Mast cells-derived MiR-223 destroys intestinal barrier function by inhibition of CLDN8 expression in intestinal epithelial cells

Biological Research - Tập 53 Số 1 - 2020
Musheng Li1, Jin Zhao1, Meiwan Cao1, Ruitao Liu1, Guanhua Chen1, Songyu Li2, Yuanwen Xie3, Jing Xie1, Yang Cheng1, Ling Huang1, Mingmin Su4, Yuxin Xu5, Mingyue Zheng6, Kejian Zou7, Lanlan Geng8, Wei Xu8, Sitang Gong8
1Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China
2Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qionghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qionghai, 571400, China
3Department of Anorectal, Qionghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qionghai, 571400, China
4Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, CF103AT, UK
5Department of Preventive Medicine, School of School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
6School of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China
7Department of General Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China
8Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China

Tóm tắt

Abstract Background

Mast cells (MCs) have been found to play a critical role during development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that characterized by dysregulation of inflammation and impaired intestinal barrier function. However, the function of MCs in IBD remains to be fully elucidated.

Results

In our study, we used exosomes isolated from human mast cells-1 (HMCs-1) to culture with NCM460, HT-29 or CaCO2 of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) to investigate the communication between MCs and IECs. We found that MCs-derived exosomes significantly increased intestinal epithelial permeability and destroyed intestinal barrier function, which is attributed to exosome-mediated functional miRNAs were transferred from HMCs-1 into IECs, leading to inhibit tight junction-related proteins expression, including tight junction proteins 1 (TJP1, ZO-1), Occludin (OCLN), Claudin 8 (CLDN8). Microarray and bioinformatic analysis have further revealed that a panel of miRNAs target different tight junction-related proteins. Interestingly, miR-223 is enriched in mast cell-derived exosome, which inhibit CLDN8 expression in IECs, while treatment with miR-223 inhibitor in HT-29 cells significantly reversed the inhibitory effect of HMCs-1-derived exosomes on CLDN 8 expression. Most importantly, enrichment of MCs accumulation in intestinal mucosa of patients with IBD compared with those healthy control.

Conclusions

These results indicated that enrichment of exosomal miR-223 from HMCs-1 inhibited CLDN8 expression, leading to destroy intestinal barrier function. These finding provided a novel insight of MCs as a new target for therapeutic treatment of IBD.

Từ khóa


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