Marine Geohazards: Review and Future Perspective

Acta Geologica Sinica - Tập 90 Số 4 - Trang 1455-1470 - 2016
Yonggang Jia1,2, Chaoqi Zhu2, Liping Liu2, Dong Wang3,2
1Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, China
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, (Ocean University of China), Qingdao, Shandong 266100 China
3Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100 China

Tóm tắt

AbstractWith offshore resource exploration moving to the deep water, marine geohazards have been attracting attention from the academic and industry. Research achievements of marine geohazards were reviewed in this paper. We analyzed and discussed typical issues among marine geohazards, including coastal erosion, submarine slope failure, turbidity current and special hazards induced by gas hydrate dissociation, in terms of their definition, distribution, characteristics and case studies. Major international projects on marine geohazards headed by the United States, Europe, Japan and other international organizations are introduced as well. Three marine geohazard survey methods, including geophysical survey, geotechnical exploration and in‐situ observation, were summarized with a brief description of each approach, respectively. Especially, the history of marine geohazard researches in China is briefly reviewed, showing the disparity between China and developed countries in the study of marine geohazards narrows gradually. The potential research tendency in future was suggested.

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Acta Geologica Sinica

Tập 90 Số 4

1455-1470

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