10.1016/j.cageo.2017.11.009 Chevrel, 2018, The viscosity of pāhoehoe lava: in situ syn-eruptive measurements from Kilauea, Hawaii, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 493, 161, 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.028 Cigolini, 1984, Intra-crater activity, ‘a‘ā-block lava, viscosity and flow dynamics: Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 20, 155, 10.1016/0377-0273(84)90072-6 Cimarelli, 2011, Rheology of magmas with bimodal crystal size and shape distributions: insights from analog experiments, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, 10.1029/2011GC003606 Coppola, 2017, Measuring effusion rates of obsidian lava flows by means of satellite thermal data, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 347, 82, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.09.003 Cordonnier, 2009, Rheological properties of dome lavas: case study of Unzen volcano, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 279, 263, 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.014 Costa, 2009, A model for the rheology of particle-bearing suspensions and partially molten rocks, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, 10.1029/2008GC002138 Crisci, 1986, Lava flow simulation by a discrete cellular model: first implementation, Int. J. Model. Simul., 6, 137, 10.1080/02286203.1986.11759975 Crisp, 1994, Crystallization history of the 1984 Mauna Loa lava flow, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7177, 10.1029/93JB02973 Dingwell, 1986, Viscosity-temperature relationships in the system Na2Si2O5-Na4Al2O5, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 1261, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90409-6 Einarsson, 1949, The flowing lava. Studies of its main physical and chemical properties, 1 Einarsson, 1966 Einstein, 1906, Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekuldimensionen, Ann. Phys., 19, 289, 10.1002/andp.19063240204 Fink, 1986, Rheology of the 1983 Royal Gardens basalt flows, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, Bull. Volcanol., 48, 87, 10.1007/BF01046544 Ganci, 2012, An emergent strategy for volcano hazard assessment: from thermal satellite monitoring to lava flow modeling, Remote Sens. Environ., 119, 197, 10.1016/j.rse.2011.12.021 Gauthier, 1971 Gauthier, 1973, Field and laboratory studies of the rheology of Mount Etna lava, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 274, 83 Giordano, 2003, Non-Arrhenian multicomponent melt viscosity: a model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 6556, 1 Giordano, 2007, Thermo-rheological magma control on the impact of highly fluid lava flows at Mt. Nyiragongo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, 10.1029/2006GL028459 Giordano, 2008, Viscosity of magmatic liquids: a model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271, 123, 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.038 Griffiths, 2000, The dynamics of Lava flows, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 32, 377, 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.477 Guilbaud, 2007, Role of syn-eruptive cooling and degassing on textures of Lavas from the ad 1783-1784 Laki Eruption, South Iceland, J. Petrol., 48, 1265, 10.1093/petrology/egm017 Harris, 2008, One-, two- and three-phase viscosity treatments for basaltic lava flows, J. Geophys. Res., 113, 10.1029/2007JB005035 Harris, 2001, FLOWGO: a kinematic thermo-rheological model for lava flowing in a channel, Bull. Volcanol., 63, 20, 10.1007/s004450000120 Harris, 2009, vol. 2, 33 Harris, 2002, The thermal stealth flows of Santiaguito dome, Guatemala: implications for the cooling and emplacement of dacitic block-lava flows, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 114, 533, 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0533:TTSFOS>2.0.CO;2 Harris, 2004, The evolution of an active silicic lava flow field: an ETM + perspective, 135, 147 Harris, 2005, Heat loss measured at a lava channel and its implications for down-channel cooling and rheology, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 396, 125 Herault, 2009, Forecasting lava flow hazards during the 2006 Etna eruption: using the MAGFLOW cellular automata model, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 112, 78 Herault, 2011, Numerical simulation of lava flow using a GPU SPH model, vol. 54 Heslop, 1989, Dynamics of a confined lava flow on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, Bull. Volcanol., 51, 415, 10.1007/BF01078809 Hess, 1996, Viscosities of hydrous leucogranitic melts: {a non-Arrhenian model}, Am. Mineral., 81, 1297 Hidaka, 2005, VTFS project: development of the lava flow simulation code LavaSIM with a model for three-dimensional convection, spreading, and solidification, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, 10.1029/2004GC000869 Hon, 2003, The transition from ’a’ā to pāhoehoe crust on flows emplaced during the Pu'u ‘Ō'ō-Kūpaianaha eruption, USGS Prof. Pap., 1676, 89 Hui, 2007, Toward a general viscosity equation for natural anhydrous and hydrous silicate melts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 403, 10.1016/j.gca.2006.09.003 Hulme, 1974, The interpretation of Lava flow morphology, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 39, 361, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1974.tb05460.x Ishibashi, 2007, Viscosity measurements of subliquidus magmas: alkali olivine basalt from the Higashi-Matsuura district, Southwest Japan, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 160, 223, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.10.001 James, 2007, Image-based measurement of flux variation in distal regions of active lava flows, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, 10.1029/2006GC001448 Jeffreys, 1925, The flow of water in an inclined channel of rectangular section, Philos. Mag., 4, 793, 10.1080/14786442508634662 Kelfoun, 2016, VolcFlow capabilities and potential development for the simulation of lava flows, 337 Kerr, 2007, Importance of surface crust strength during the flow of the 1988–1990 andesite lava of Lonquimay Volcano, Chile, J. Geophys. Res., 112, 10.1029/2006JB004522 Keszthelyi, 1998, Some physical requirements for the emplacement of long basaltic lava flows, J. Geophys. Res., B11, 27447, 10.1029/98JB00606 Kilburn, 1991, General patterns of flow field growth: `A`a and blocky lavas, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 19721, 10.1029/91JB01924 Klein, 2018, An expanded model and application of the combined effect of crystal-size distribution and crystal shape on the relative viscosity of magmas, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 357, 128, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.04.018 Kolzenburg, 2016, In situ thermal characterization of cooling/crystallizing lavas during rheology measurements and implications for lava flow emplacement, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 195, 244, 10.1016/j.gca.2016.09.022 Kolzenburg, 2017, The rheological evolution of the 2014/2015 eruption at Holuhraun, Central Iceland, Bull. Volcanol., 79, 10.1007/s00445-017-1128-6 Kolzenburg, 2018, The effect of oxygen fugacity on the rheological evolution of crystallizing basaltic melts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 487, 21, 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.01.023 Kolzenburg, 2018, Shear-rate dependent disequilibrium rheology and dynamics of basalt solidification, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10.1029/2018GL077799 Kolzenburg, 2018, The effect of inflation on the morphology-derived rheological parameters of lava flows and its implications for interpreting remote sensing data – a case study on the 2014/2015 eruption at Holuhraun, Iceland, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 357, 200, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.04.024 Kono, 2018, Viscosity measurement, 261 Krauskopf, 1948, Lava mouvemement at Paricutin Volcano, Mexico, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 12, 1267, 10.1130/0016-7606(1948)59[1267:LMAPVM]2.0.CO;2 Krieger, 1959, A mechanism for non-Newtonian flow in suspensions of rigid spheres, J. Rheol. (N. Y. N. Y), 3, 137 Larson, 1999 Lavallée, 2007, Non-Newtonian rheological law for highly crystalline dome lavas, Geology, 35, 843, 10.1130/G23594A.1 Lavallée, 2012, Magmatic architecture of dome-building eruptions at Volcán de Colima, Mexico, Bull. Volcanol., 74, 249, 10.1007/s00445-011-0518-4 Le Losq, 2015, Rheology of phonolitic magmas – the case of the Erebus lava lake, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 411, 53, 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.11.042 Lefler, 2011 Lejeune, 1999, Rheology of bubble-bearing magmas, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 166, 71, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00278-7 Lenk, 1967, A generalized flow theory, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 11, 1033, 10.1002/app.1967.070110703 Lev, 2014, The influence of cross-sectional channel geometry on rheology and flux estimates for active lava flows, Bull. Volcanol., 10.1007/s00445-014-0829-3 Lipman, 1987, A flow dynamics, Mauna Loa 1984, US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1350, 1527 Lipman, 1985, Degassing-induced crystallization of basaltic magma and effects on lava rheology, Nature, 317, 604, 10.1038/317604a0 Llewellin, 2005, Bubble suspension rheology and implications for conduit flow, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 143, 205, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.09.018 Lunne, 1997 Mader, 2013, The rheology of two-phase magmas: a review and analysis, Bull. Volcanol., 257, 135 Manga, 1998, Rheology of bubble-bearing magmas, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 87, 15, 10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00091-2 Maron, 1956, Application of Ree-Eyring generalized flow theory to suspensions of spherical particles, J. Colloid Sci., 11, 80, 10.1016/0095-8522(56)90023-X Moitra, 2015, Effects of crystal shape- and size-modality on magma rheology, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 16, 1, 10.1002/2014GC005554 Moore, 1987, Preliminary estimates of the rheological properties of 1984 Mauna Loa Lava, US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1350, 1569 Moore, 1975, An estimate of the yield strength of the Imbrium flows, 101 Mossoux, 2016, Q-LAVHA: a flexible GIS plugin to simulate lava flows, Comput. Geosci., 97, 98, 10.1016/j.cageo.2016.09.003 Mueller, 2010, The rheology of suspensions of solid particles, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 466, 1201 Nichols, 1939, Viscosity of Lava, J. Geol., 47, 290, 10.1086/624778 Norton, 1997, Rheological properties of natrocarbonatite lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania, Eur. J. Mineral., 9, 351, 10.1127/ejm/9/2/0351 Panov, 1985, Mechanical properties of lavas of flank eruption Predskazanny (Predicted), 1983, Klyuchevskoy volcano, J. Volcanol. Seismol. Russ., 1, 21 Panov, 1988, Mechanical properties of lavas extruded in the 1983 Predskazannyi eruption (Klyuchevskoy volcano), Volcanol. Seismol., 7, 25 Phan-Thien, 1997, Differential multiphase models for polydispersed suspensions and particulate solids, J. Nonnewton. Fluid Mech., 72, 305, 10.1016/S0377-0257(97)90002-1 Pinkerton, 1978 Pinkerton, 1994, Rheological and related properties of lavas, 76 Pinkerton, 1983, A comparison of calculated and measured rheological properties of crystallizing lavas in the field and in the laboratory, vol. XXIV, 1149 Pinkerton, 1995, Rheological properties of basaltic lavas at sub-liquidus temperatures: laboratory and field measurements on lavas from Mount Etna, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 68, 307, 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00018-7 Pinkerton, 1978, Field measurements of the rheology of lava, Nature, 276, 383, 10.1038/276383a0 Pinkerton, 1992, Methods of determining the rheological properties of magmas at sub-liquidus temperatures, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 53, 47, 10.1016/0377-0273(92)90073-M Pinkerton, 1994, Factor controlling the lengths of channel-fed lava flows, Bull. Volcanol., 6, 108, 10.1007/BF00304106 Pinkerton, 1995, Field observations and measurements of the physical properties of Oldoinyo Lengai alkali carbonatite lavas, November 1988, 23 Pinkerton, 1995, Field measurements of the rheological properties of basaltic lavas, Lunar Planet. Sci., XXVI, 1127 Pistone, 2012, Deformation experiments of bubble- and crystal-bearing magmas: rheological and microstructural analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 117, 10.1029/2011JB008986 Pistone, 2013, Rheology of volatile-bearing crystal mushes: mobilization vs. viscous death, Chem. Geol., 345, 16, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.02.007 Pistone, 2016, Rheological flow laws for multiphase magmas: an empirical approach, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 321, 158, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.04.029 Plechov, 2015, Petrology and volatile content of magmas erupted from Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, 2012–13, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 307, 182, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.08.011 Ramsey, 2019, The influence of emissivity on the thermo-rheologic al modeling of the channelized lava flows at Tolbachik volcano, Ann. Geophys., 61, 10.4401/ag-8077 Rhéty, 2017, A comparison of cooling-limited and volume-limited flow systems: examples from channels in the Piton de la Fournaise April 2007 lava-flow field, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 18, 3270, 10.1002/2017GC006839 Riker, 2009, The length of channelised lava flows: insight from the 1859 eruption of Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 183, 139, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.03.002 Robert, 2014, Textural and rheological evolution of basalt flowing down a lava channel, Bull. Volcanol., 76, 824, 10.1007/s00445-014-0824-8 Rose, 1973, Pattern and mechanism of volcanic activity at the Santiaguito Volcanic Dome, Guatemala, Bull. Volcanol., 37, 73, 10.1007/BF02596881 Rust, 2002, Bubble shapes and orientations in low Re simple shear flow, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 249, 476, 10.1006/jcis.2002.8292 Ryerson, 1988, Rheology of subliquidus magmas: picritic compositions, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3421, 10.1029/JB093iB04p03421 Saar, 1999, Permeability-porosity relationship in vesicular basalts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 111, 10.1029/1998GL900256 Sato, 2005, Viscosity measurement of subliquidus magmas: 1707 basalt of {F}uji volcano, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 100, 133, 10.2465/jmps.100.133 Sehlke, 2016, The viscosity of planetary tholeiitic melts: a configurational entropy model, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 191, 277, 10.1016/j.gca.2016.07.027 Sehlke, 2014, Pahoehoe to `a`a transition of Hawaiian lavas: an experimental study, Bull. Volcanol., 76, 876, 10.1007/s00445-014-0876-9 Shaw, 1972, Viscosities of magmatic silicate liquids: an empirical method of prediction, Am. J. Sci., 272, 870, 10.2475/ajs.272.9.870 Shaw, 1968, The viscosity of basaltic magma: an analysis of field measurements in Makaopuhi Lava Lake, Hawaii, Am. J. Sci., 266, 225, 10.2475/ajs.266.4.225 Smith, 1997, Shear thickening dilatancy in crystal-rich flows, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 79, 1, 10.1016/S0377-0273(97)00020-6 Smith, 2000, Textural evidence for dilatant (shear thickening) rheology of magma at high crystal concentrations, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 99, 1, 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00191-2 Soldati, 2014, Field and experimental constraints on the rheology of arc basaltic lavas: the January 2014 Eruption of Pacaya (Guatemala), Bull. Volcanol., 78 Sólnes, 2013, Á. Ásgeirsson, B. Bessason, and F. Sigmundsson. Náttúruvá Á Íslandi, Eldgos og Jarðskjálftar, Reykjavík. Viðlagatrygging/ Háskólaútgáfan Soule, 2004, Examining flow emplacement through the surface morphology of three rapidly emplaced, solidified lava flows, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i, Bull. Volcanol., 66, 1, 10.1007/s00445-003-0291-0 Spera, 1988, Rheology of melts and magmatic suspensions I. Design and calibration of a concentric cylinder viscometer with application to rhyolitic magma, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10273, 10.1029/JB093iB09p10273 Stein, 1992, Rheology and microstructure of magmatic emulsions: theory and experiments, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 49, 157, 10.1016/0377-0273(92)90011-2 Stein, 1998, New high-temperature rotational rheometer for silicate melts, magmatic suspensions, and emulsions, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 69, 3398, 10.1063/1.1149106 Vetere, 2013, Viscosity changes during crystallization of a shoshonitic magma: new insights on lava flow emplacement, J. Mineral. Petrol. Sci., 108, 144, 10.2465/jmps.120724 Vetere, 2015, Glass forming ability and crystallisation behaviour of sub-alkaline silicate melts, Earth-Sci. Rev, 150, 25, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.07.001 Vicari, 2007, Modeling of the 2001 lava flow at Etna volcano by a Cellular Automata approach, Environ. Model. Softw., 22, 1465, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.10.005 Vicari, 2011, Lav@hazard: a web-gis interface for volcanic hazard assessment, Ann. Geophys., 54, 662 Vona, 2013, The effects of undercooling and deformation rates on the crystallization kinetics of Stromboli and Etna basalts, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 166, 491, 10.1007/s00410-013-0887-0 Vona, 2011, The rheology of crystal-bearing basaltic magmas from Stromboli and Etna, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 3214, 10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.031 Vona, 2013, The multiphase rheology of magmas from Monte Nuovo (Campi Flegrei, Italy), Chem. Geol., 346, 213, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.005 Vona, 2016, Models for viscosity and shear localization in bubble-rich magmas, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 449, 26, 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.05.029 Vona, 2017, The complex rheology of megacryst-rich magmas: the case of the mugearitic “cicirara” lavas of Mt. Etna volcano, Chem. Geol., 458, 48, 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.03.029 Wadge, 1991, The lobes of lava flows on Earth and Olympus Mons, Mars, Bull. Volcanol., 6, 10, 10.1007/BF00278203 Walker, 1973, Lengths of lava flows, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 274, 107 Woodcock, 2006, The dynamics of a channel-fed lava flow on Pico Partido volcano, Lanzarote, Bull. Volcanol., 69, 207, 10.1007/s00445-006-0068-3 Wright, 1977