Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions inAu + Au s N N = 7.7 – 200 GeV
Physical Review C - Tập 93 Số 1
A. Adare1, S. Afanasiev2, C. Aidala3,4,5, N. N. Ajitanand6, Y. Akiba7,8, R. Akimoto9, H. Al-Bataineh10, J. Alexander6, H. Al-Ta’ani10, A. Angerami11, K. Aoki12,13,8, N. Apadula14,15, Y. Aramaki9,8, H. Asano13,8, E. C. Aschenauer16, E. T. Atomssa14,17, R. Averbeck14, T. C. Awes18, B. Azmoun16, V. Babintsev19, M. Bai20, G. Baksay21, L. Baksay21, B. Bannier14, K. N. Barish22, B. Bassalleck23, A. Basye24, S. Bathe25,7,22, V. Baublis26, C. Baumann27, S. Baumgart8, A. Bazilevsky16, S. Belikov16, R. Belmont4,1,28, R. Bennett14, A. Berdnikov29, Y. Berdnikov29, A. A. Bickley1, Deirdre Black22, D. Blau30, J. Bok10,23,31, K. Boyle14,7, M. L. Brooks5, J. Bryslawskyj25, H. Buesching16, V. Bumazhnov19, G. Bunce16,7, S. Butsyk5,23, C. Muñoz Camacho5, S. Campbell11,14, P. Castera14, C.-H. Chen14,7, C. Y.11, M. Chiu16, I. J. Choi32,31, J. B. Choi33, S. Choi34, R. K. Choudhury35, P. Christiansen36, T. Chujo37, P. Chung6, O. Chvála22, V. Cianciolo18, Z. H. Citron14,38, B. A. Cole11, M. E. Connors14, P. Constantin5, N. Cronin14,39, N. Crossette39, M. Csanád40, T. Csörgő41, T. Dahms14, S. Dairaku13,8, I. Danchev28, K. Das42, A. Datta3,23, M. Daugherity24, G. David16, K. Dehmelt14,21, A. Denisov19, A. Deshpande14,7, E. J. Desmond16, K. V. Dharmawardane10, O. Dietzsch43, L. Ding15, A. Dion14,15, J. H.31, M. Donadelli43, Laurent d’Orazio44, O. Drapier17, A. Drees14, K. A. Drees20, J. M. Durham14,5, A. Durum19, D. Dutta35, S. Edwards20,42, Y. V. Efremenko18, F. Ellinghaus1, T. Engelmore11, A. Enokizono45,18,46,8, H. En’yo7,8, S. Esumi37, O. Eyser16,22, B. Fadem39, D. E. Fields23, M. Finger47, M. Finger47, F. Fleuret17, S. Fokin30, Z. Fraenkel38, J. E. Frantz48,14, A. Franz16, A. D. Frawley42, K. Fujiwara8, Y. Fukao8, T. Fusayasu49, K. Gainey24, C. Gal14, P. Garg50, A. Garishvili51, I. Garishvili45,51, F. Giordano32, A. Glenn45,1, H. Gong14, X. Gong6, M. Gonin17, Y. Goto7,8, R. Granier de Cassagnac17, N. Grau11,52, S. V. Greene28, M. Große Perdekamp7,32, Y. Gu6, T. Gunji9, L. Guo5, H.-Å. Gustafsson36, T. Hachiya53,8, J. S. Haggerty16, K. I. Hahn54, H. Hamagaki9, J. Hamblen51, R. Han55, J. Hanks11,14, E. P. Hartouni45, K. Hashimoto46,8, E. Haslum36, R. Hayano9, S. Hayashi9, X. He56, M. Heffner45, T. K. Hemmick14, T. Hester22, J. C. Hill15, M. Hohlmann21, R. S. Hollis22, W. Holzmann11, K. Homma53, B. Hong57, T. Horaguchi37,53, Y. Hori9, D. Hornback51, S. Huang28, T. Ichihara7,8, R. Ichimiya8, J. Ide39, H. Iinuma12, Y. Ikeda37,8, K. Imai58,13,8, Y. Imazu8, J. Imrek59, M. Inaba37, A. Iordanova22, D. Isenhower24, M. Ishihara8, A. Isinhue39, T. Isobe9,8, M. Issah28, A. Isupov2, D. Ivanishchev26, B. V. Jacak14, M. Javani56, J. Jia6,16, X. Jiang5, J. Jin11, B. M. Johnson16, K. S. Joo60, D. Jouan61, D. S. Jumper24,32, F. Kajihara9, S. Kametani8, N. Kamihara7, J. Kamin14, S. Kaneti14, B. H. Kang62, J. H. Kang31, J. S. Kang62, J. Kapustinsky5, K. Karatsu13,8, M. Kasai46,8, D. Kawall3,7, M. Kawashima46,8, A. V. Kazantsev30, T. Kempel15, J. A. Key23, P. K. Khandai50, A. Khanzadeev26, K. M. Kijima53, B. I. Kim57, C. Kim57, D. H. Kim60, D. J. Kim63, E. Kim34, E. J. Kim33, H. J. Kim31, K.-B. Kim33, S. H. Kim31, Y.-J. Kim32, Y. K. Kim62, E. Kinney1, K. Kiriluk1, Á. Kiss40, E. Kistenev16, J. Klatsky42, D. Kleinjan22, P. Kline14, L. Kochenda26, Y. Komatsu9,12, B. Komkov26, M. Konno37, J. Koster7,32, D. Kotchetkov48,23, D. Kotov26,29, A. Kozlov38, A. Král64, A. Kravitz11, F. Krizek63, G. J. Kunde5, K. Kurita46,8, M. Kurosawa7,8, Y. Kwon31, G. S. Kyle10, R. Lacey6, Y. S. Lai11, J. G. Lajoie15, A. Lebedev15, B. Lee62, D. M. Lee5, J. Lee54, K. Lee34, K. B. Lee57,5, S. H. Lee14, S. R. Lee33, M. J. Leitch5, M. A. L. Leite43, M. Leitgab32, E. Leitner28, B. Lenzi43, B. Lewis14, X. Li65, P. Liebing7, S. H. Lim31, L. A. Linden Levy45,1, T. Liška64, A. Litvinenko2, H. Liu5,10, M. X. Liu5, B. Love28, R. Luechtenborg27, D. Lynch16, C. F. Maguire28, Y. I. Makdisi20, M. Makek66,38, A. Malakhov2, M. D. Malik23, A. Manion14, V. I. Manko30, E. Mannel11,16, Y. Mao55,8, T. Maruyama58, H. Masui37, S. Masumoto9,12, F. Matathias11, M. McCumber14,5,1, P. L. McGaughey5, D. McGlinchey42,1, C. McKinney32, N. Means14, A. Meles10, M. Mendoza22, B. Meredith32, Y. Miake37, T. Mibe12, J. Midori53, A. C. Mignerey44, P. Mikeš47,67, K. Miki37,8, A. Milov16,38, D. K. Mishra35, M. Mishra50, J. T. Mitchell16, Y. Miyachi68,8, S. Miyasaka68,8, A. K. Mohanty35, S. Mohapatra6, H. J. Moon60, Y. Morino9, A. Morreale22, D. P. Morrison16, M. Moskowitz39, S. Motschwiller39, T. V. Moukhanova30, T. Murakami13,8, J. Murata46,8, A. Mwai6, T. Nagae13, S. Nagamiya12,8, J. L. Nagle1, M. Naglis38, M. I. Nagy40,41, I. Nakagawa7,8, Y. Nakamiya53, K. R. Nakamura13,8, T. Nakamura12,8, K. Nakano68,8, C. Nattrass51, A. Nederlof39, P. K. Netrakanti35, J. Newby45, M. Nguyen14, M. Nihashi53,8, T. Niida37, R. Nouicer16,7, N. Novitzky14,63, A. Nukariya9, A. S. Nyanin30, H. Obayashi53, E. O’Brien16, S. Oda9, C. A. Ogilvie15, M. Oka37, K. Okada7, Y. Onuki8, A. Oskarsson36, M. Ouchida53,8, K. Ozawa9,12, R. Pak16, V. Pantuev14,69, V. Papavassiliou10, B. H. Park62, I. H. Park54, J. Park33,34, S. Park34, S. K. Park57, W. J. Park57, S. F. Pate10, L. Patel56, H. Pei15, J.-C. Peng32, H. Pereira70, D. V. Perepelitsa11,16, V. Peresedov2, D. Yu. Peressounko30, R. Petti14,16, C. Pinkenburg16, R. P. Pisani16, M. Proissl14, M. L. Purschke16, Anurag Purwar5, H. Qu24,56, J. Rak63, A. Rakotozafindrabe17, I. Ravinovich38, K. F. Read18,51, K. Reygers27, D. Reynolds6, V. Riabov71,26, Y. Riabov26,29, E. Richardson44, N. Riveli48, D. Roach28, G. Roche72, S. D. Rolnick22, M. Rosati15, C. A. Rosen1, S. S. E. Rosendahl36, P. Rosnet72, P. Rukoyatkin2, P. Ružička67, M. S. Ryu62, B. Sahlmueller14,27, N. Saito12, T. Sakaguchi16, K. Sakashita68,8, H. Sako58, V. Samsonov71,26, M. Sano37, S. Sano9,73, M. Sarsour56, S. Sato58,12, T. Sato37, S. Sawada12, K. Sedgwick22, J. Seele1, R. Seidl7,8,32, A. Semenov15, A. Sen56,51, R. Seto22, P. Sett35, D. Sharma14,38, I. Shein19, T.-A. Shibata68,8, K. Shigaki53, M. Shimomura37,15,74, K. Shoji13,8, P. Shukla35, A. M. Sickles16,32, C. L. Silva15,5,43, D. Silvermyr36,18, C. Silvestre70, K. S. Sim57, B. K. Singh50, C. P. Singh50, V. Singh50, M. Skolnik39, M. Slunečka47, S. Solano39, R. A. Soltz45, W. E. Sondheim5, S. P. Sorensen51, I. V. Sourikova16, N. A. Sparks24, P. W. Stankus18, P. Steinberg16, E. Stenlund36, M. Stepanov3,10, A. Ster41, S. P. Stoll16, T. Sugitate53, A. Sukhanov16, J. Sun14, J. Sziklai41, E. M. Takagui43, A. Takahara9, A. Taketani7,8, R. Tanabe37, Y. Tanaka49, S. Taneja14, K. Tanida34,13,7,8, M. J. Tannenbaum16, S. Tarafdar50,38, A. Taranenko6,71, P. Tarján59, E. Tennant10, H. Themann14, T. L. Thomas23, T. Todoroki37,8, M. Togawa13,8, A. Toia14, L. Tomášek67, M. Tomášek64,67, H. Torii53, R. S. Towell24, I. Tserruya38, Y. Tsuchimoto9,53, T. Tsuji9, C. Vale15,16, H. Valle28, H. W. van Hecke5, M. Vargyas40, E. Vazquez-Zambrano11, A. Veicht11,32, J. Velkovska28, R. Vértesi59,41, A. A. Vinogradov30, M. Virius64, B. Voas15, A. Vossen32, V. Vrba64,67, E. Vznuzdaev26, X. R. Wang10,7, D. Watanabe53, K. Watanabe37,46,8, Y. Watanabe7,8, Y. S. Watanabe9, F. Wei15,10, R. Wei6, J. Wessels27, S. Whitaker15, S. N. White16, D. Winter11, S. Wolin32, J. P. Wood24, C. L. Woody16, R. M. Wright24, M. Wysocki18,1, B. Xia48, W. Xie7, Y. L. Yamaguchi9,14,8, K. Yamaura53, R. Yang32, A. Yanovich19, J. Ying56, S. Yokkaichi7,8, Z. You5,55, G. R. Young18, I. Younus75,23, I. E. Yushmanov30, W. A. Zajc11, A. Zelenski20, C. Zhang18, S. Zhou65, L. Zolin2
1University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
2Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
3Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
4Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
5Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 USA
6Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
7RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
8RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-based Science, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
9 Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
10New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
11Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
12KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
13Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
14Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
15Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
16Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, New York, 11973-5000, USA
17Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
18Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA
19IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
20Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
21Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida 32901 USA
22University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
23University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
24 Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
25Baruch College City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
26PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
27Institut für Kernphysik, University of Muenster, D-48149 Muenster, Germany
28Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235 USA
29Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
30National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, 123098, Russia
31Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
32University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 USA
33Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
34Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
35Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay, 400 085, India
36Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
37Center for Integrated Research in Fundamental Science and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
38Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
39Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
40ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
41Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI), H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
42Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
43Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
44University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
45Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
46Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
47Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic
48Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 45701, USA
49Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
50Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
51University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
52Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
53Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
54Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
55Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
56Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303 USA
57Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
58Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
59Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
60Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
61IPN-Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France
62Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
63Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
64Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
65Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People's Republic of China
66University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bijenička 32, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
67Institute of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
68Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
69Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow, 117312, Russia
70DAPNIA/CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
71National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia and Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
72LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
73Waseda University, Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, 17 Kikui-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan
74Nara Women’s University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan
75Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
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Physical Review C
Tập 93 Số 1
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