Maternal Psychological Distress, Prenatal Cortisol, and Fetal Weight

Nakano, 2004, Psychosocial predictors of successful delivery after unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions: a cohort study., Acta Psychiatr Scand, 109, 440, 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00273.x

Sugiura-Ogasawara, 2002, Depression as a potential causal factor in subsequent miscarriage in recurrent spontaneous aborters., Hum Reprod, 17, 2580, 10.1093/humrep/17.10.2580

Kurki, 2000, Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia., Obstet Gynecol, 95, 487

Field, 2004, Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and the newborn., Inf Beh Dev, 27, 216, 10.1016/j.infbeh.2003.09.010

Hedegaard, 1996, Do stressful life events affect duration of gestation and risk of preterm delivery?, Epidemiology, 7, 339, 10.1097/00001648-199607000-00001

Mancuso, 2004, Maternal prenatal anxiety and corticotropin-releasing hormone associated with timing of delivery., Psychosom Med, 66, 762, 10.1097/01.psy.0000138284.70670.d5

Orr, 2002, Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland., Am J Epidemiol, 156, 797, 10.1093/aje/kwf131

Rondo, 2003, Maternal psychological stress and distress as predictors of low birth weight, prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation., Eur J Clin Nutr, 57, 266, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601526

Sandman, 1997, Maternal stress, HPA activity, and fetal/infant outcome., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 24, 814

Wadhwa, 2004, Placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), spontaneous preterm birth, and fetal growth restriction: a prospective investigation., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 191, 1063, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.070

Wadhwa, 2001, The neurobiology of stress in human pregnancy: implications for prematurity and development of the fetal central nervous system., Prog Brain Res, 133, 131, 10.1016/S0079-6123(01)33010-8

Hoffman, 2000, Depressive symptomatology during pregnancy: evidence for an association with decreased fetal growth in pregnancies of lower social class women., Health Psychol, 19, 535, 10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.535

Rahman, 2004, Impact of maternal depression on infant nutritional status and illness: a cohort study., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61, 946, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.946

Lundy, 1999, Prepartum depression effects on neonates., Inf Beh Dev, 22, 121

Teixeira, 1999, Association between maternal anxiety in pregnancy and increased uterine artery resistance index: cohort based study., BMJ, 318, 153, 10.1136/bmj.318.7177.153

Hobel, 1999, Maternal plasma corticotropin releasing hormone associated with stress at 20 weeks’ gestation in pregnancies ending in preterm delivery., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 180, S257, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70712-X

Leung, 1999, Elevated mid-trimester maternal corticotrophin-releasing hormone levels in pregnancies that delivered before 34 weeks., BJOG, 106, 1041, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08111.x

Jobe, 1998, Fetal versus maternal and gestational age effects of repetitive antenatal glucocorticoids., Pediatrics, 102, 1116, 10.1542/peds.102.5.1116

Damron, 2004, Uterine blood flow response to alpha-adrenergic blockade in nulligravid women of reproductive age., J Soc Gynecol Investig, 11, 388, 10.1016/j.jsgi.2004.02.009

Stjernquist, 1990, Adrenoceptors mediating contraction in the human uterine artery., Hum Reprod, 5, 19, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137033

Bassett, 1998, Catecholamines inhibit growth in fetal sheep in the absence of hypoxemia., Am J Physiol, 274, R1536

Hooper, 1994, Catecholamines stimulate the synthesis and release of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) by fetal sheep liver in vivo., Endocrinology, 134, 1104, 10.1210/endo.134.3.7509734

Hollingshead, 1975, Four-Factor Index of Social Status.

Radloff, 1977, The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population., Applied Psychological Measurement, 3, 385, 10.1177/014662167700100306

Spielberger, 1970, The State Trait Anxiety Inventory.

Ziegler, 1989, Handbook of Research Methods in Cardiovascular Behavioral Medicine., 167

Chitty, 1994, Charts of fetal size: 2 head measurements., BJOG, 101, 35, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13007.x

Chitty, 1994, Charts of fetal size: 3 abdominal measurements., BJOG, 101, 125, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13077.x

Chitty, 1994, Charts of fetal size: 4 femur length., BJOG, 101, 132, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13078.x

Nahum, 2003, Ultrasonographic prediction of term birth weight: how accurate is it?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 566, 10.1067/mob.2003.155

Watson, 1988, Estimated weight of the term fetus: accuracy of ultrasound vs. clinical examination., J Reprod Med, 33, 369

Hadlock, 1990, Sonographic estimation of fetal age and weight., Radiol Clin North Am, 28, 39, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)01218-0

Shepard, 1982, An evaluation of two equations for predicting fetal weight by ultrasound., Am J Obstet Gynaecol, 147, 47, 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)32283-9

Campbell, 1988, A comparison of two different ultrasound methods for estimating fetal weight in preterm gestations., J Clin Ultrasound, 16, 463, 10.1002/jcu.1870160703

Hill, 1986, Evaluation of three methods for estimating fetal weight., J Clin Ultrasound, 14, 171, 10.1002/jcu.1870140303

Bentler, 1995, EQS for Windows User’s Guide.

Glover, 1999, Mechanisms by which maternal mood in pregnancy may affect the fetus., Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol, 11, 1

Becker, 2002, Behavioral Endocrinology, 2nd ed.

Wadhwa, 1996, Prenatal psychosocial factors and the neuroendocrine axis in human pregnancy., Psychosom Med, 58, 432, 10.1097/00006842-199609000-00006

Nemeroff, 1998, Psychopharmacology of affective disorders in the 21st century., Biol Psychiatry, 44, 517

Nemeroff, 2002, Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders: the rule, not the exception?, Am J Psychiatry, 159, 3, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.3

Mastorakos, 2003, Maternal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in pregnancy and the postpartum period: postpartum-related disorders., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 900, 95, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06220.x

Gitau, 2004, Human fetal and maternal corticotrophin releasing hormone responses to acute stress., Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 89, F29, 10.1136/fn.89.1.F29

Gitau, 2001, Fetal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal stress responses to invasive procedures are independent of maternal responses., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 104

Giannakoulopoulos, 1999, Human fetal and maternal noradrenaline responses to invasive procedures., Pediatr Res, 45, 494, 10.1203/00006450-199904010-00007

King, 2001, The regulation of human corticotrophin-releasing hormone gene expression in the placenta., Peptides, 22, 1941, 10.1016/S0196-9781(01)00486-7

Jones, 1989, Steroids modulate corticotropin-releasing hormone production in human fetal membranes and placenta., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 68, 825, 10.1210/jcem-68-4-825

Donoghue, 2000, Fetal placental vascular responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in vitro. Effects of variation in oxygen tension., Placenta, 21, 711, 10.1053/plac.2000.0548

Omer, 1986, Possible psychophysiologic mechanisms in premature labor., Psychosomatics, 27, 580, 10.1016/S0033-3182(86)72647-9

Seckl, 2004, Glucocorticoid programming., Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1032, 63, 10.1196/annals.1314.006