Measurement of motive force for cytoplasmic streaming in characean internodes

Eiji Kamitsubo1, Munehiro Kikuyama2
1Biological Laboratory, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo
2Biological Laboratory, The University of the Air, Chiba, Japan

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Harvey EB (1938) Some physical properties of protoplasm. J Appl Physics 9: 68?80

Kamitsubo E (1966 a) Motile protoplasmic fibrils in cells ofCharaceae. I. Movement of fibrillar loops. Proc Japan Acad 42: 507?511

? (1966 b) Motile protoplasmic fibrils in cells of Characeae. II. Linear fibrillar structure and its bearing on protoplasmic streaming. Proc Japan Acad 42: 640?643

? (1972) Motile protoplasmic fibrils in cells of the Characeae. Protoplasma 74: 53?70

?, Kikuyama M (1991) Cytoplasmic streaming in characean internodes is not accelerated nor retarded under centrifugal acceleration up to 1500 g. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 12: 302

? ? (1992 a) Cytoplasmic streaming in characean internodes under centrifugal acceleration. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 13: 483.

? ? (1992 b) Immobilization of endoplasm flowing contiguous to the actin cables upon electrical stimulus inNitella internodes. Protoplasma 168: 82?86

?, Kaneda I, Kikuyama M (1988) Apparent viscosity of the endoplasm of characean internodal cells measured by the centrifuge method. Protoplasma [Suppl 1]: 10?14

?, Ohashi Y, Kikuyama M (1989) Cytoplasmic streaming in internodal cells ofNitella under centrifugal acceleration: a study done with a newly constructed centrifuge microscope. Protoplasma 152: 148?155

Kamiya N (1986) Cytoplasmic streaming in giant algal cells: a historical survey of experimental approaches. Bot Mag 99: 441?467

?, Kuroda K (1956) Velocity distribution of the protoplasmic streaming inNitella cells. Bot Mag 69: 544?554

? ? (1957) Cell operation inNitella. III. Specific gravity of the cell sap and endoplasm. Proc Japan Acad 33: 403?406

? ? (1958) Measurement of the motive force of the protoplasmic rotation inNitella. Protoplasma 50: 144?148

? ? (1973) Dynamics of cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells. Biorheology 10: 179?187

Kaneda I, Kamitsubo E, Hiramoto Y (1990) The mechanical structure of the cytoplasm of the echinoderm egg determined by ?gold particle method? using a centrifuge microscope. Dev Growth Differ 32: 15?22

Kato T, Tonomura Y (1977) Identification of myosin inNitella flexilis. J Biochem 82: 777?782

Kersey YM, Wessels NK (1976) Localization of actin filaments in internodal cells of characean algae. J Cell Biol 68: 264?275

?, Hepler PK, Palevitz BA, Wessels NK (1976) Polarity of actin filaments in characean algae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 165?167

Kuroda K (1990) Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells. Int Rev Cytol 121: 267?307

?, Kamiya N (1981) Behavior of cytoplasmic streaming inNitella during centrifugation as revealed by the television centrifugemicroscope. Biorheology 18: 633?641

Nagai R, Rebhun L (1966) Cytoplasmic microfilaments in streamingNitella cells. J Ultrastruct Res 14: 571?584

Oiwa K, Chaen S, Kamitsubo E, Shimmen T, Sugi H (1990) Steadystate force-velocity relation in the ATP-dependent sliding movement of myosin-coated beads on actin cables in vitro studied with a centrifuge microscope. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 7893?7897

Palevitz BA, Hepler PK (1975) Identification of actin in situ at the ectoplasm-endoplasm interface ofNitella. J Cell Biol 65: 29?38

?, Ash JF, Hepler PK (1974) Actin in the green algae,Nitella. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71: 363?366

Sheetz MP, Spudich JA (1983) Movement of myosin-coated fluorescent beads on actin cables in vitro. Nature 303: 31?35

?, Chasan R, Spudich JA (1984) ATP-dependent movement of myosin in vitro: characterization of a quantitative assay. J Cell Biol 99: 1867?1871

Shimmen T (1988) Characean actin bundles as a tool for studying actomyosin-based motility. Bot Mag 101: 533?544

? (1992 a) Mechanism of cytoplasmic streaming and amoeboid movement. In: Sugi H (ed) Muscle contraction and cell motility. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 173?205 [Gilles R et al (eds) Advances in comparative and environmental physiology, vol 12]

? (1992 b) The characean cytoskeleton: dissecting the streaming mechanism. In: Menzel D (ed) The cytoskeleton of the algae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 297?314

?, Yano M (1984) Active sliding movement of latex beads coated with skeletal muscle myosin onChara actin bundles. Protoplasma 121: 132?137

Tazawa M (1964) Studies onNitella having artificial cell sap. I. Replacement of the cell sap with artificial solutions. Plant Cell Physiol 5: 33?43

? (1968) Motive force of the cytoplasmic streaming inNitella. Protoplasma 65: 207?222

Williamson RE (1974) Actin in the algae,Chara corallina. Nature 284: 363?366