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Đo lường sự bất bình đẳng về cơ hội: Một cách tiếp cận chuẩn mực
Tóm tắt
Chúng tôi phát triển một cách tiếp cận chuẩn mực để đo lường sự bất bình đẳng về cơ hội. Cụ thể, chúng tôi đo lường sự bất bình đẳng về cơ hội thông qua lợi ích phúc lợi thu được từ việc chuyển đổi từ phân phối thu nhập thực tế sang phân phối thu nhập tối ưu của tổng thu nhập khả dụng. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi kết hợp các phương pháp chính trong tài liệu hiện có: chúng tôi đặc trưng hóa các hàm phúc lợi xã hội theo nguyên lý, thu được các quy tắc phân bổ nổi bật như là các tối ưu của chúng, và chúng tôi rút ra các lớp phép đo sự bất bình đẳng cơ hội quen thuộc. Phân tích của chúng tôi cũng nắm bắt các sự phân biệt triết học chính trong tài liệu: bồi thường ex post so với bồi thường ex ante, và phần thưởng tự do so với phần thưởng vị lợi.
Từ khóa
#bất bình đẳng về cơ hội #phúc lợi xã hội #phân phối thu nhập #bồi thường ex post #bồi thường ex ante #vị lợiTài liệu tham khảo
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