Measuring bone speed of sound in patients with hip fractures: A comparison with pathological examination

Baker, 1985, Fall injuries in the elderly, Clin. Geriatr. Med., 1, 501, 10.1016/S0749-0690(18)30920-0 Barkmann, 2000, A new method for quantitative ultrasound measurements at multiple skeletal sites—first results of precision and fracture discrimination, J. Clin. Densitom., 3, 1, 10.1385/JCD:3:1:001 Blake, 2002, Absolute fracture risk varies with bone densitometry technique used, J. Clin. Densitom., 5, 109, 10.1385/JCD:5:2:109 Cook, 2005, Comparison of questionnaire and quantitative ultrasound techniques as screening tools for DXA, Osteoporosis Int., 16, 1565, 10.1007/s00198-005-1864-x Cummings, 1985, Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures, Epidemiol. Rev., 7, 178, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036281 Cummings, 1990, The future of hip fractures in the United States: numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen, Clin. Orthop., 252, 163, 10.1097/00003086-199003000-00024 Cummings, 1995, Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of osteoporotic fractures research group, N. Engl. J. Med., 332, 767, 10.1056/NEJM199503233321202 Dambacher, 1998, Highly precise peripheral quantitative computed tomography for the evaluation of bone density, loss of bone density and structures, Drugs Aging, 12 (Suppl. 1), 15, 10.2165/00002512-199812001-00003 Damilakis, 2004, Discrimination of hip fractures by quantitative ultrasounds of the phalanges and the calcaneus and dual X-ray absorptiometry, Eur. J. Radiol., 50, 268, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.01.023 Farmer, 1989, Anthropometric indicators of hip fractures: the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 37, 9, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb01562.x Gallagher, 1980, Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota, Clin. Orthop., 150, 163, 10.1097/00003086-198007000-00027 Gates, 1986, Broken necks of the femur in a psychogeriatric hospital, Injury, 17, 383, 10.1016/0020-1383(86)90076-8 Gluer, 1997, Quantitative ultrasound techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis: expert agreement on current status. The International Quantitative Ultrasound Consensus Group, J. Bone Miner. Res., 12, 1280, 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.8.1280 Hans, 2003, Hip fracture discrimination study:QUS of the radius and the calcaneum, J Clin. Densitom., 6, 163, 10.1385/JCD:6:2:163 Hedlund, 1987, Trauma type, age, and gender as determinants of hip fracture, J. Orthop. Res., 5, 242, 10.1002/jor.1100050210 Hernandez-Avila, 1991, Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake, and risk fractures of the hip and forearm in middle-aged women, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 157, 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.157 Kang, 1998, Comparison of ultrasound and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements in the calcaneus, Br. J. Radiol., 71, 861, 10.1259/bjr.71.848.9828799 Knapp, 2001, Multisite quantitative ultrasound: precision, age- and menopause related changes, fracture discrimination, and T-score equivalence with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Osteoporos. Int., 12, 456, 10.1007/s001980170090 Lang, 1998, Noninvasive assessment of bone density and structure using computed tomography and magnetic resonance, Bone, 5 (Suppl.), 149, 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00005-2 Li, 1997, Material properties of bone from the femoral neck and calcar femorale of patients with osteoporosis or osteoarthritis, Osteoporos. Int., 7, 450, 10.1007/s001980050032 Meunier, 1973, Physiological senile involution and pathological rarefaction of bone. Quantitative and comparative histological data, Clin. Endocr. Metab., 2, 239, 10.1016/S0300-595X(73)80042-8 Niemann, 1968, Fractures about the hip in an institutionalized patient population. Survival and ability to walk again, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 50, 1327, 10.2106/00004623-196850070-00003 Paganini-Hill, 1991, Exercise and other factors in the prevention of hip fractures: the Leisure World Study, Epidemiology, 2, 16, 10.1097/00001648-199101000-00004 Placide, 2003, Comparing screening methods for osteoporosis, Curr. Womens Health Rep., 3, 207 Weiss, 2002, Discrimination of proximal hip fracture by quantitative ultrasound measurement at the radius, Osteoporos. Int., 11, 411, 10.1007/s001980070108 Weiss, 2003, Monitoring response to osteoporosis therapy with aledronate by a multisite ultrasound device: a prospective study, J. Clin. Densitom., 6, 219, 10.1385/JCD:6:3:219