Markers of Atrial Myopathy in the General Population

Schnabel, 2023, Early diagnosis and better rhythm management to improve outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: the 8th AFNET/EHRA consensus conference, Europace, 25, 6, 10.1093/europace/euac062 Goette, 2016, EHRA/HRS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus on Atrial cardiomyopathies: definition, characterisation, and clinical implication, J Arrhythm, 32, 247 Goldberger, 2015, Evaluating the atrial myopathy underlying atrial fibrillation: identifying the arrhythmogenic and thrombogenic substrate, Circulation, 132, 278, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016795 Kamel, 2016, Atrial fibrillation and mechanisms of stroke: time for a new model, Stroke, 47, 895, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012004 Ronsoni, 2021, A new vision at the interface of atrial fibrillation and stroke, Front Cardiovasc Med, 8, 10.3389/fcvm.2021.689313 Heitmann, 2022, Associations between physical activity, left atrial size and incident atrial fibrillation: the Tromsø study 1994-2016, Open Heart, 9, 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001823 Johnson, 2015, A prospective study of supraventricular activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation, Heart Rhythm, 12, 1898, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.042 Psaty, 1997, Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults, Circulation, 96, 2455, 10.1161/01.CIR.96.7.2455 Tsang, 2001, Left atrial volume: important risk marker of incident atrial fibrillation in 1655 older men and women, Mayo Clin Proc, 76, 467, 10.4065/76.5.467 Kamel, 2018, Atrial cardiopathy and the risk of ischemic stroke in the CHS (Cardiovascular Health Study), Stroke, 49, 980, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020059 Engstrom, 2000, Cardiac arrhythmias and stroke: increased risk in men with high frequency of atrial ectopic beats, Stroke, 31, 2925, 10.1161/01.STR.31.12.2925 Larsen, 2015, Excessive atrial ectopy and short atrial runs increase the risk of stroke beyond incident atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 66, 232, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.05.018 Hamatani, 2016, Left atrial enlargement is an independent predictor of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation, Sci Rep, 6, 10.1038/srep31042 Kreimer, 2022, Left atrial cardiomyopathy—a challenging diagnosis, Front Cardiovasc Med, 9, 10.3389/fcvm.2022.942385 Farinha, 2023, Frequent premature atrial contractions as a signalling marker of atrial cardiomyopathy, incident atrial fibrillation and stroke, Cardiovasc Res, 119, 429, 10.1093/cvr/cvac054 Guichard, 2022, Premature atrial contractions: a predictor of atrial fibrillation and a relevant marker of atrial cardiomyopathy, Front Physiol, 13, 10.3389/fphys.2022.971691 Chen, 2019, P wave indices-advancing our understanding of atrial fibrillation-related cardiovascular outcomes, Front Cardiovasc Med, 6, 53, 10.3389/fcvm.2019.00053 Baranchuk, 2017, Advanced interatrial block as a key marker for atrial fibrillation recurrence: Bayés' syndrome, J Geriatr Cardiol, 14, 169 Heckbert, 2021, Associations of left atrial function and structure with supraventricular ectopy: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, J Am Heart Assoc, 10 Wang, 2021, Differences in left atrial size and function and supraventricular ectopy between black and white participants in the ARIC study, J Am Heart Assoc, 10 Bergstrom, 2021, Prevalence of subclinical coronary artery atherosclerosis in the general population, Circulation, 144, 916, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055340 Macfarlane, 2005, The University of Glasgow (Uni-G) ECG analysis program, Comput Cardiol, 32, 451, 10.1109/CIC.2005.1588134 Jiamsripong, 2007, Three methods for evaluation of left atrial volume, Eur J Echocardiogr, 9, 351 Arnar, 2019, Europace, 21, 844, 10.1093/europace/euz046 Lang, 2015, Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 16, 233, 10.1093/ehjci/jev014 Eranti, 2020, Orthogonal P-wave morphology, conventional P-wave indices, and the risk of atrial fibrillation in the general population using data from the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register, Europace, 22, 1173, 10.1093/europace/euaa118 Xiao, 2021, Supraventricular arrhythmia, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and troponin T concentration in relation to incidence of atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study, BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 21, 134, 10.1186/s12872-021-01942-6 Tiwari, 2015, Association between diastolic dysfunction and future atrial fibrillation in the Tromsø study from 1994 to 2010, Heart, 101, 1302, 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307438 Mont, 2008, GIRAFA Investigators. Physical activity, height, and left atrial size are independent risk factors for lone atrial fibrillation in middle-aged healthy individuals, Europace, 10, 15, 10.1093/europace/eum263 Johnson, 2018, Irregularity and lack of p waves in short tachycardia episodes predict atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke, Heart Rhythm, 15, 805, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.02.011 Eranti, 2014, Prevalence and prognostic significance of abnormal P terminal force in lead V1 of the ECG in the general population, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 7, 1116, 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.001557 Dobrev, 2023, Inflammatory signalling in atrial cardiomyocytes: a novel unifying principle in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology, Nat Rev Cardiol, 20, 145, 10.1038/s41569-022-00759-w Lazzerini, 2019, Systemic inflammation rapidly induces reversible atrial electrical remodeling: the role of interleukin-6-mediated changes in connexin expression, J Am Heart Assoc, 8 Psychari, 2005, Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation, Am J Cardiol, 95, 764, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.032 Huang, 2020, The presence of ectopic atrial rhythm predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes in a large hospital-based population, Heart Rhythm, 17, 967, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.01.024 Friberg, 2013, Atrial fibrillation prevalence revisited, J Intern Med, 274, 461, 10.1111/joim.12114 Nielsen, 2015, P-wave duration and the risk of atrial fibrillation: results from the Copenhagen ECG study, Heart Rhythm, 12, 1887, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.026 Conen, 2012, Premature atrial contractions in the general population: frequency and risk factors, Circulation, 126, 2302, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.112300 Ronningen, 2022, Impact of blood pressure in the early 40s on left atrial volumes in the mid-60s: data from the ACE 1950 study, J Am Heart Assoc, 11 Guichard, 2017, Atrial cardiomyopathy: A useful notion in cardiac disease management or a passing fad?, J Am Coll Cardiol, 70, 756, 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.06.033