Nelson, 2005
Murphy, 2007, Sex hormones, sleep, and core body temperature in older postmenopausal women, Sleep, 30, 1788, 10.1093/sleep/30.12.1788
De Souza, 2003, Menstrual disturbances in athletes: a focus on luteal phase defects, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35, 1553, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000084530.31478.DF
Halbreich, 2001, Role of estrogen in the aetiology and treatment of mood disorders, CNS Drugs, 15, 797, 10.2165/00023210-200115100-00005
Bergemann, 2007, Estrogen, menstrual cycle phases, and psychopathology in women suffering from schizophrenia, Psychol Med, 37, 1427, 10.1017/S0033291707000578
Bairey Merz, 2003, Hypoestrogenemia of hypothalamic origin and coronary artery disease in premenopausal women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 413, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02763-8
Barrett-Connor, 1991, Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women, JAMA, 265, 1861, 10.1001/jama.265.14.1861
Stampfer, 1985, A prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and coronary heart disease, N Engl J Med, 313, 1044, 10.1056/NEJM198510243131703
Ji, 2008, Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin(1-7) in 17beta-oestradiol regulation of renal pathology in renal wrap hypertension in rats, Exp Physiol, 93, 648, 10.1113/expphysiol.2007.041392
Miller, 2002, A review of combination regimens for osteoporosis—prevention and treatment, Int J Fertil Womens Med, 47, 198
O'Connell, 1998, A systematic review of the skeletal effects of estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women, Climacteric, 1, 112, 10.3109/13697139809085526
Colditz, 1995, The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women, N Engl J Med, 332, 1589, 10.1056/NEJM199506153322401
Gerhardsson de Verdier, 1992, Reproductive factors, exogenous female hormones, and colorectal cancer by subsite, Cancer Causes Control, 3, 355, 10.1007/BF00146889
Magnusson, 1999, Breast-cancer risk following long-term oestrogen- and oestrogen-progestin-replacement therapy, Int J Cancer, 81, 339, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990505)81:3<339::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-6
Schairer, 2000, Menopausal estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk, JAMA, 283, 485, 10.1001/jama.283.4.485
Smith, 1975, Association of exogenous estrogen and endometrial carcinoma, N Engl J Med, 293, 1164, 10.1056/NEJM197512042932302
Steinberg, 1991, A meta-analysis of the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of breast cancer, JAMA, 265, 1985, 10.1001/jama.265.15.1985
Armaiz-Pena, 2009, Estrous cycle modulates ovarian carcinoma growth, Clin Cancer Res, 15, 2971, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2525
Shumaker, 2003, Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 289, 2651, 10.1001/jama.289.20.2651
Voumvourakis, 2008, Gender hormones: role in the pathogenesis of central nervous system disease and demyelination, Curr Neurovasc Res, 5, 224, 10.2174/156720208786413398
Carwile, 2009, Estrogen and stroke: a review of the current literature, J Neurosci Nurs, 41, 18, 10.1097/JNN.0b013e31819345f8
Mellstrom, 2008, Older men with low serum estradiol and high serum SHBG have an increased risk of fractures, J Bone Miner Res, 23, 1552, 10.1359/jbmr.080518
Khosla, 2008, Comparison of sex steroid measurements in men by immunoassay versus mass spectroscopy and relationships with cortical and trabecular volumetric bone mineral density, Osteoporos Int, 19, 1465, 10.1007/s00198-008-0591-5
Tedeschi-Reiner, 2009, Endogenous steroid sex hormones and atherosclerosis of retinal arteries in men, Med Sci Monit, 15, CR211
Becker, 2005, Strategies and methods for research on sex differences in brain and behavior, Endocrinology, 146, 1650, 10.1210/en.2004-1142
Brower, 2002, Sex matters, EMBO Rep, 3, 921, 10.1093/embo-reports/kvf206
Peterson, 2007, Sex differences in myocardial oxygen and glucose metabolism, J Nucl Cardiol, 14, 573, 10.1016/j.nuclcard.2007.03.001
Sandberg, 2008, Mechanisms underlying sex differences in progressive renal disease, Gend Med, 5, 10, 10.1016/S1550-8579(08)80004-6
Roberts, 2008, A woman's disease, Diabetes Forecast, 61, 48
Nieminen, 2008, Gender related differences in patients presenting with acute heart failure, Eur J Heart Fail, 10, 140, 10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.12.012
Bauer, 2008, Sex-specific differences in ischemic heart failure: role of estrogen, Gend Med, 5, 239, 10.1016/j.genm.2008.08.003
Bushnell, 2008, Stroke and the female brain, Nat Clin Pract Neurol, 4, 22, 10.1038/ncpneuro0686
Humphries, 2008, Angina with ”normal” coronary arteries: sex differences in outcomes, Am Heart J, 155, 375, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.019
Quiton, 2007, Sex differences in endogenous pain modulation by distracting and painful conditioning stimulation, Pain, 132, S134, 10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.001
Goldstein, 1975, Genetic and hormonal control of male sexual differentiation, J Cell Physiol, 85, 365, 10.1002/jcp.1040850405
Belcher, 2008, Rapid signaling mechanisms of estrogens in the developing cerebellum, Brain Res Rev, 57, 481, 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.020
Herzog, 2007, Neuroactive properties of reproductive steroids, Headache, 47, S68, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.00817.x
Spencer, 2008, Uncovering the mechanisms of estrogen effects on hippocampal function, Front Neuroendocrinol, 29, 219, 10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.08.006
Neufang, 2009, Sex differences and the impact of steroid hormones on the developing human brain, Cereb Cortex, 19, 464, 10.1093/cercor/bhn100
Lupien, 2007, The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition, Brain Cogn, 65, 209, 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.007
Rapkin, 2002, The clinical nature and formal diagnosis of premenstrual, postpartum, and perimenopausal affective disorders, Curr Psychiatry Rep, 4, 419, 10.1007/s11920-002-0069-7
Rubinow, 2006, Gonadal steroid regulation of mood: the lessons of premenstrual syndrome, Front Neuroendocrinol, 27, 210, 10.1016/j.yfrne.2006.02.003
Payne, 2007, Reproductive cycle-associated mood symptoms in women with major depression and bipolar disorder, J Affect Disord, 99, 221, 10.1016/j.jad.2006.08.013
Zhang, 2006, Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis, Sleep, 29, 85, 10.1093/sleep/29.1.85
El-Khayat, 2008, Reproductive hormonal changes and catamenial pattern in adolescent females with epilepsy, Epilepsia, 49, 1619, 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01622.x
Labad, 2005, Female reproductive cycle and obsessive-compulsive disorder, J Clin Psychiatry, 66, 428, 10.4088/JCP.v66n0404
Vulink, 2006, Female hormones affect symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 21, 171, 10.1097/01.yic.0000199454.62423.99
Gorman, 2006, Gender differences in depression and response to psychotropic medication, Gend Med, 3, 93, 10.1016/S1550-8579(06)80199-3
Craft, 2004, Sex differences in pain and analgesia: the role of gonadal hormones, Eur J Pain, 8, 397, 10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.01.003
Heinrich, 2001
Ofotokun, 2007, Antiretroviral pharmacokinetic profile: a review of sex differences, Gend Med, 4, 106, 10.1016/S1550-8579(07)80025-8
Moldovanova, 2008, Hormonal influences on cardiovascular norepinephrine transporter responses in healthy women, Hypertension, 51, 1203, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107433
Press, 2008, Gender-related survival differences associated with EGFR polymorphisms in metastatic colon cancer, Cancer Res, 68, 3037, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2718
Riley, 1999, A meta-analytic review of pain perception across the menstrual cycle, Pain, 81, 225, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00258-9
De Souza, 1998, High frequency of luteal phase deficiency and anovulation in recreational women runners: blunted elevation in follicle-stimulating hormone observed during luteal-follicular transition, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 4220, 10.1210/jc.83.12.4220
Hunt, 1984, The timing and variability of menarche, cumulative fertility and menopause: a symmetrical and parsimonious bioassay model, Hum Biol, 56, 47
Yang, 2004, Performance characteristics of eight estradiol immunoassays, Am J Clin Pathol, 122, 332, 10.1309/5N2R4HT4GM0AGPBY
Painter, 1999, Reference information for the clinical laboratory, 1788
Windham, 2002, Ovarian hormones in premenopausal women: variation by demographic, reproductive and menstrual cycle characteristics, Epidemiology, 13, 675, 10.1097/00001648-200211000-00012
Hampson, 2008, Methodological issues in the study of hormone-behavior relations in humans: understanding and monitoring the menstrual cycle
O'Donnell, 2007, Long-term estrogen deficiency lowers regional blood flow, resting systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in exercising premenopausal women, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 292, E1401, 10.1152/ajpendo.00547.2006
Amodei, 1989, Reactions of dysmenorrheic and nondysmenorrheic women to experimentally induced pain throughout the menstrual cycle, J Behav Med, 12, 373, 10.1007/BF00844930
Gold, 2007, Relation of daily urinary hormone patterns to vasomotor symptoms in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of midlife women: study of women's health across the nation, Reprod Sci, 14, 786, 10.1177/1933719107308613
Stanczyk, 2003, Limitations of direct estradiol and testosterone immunoassay kits, Steroids, 68, 1173, 10.1016/j.steroids.2003.08.012
Key, 2002, Hormones and breast cancer, IARC Sci Publ, 156, 273
Henderson, 2006, Estrogen-containing hormone therapy and Alzheimer's disease risk: understanding discrepant inferences from observational and experimental research, Neuroscience, 138, 1031, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.017
Raff, 2008, Pre-analytical issues for testosterone and estradiol assays, Steroids, 73, 1297, 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.05.005
1996, 577
Demers, 2008, Testosterone and estradiol assays: current and future trends, Steroids, 73, 1333, 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.05.002
1997, 667
1996, 144
2000, 304
Klein, 1995, Use of ultrasensitive recombinant cell bioassay to measure estrogen levels in women with breast cancer receiving the aromatase inhibitor, letrozole, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 2658, 10.1210/jc.80.9.2658
Bay, 2004, Estradiol levels in prepubertal boys and girls—analytical challenges, Int J Androl, 27, 266, 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2004.00487.x
Li, 2009, Bioassays for estrogenic activity: development and validation of estrogen receptor (ERalpha/ERbeta) and breast cancer proliferation bioassays to measure serum estrogenic activity in clinical studies, Assay Drug Dev Technol, 7, 80, 10.1089/adt.2008.154
Swart, 2009, Development of a bio-assay for estrogens using estrogen, eceptor alpha gene expression by MCF7 cells as biomarker, J Immunoassay Immunochem, 30, 150, 10.1080/15321810902782855
Nakamura, 1997, Immunoassays, 76
Warnke, 1980, Detection of T and B cell antigens hybridoma monoclonal antibodies: a biotin-avidin-horseradish peroxidase method, J Histochem Cytochem, 28, 771, 10.1177/28.8.7003003
Reed, 2008, Vaginal, endometrial, and reproductive hormone findings: randomized, placebo-controlled trial of black cohosh, multibotanical herbs, and dietary soy for vasomotor symptoms: the Herbal Alternatives for Menopause (HALT) Study, Menopause, 15, 51, 10.1097/gme.0b013e318057787f
Michaud, 1999, Reproducibility of plasma and urinary sex hormone levels in premenopausal women over a one-year period, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 8, 1059
Baird, 1999, Preimplantation urinary hormone profiles and the probability of conception in healthy women, Fertil Steril, 71, 40, 10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00419-1
Sowers, 1998, Urinary ovarian and gonadotropin hormone levels in premenopausal women with low bone mass, J Bone Miner Res, 13, 1191, 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.7.1191
Dolomie-Fagour, 2008, Bioavailable estradiol in man: relationship with age and testosterone, Clin Chim Acta, 398, 145, 10.1016/j.cca.2008.09.005
Basu, 2006, A direct antigen heterologous enzyme immunoassay for measuring progesterone in serum without using displacer, Steroids, 71, 222, 10.1016/j.steroids.2005.10.006
Erdincler, 2004, Depression and sex hormones in elderly women, Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 39, 239, 10.1016/j.archger.2004.03.008
Schonknecht, 2001, Reduced cerebrospinal fluid estradiol levels are associated with increased beta-amyloid levels in female patients with Alzheimer's disease, Neurosci Lett, 307, 122, 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01896-1
Lee, 2006, Comparison of methods to measure low serum estradiol levels in postmenopausal women, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91, 3791, 10.1210/jc.2005-2378
Stanczyk, 2007, Standardization of steroid hormone assays: why, how, and when, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 1713, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0765
Ankarberg-Lindgren, 2009, Estradiol in pediatric endocrinology, Am J Clin Pathol, 132, 978, 10.1309/AJCPA65OUUFASOAN
Rahhal, 2008, The impact of assay sensitivity in the assessment of diseases and disorders in children, Steroids, 73, 1322, 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.04.014
Santen, 2008, Potential role of ultra-sensitive estradiol assays in estimating the risk of breast cancer and fractures, Steroids, 73, 1318, 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.05.008
Smith, 2004
Maskarinec, 2005, Urinary sex steroid excretion levels during a soy intervention among young girls: a pilot study, Nutr Cancer, 52, 22, 10.1207/s15327914nc5201_3
Stopforth, 2007, The analysis of estrone and 17beta-estradiol by stir bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: application to urine samples after oral administration of conjugated equine estrogens, J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 856, 156, 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.05.025
Soldin, 2005, Steroid hormone levels in pregnancy and 1 year postpartum using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry, Fertil Steril, 84, 701, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.045
Wang, 2006, Differential effects of sex hormones on peri- and endocortical bone surfaces in pubertal girls, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91, 277, 10.1210/jc.2005-1608
Kushnir, 2008, High-sensitivity tandem mass spectrometry assay for serum estrone and estradiol, Am J Clin Pathol, 129, 530, 10.1309/LC03BHQ5XJPJYEKG
Falk, 2008, A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous measurement of 15 urinary estrogens and estrogen metabolites: assay reproducibility and interindividual variability, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 17, 3411, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0355
Magnisali, 2008, Routine method for the simultaneous quantification of 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, cortisol, and pregnenolone in human serum of neonates using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J Chromatogr A, 1206, 166, 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.057
Kushnir, 2009, Steroid profiles in ovarian follicular fluid from regularly menstruating women and women after ovarian stimulation, Clin Chem, 55, 519, 10.1373/clinchem.2008.110262
Gaskell, 1980, Analyses of steroids in saliva using highly selective mass spectrometric techniques, Biomed Mass Spectrom, 7, 500, 10.1002/bms.1200071109
Soldin, 2009, Steroid hormone analysis by tandem mass spectrometry, Clin Chem, 55, 1061, 10.1373/clinchem.2007.100008
Qin, 2008, Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of estrogen conjugates in human urine, Anal Chem, 80, 3404, 10.1021/ac702613k
Xu, 2005, Measuring fifteen endogenous estrogens simultaneously in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, Anal Chem, 77, 6646, 10.1021/ac050697c
Bixo, 1995, Estradiol and testosterone in specific regions of the human female brain in different endocrine states, J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 55, 297, 10.1016/0960-0760(95)00179-4
Rasmusson, 2006, Decreased cerebrospinal fluid allopregnanolone levels in women with posttraumatic stress disorder, Biol Psychiatry, 60, 704, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.026
Blair, 2010, Analysis of estrogens in serum and plasma from postmenopausal women: past, present, and future, Steroids, 75, 297, 10.1016/j.steroids.2010.01.012
Murphy, 2000, Determination of progesterone and some of its neuroactive ring A-reduced metabolites in human serum, J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 74, 137, 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00098-4
Zhu, 2006, Quantitative structure-activity relationship of various endogenous estrogen metabolites for human estrogen receptor a and b subtypes: Insights into the structural determinants favoring a differential subtype binding, Endocrinol, 147, 4132, 10.1210/en.2006-0113
Yaffe, 2000, Cognitive decline in women in relation to non-protein-bound oestradiol concentrations, Lancet, 356, 708, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02628-3
Toniolo, 1994, Reliability of measurements of total, protein-bound, and unbound estradiol in serum, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 3, 47
Pazol, 2004, Practical measurement of total and bioavailable estradiol in female macaques, Clin Chim Acta, 340, 117, 10.1016/j.cccn.2003.10.010
van den Beld, 2000, Measures of bioavailable serum testosterone and estradiol and their relationships with muscle strength, bone density and body composition in elderly men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, 3276, 10.1210/jc.85.9.3276
Rauh, 2006, Automated, fast and sensitive quantification of 17 alpha-hydroxy-progesterone, androstenedione and testosterone by tandem mass spectrometry with on-line extraction, Steroids, 71, 450, 10.1016/j.steroids.2006.01.015
O'Connor, 2003, Urinary estrone conjugate and pregnanediol 3-glucuronide enzyme immunoassays for population research, Clin Chem, 49, 1139, 10.1373/49.7.1139
Munro, 1991, Relationship of serum estradiol and progesterone concentrations to the excretion profiles of their major urinary metabolites as measured by enzyme immunoassay and radioimmunoassay, Clin Chem, 37, 838, 10.1093/clinchem/37.6.838
Blackwell, 2003, Hormonal monitoring of ovarian activity using the Ovarian Monitor, part I, Steroids, 68, 465, 10.1016/S0039-128X(03)00049-7
Venners, 2006, Urinary estrogen and progesterone metabolite concentrations in menstrual cycles of fertile women with non-conception, early pregnancy loss or clinical pregnancy, Hum Reprod, 21, 2272, 10.1093/humrep/del187
Read, 1990, Steroid analysis in saliva for the assessment of endocrine function, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 595, 260, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb34300.x
Ellison, 1986, Salivary progesterone and luteal function in two low-fertility populations of Northeast Zaire, Hum Biol, 58, 473
Shirtcliff, 2001, Use of salivary biomarkers in biobehavioral research: cotton-based sample collection methods can interfere with salivary immunoassay results, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 26, 165, 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00042-1
Groschl, 2001, Stability of salivary steroids: the influences of storage, food and dental care, Steroids, 66, 737, 10.1016/S0039-128X(01)00111-8
Hofman, 2001, Human saliva as a diagnostic specimen, J Nutr, 131, 10.1093/jn/131.5.1621S
Vining, 1986, Hormones in saliva, Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci, 23, 95, 10.3109/10408368609165797
Tivis, 2005, Saliva versus serum estradiol: implications for research studies using postmenopausal women, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 29, 727, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.029
Quissel, 1993, Steroid hormone analysis in human saliva, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 694, 143, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18348.x
Shirtcliff, 2000, Assessing estradiol in biobehavioral studies using saliva and blood spots: simple radioimmunoassay protocols, reliability, and comparative validity, Horm Behav, 38, 137, 10.1006/hbeh.2000.1614