Massive microfilaremia in a dog subclinically infected with Acanthocheilonema dracunculoides

Simón, 2009, What is new about animal and human dirofilariosis?, Trends Parasitol., 25, 404, 10.1016/j.pt.2009.06.003 Olmeda-García, 1993, Experimental transmission of Dipetalonema dracunculoides (Cobbold 1870) by Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille 1806), Vet. Parasitol., 47, 339, 10.1016/0304-4017(93)90034-K Rani, 2011, Hippobosca longipennis - a potential intermediate host of a species of Acanthocheilonema in dogs in northern India, Parasit. Vectors, 4, 143, 10.1186/1756-3305-4-143 Little, 2004, Association between microfilarial load and excess mortality in onchocerciasis: an epidemiological study, Lancet, 363, 1514, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16151-5 Károly, 2017, Occult D. immitis heartworm disease in a dog: case report and literature review, Magy. Allatorvosok Lapja., 139, 675 Magnis, 2013, Morphometric analyses of canine blood microfilariae isolated by the Knott's test enables Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens species-specific and Acanthocheilonema (syn. Dipetalonema) genus-specific diagnosis, Parasit. Vectors, 6, 48, 10.1186/1756-3305-6-48 Rodríguez García, 1990, Dirofilariosis canina y otras parasitosis filariales, Clín. Vet. Pequeños Anim., 10, 65 Bolio, 2004, Prevalence of Dipetalonema dracunculoides in dogs in Murcia, Spain, Vet. Rec., 154, 726, 10.1136/vr.154.23.726 Ortega-Mora, 1988, Sobre la presencia de Dipetalonema dracunculoides (Cobbold, 1870) en el perro en España, Rev. Ibérica Parasitol., 48, 187 Genchi, 2007, Epidemiology and prevention of Dirofilaria infections in dogs and cats, 137 Ortega-Mora, 1989, The acid phosphatase activity and morphological characteristics of Dipetalonema dracunculoides (Cobbold, 1870) microfilariae, Vet. Parasitol., 33, 187, 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90066-6 Vrain, 1992, Intraspecific rDNA restriction fragment lenght polymorphism in the Xiphinema americanum group, Fundam. Appl. Nematol., 15, 563 Cherry, 1997, The internal transcribed spacer region of Belonolaimus (Nemata: Belonolaimidae), J. Nematol., 29, 23 Rishniw, 2006, Discrimination between six species of canine microfilariae by a single polymerase chain reaction, Vet. Parasitol., 135, 303, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.10.013 Casiraghi, 2001, A phylogenetic analysis of filarial nematodes: comparison with the phylogeny of Wolbachia endosymbionts, Parasitology., 122, 93, 10.1017/S0031182000007149 Nelson, 1963, Dipetalonema dracunculoides (Cobbold, 1870), from the dog in Kenya: with a note on its development in the louse-fly, Hippobosca longipennis, J. Helminthol., 37, 235, 10.1017/S0022149X00003825 Latrofa, 2012, A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection of species of filarioids infesting dogs, Acta Trop., 122, 150, 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.01.006 Frangipane di Regalbono, 2016, Microfilaricidal efficacy of a single administration of advocate® (Bayer animal health) in dogs naturally infected with Dirofilaria immitis or Dirofilaria repens, Vet. Parasitol., 226, 30, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.06.024 Brianti, 2012, New insights into the ecology and biology of Acanthocheilonema reconditum (Grassi, 1889) causing canine subcutaneous filariosis, Parasitology., 139, 530, 10.1017/S0031182011002198 Goodwin, 1998, The serologic diagnosis of heartworm infection in dogs and cats, Clin. Tech. Small Anim. Pract., 13, 83, 10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80011-X Martini, 1996, The validity of some haematological and ELISA methods for the diagnosis of canine heartworm disease, Vet. Res. Commun., 20, 331, 10.1007/BF00366539 Aroch, 2015, Serological cross-reactivity of three commercial in-house immunoassays for detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigens with Spirocerca lupi in dogs with benign esophageal spirocercosis, Vet. Parasitol., 211, 303, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.06.010 Schnyder, 2012, Cross-reactions of sera from dogs infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum in commercially available Dirofilaria immitis test kits, Parasit. Vectors, 5, 258, 10.1186/1756-3305-5-258 Krucik, 2016, Association between positive canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) antigen results and presence of Acanthocheilonema odendhali microfilaria in California Sea lions (Zalophus californianus), J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 47, 25, 10.1638/2014-0116.1 American Heartworm Society Simón, 2012, Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 25, 507, 10.1128/CMR.00012-12 Ducorps, 1995, Secondary effects of the treatment of hypermicrofilaremic loiasis using ivermectin, Bull. La Soc. Pathol. Exot., 88, 105 Wanji, 2017, Ivermectin treatment of Loa loa hyper-microfilaraemic baboons (Papio anubis): assessment of microfilarial load reduction, haematological and biochemical parameters and histopathological changes following treatment, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 11, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005576