Mastery learning and students' attributions at the college level

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 491-498 - 1984
Thomas R. Guskey1, Jacques S. Benninga2, Charlette R. Clark1
1University of Kentucky, USA
2University of California at Fresno, USA

Tóm tắt

This study was designed to determine whether the more favorable learning conditions provided by mastery learning procedures result in higher levels of achievement and more internal attributions on the part of college students. One hundred twenty-two undergraduate students enrolled in a general education course at a large state university participated in the study. Results showed that although students in mastery-taught sections did attain significantly higher levels of achievement no differences in attribution change were identified. Possible reasons for the lack of attribution change are discussed.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ames, C., and Ames, R. Competitive versus individualistic goal structures: the salience of past performance information for causal attributions and affect.Journal of Educational Psychology 1981,73 411–418. Ames, C., and Felker, D. W. Effects of self-concept on children's causal attributions and self-reinforcement.Journal of Educational Psychology 1979,71 613–619. Bar-Tal, D. Attributional analysis of achievement-related behaviors.Review of Educational Research 1978,48 259–271. Bar-Tal, D., Raviv, A., Raviv, A., and Bar-Tal, Y. Consistency of pupils' attributions regarding success and failure.Journal of Educational Psychology 1982,74 104–110. Block, J. H., and Burns, R. B. Mastery learning. In L. Shulman (Ed.),Review of Research in Education (Vol. 4). Itasca, Ill.: F. E. Peacock, 1976. Bloom, B. S. Learning for mastery. (UCLA-CSEIP)Evaluation Comment, 1968,1(2). Bloom, B. S.Human Characteristics and School Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976. Crandall, V. C., Katkovsky, W., and Crandall, V. J. Children's beliefs in their own control of reinforcements in intellectual-academic achievement situations.Child Development 1965,36 91–109. Duby, P. B.Attributions and Attributional Change: Effects of a Mastery Learning Instructional Approach. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Los Angeles, 1981. Finn, J. D.Univariate and Multivariate Analysis of Repeated Measures Data. Handout prepared for the Repeated Measures Training Course, The University of Chicago, August 1977. Guskey, T. R. Measurement of the responsibility teachers assume for academic success and failures in the classroom.Journal of Teacher Education 1981,32 (3), 44–51. Guskey, T. R., and Monsaas, J. A. Mastery learning: a model for academic success in urban junior colleges.Research in Higher Education 1979,11(3), 263–274. Nicholls, J. G. Causal attributions and other achievement-related cognitions: effects of task outcome, attainment value, and sex.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1975,31 411–418. Weiner, B.Achievement Motivation and Attribution Theory. Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press, 1974. Weiner, B. A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences.Journal of Educational Psychology 1979,71 3–25.