Marking the decarbonization revolutions

Peters, G. P. et al. Nat. Clim. Change 7, 118–122 (2017).

Emissions Gap Report 2020 (United Nations Environment Programme, 2020).

Peters, G. P. et al. Nat. Clim. Change 10, 3–6 (2020).

Friedlingstein, P. et al. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 12, 3269–3340 (2020).

Victor, D. G., Geels, F. W. & Sharpe, S. Accelerating the Low Carbon Transition: The Case for Stronger, More Targeted and Coordinated International Action (Energy Transitions Commission, 2019).

Smil, V. Grand Transitions: How the Modern World Was Made (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2021).

Song, L. & Temple, J. The Climate Solution Actually Adding Millions of Tons of CO2 Into the Atmosphere (ProPublica and MIT Technology Review, 2021); https://www.propublica.org/article/the-climate-solution-actually-adding-millions-of-tons-of-co2-into-the-atmosphere

Global Warming of 1.5 °C: an IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above preindustrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (IPCC, 2018).

Hanna, R., Xu, Y. & Victor, D. G. Nature 582, 178–180 (2020).

Geden, O. Nature 521, 27–28 (2015).

Global Coal Plant Tracker (Global Energy Monitor, accessed 7 May 2021); https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-coal-plant-tracker/dashboard/

Schot, J. & Geels, F. W. J. Evol. Econ. 17, 605–622 (2007).

Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Barnard, P. & Moomaw, W. R. BioScience 70, 8–12 (2020).

Energy Technology Perspectives 2020 (International Energy Agency, 2020).

Gallagher, K. S. & Anadon, L. D. DOE Budget Authority for Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Database (Tufts University, University of Cambridge, and Harvard University, 2019).

Myslikova, Z. & Gallagher, K. S. Nat. Energy 5, 732–734 (2020).

Geels, F. W. Research Policy 31, 1257–1274 (2002).

Smil, V. Technol. Forecast. Soc. 65, 251–264 (2000).

Victor, D. G., Frank, S. & Gesick, E. Making Climate Policy Stick (The Brookings Institution, 2020).

Geels, F. W. Technol. Anal. Strateg. 17, 445–476 (2005).

World Energy Outlook 2020. (International Energy Agency, 2021).

Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 (BP, 2020).

Smil, V. Energy Transitions: History, Requirements, Prospects (ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, 2010).

Global EV Outlook 2020 (International Energy Agency, 2020).

Zero Emission Vehicle and Infrastructure Statistics (California Energy Commission, accessed April 2021); https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-insights/zero-emission-vehicle-and-charger-statistics

The Future of Electric Power in the United States (National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2021).