Marche et démences

Alexander, 1995, Maintenance of balance, gait patterns, and obstacle clearance in Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 45, 908, 10.1212/WNL.45.5.908 Allan, 2007, Autonomic dysfunction in dementia, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 78, 671, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.102343 Allan, 2005, Prevalence and severity of gait disorders in Alzheimer's and non- Alzheimer's dementias, J Am Geriatr Soc, 53, 1681, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53552.x Alpini, 2004, Aging and vestibular system: specific tests and role of melatonin in cognitive involvement, Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 9, 13, 10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.005 American Psychiatric Association (ed.). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth edition, text revised (DSM-IV TR). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, D.C., 2000. Bischoff, 2003, Identifying a cut-off point for normal mobility: a comparison of the timed ‘up and go’ test in community-dwelling and institutionalised elderly women, Age Ageing, 32, 315, 10.1093/ageing/32.3.315 Braithwaite, 2003, Estimating hip fracture morbidity, mortality and costs, J Am Geriatr Soc, 51, 364, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51110.x Buchner, 1987, Falls and fractures in patients with Alzheimer type dementia, JAMA, 257, 1492, 10.1001/jama.1987.03390110068028 Camicioli, 1997, Talking while walking. The effect of a dual task in aging and Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 48, 955, 10.1212/WNL.48.4.955 Capezuti, 1996, Physical restraint use and fall in nursing home residents, J Am Geriatr Soc, 44, 627, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01822.x Christofoletti, 2008, A controlled clinical trial on the effects of motor intervention on balance and cognition in institutionalized elderly patients with dementia, Clin Rehabil, 22, 618, 10.1177/0269215507086239 Cocchini, 2004, Dual task effects of walking when talking in Alzheimer's disease, Rev Neurol (Paris), 160, 74, 10.1016/S0035-3787(04)70849-8 Crepaldi, 2005, Sarcopenia and osteoporosis: A hazardous duet, J Endocrinol Invest, 28, 66 Cronin-Golomg, 1991, Visual dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Relation to normal aging, Ann Neurol, 29, 41, 10.1002/ana.410290110 Della Sala, 2004, Walking difficulties in patients with Alzheimer's disease might originate from gait apraxia, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75, 196 Derouesné, 2005, La démence vasculaire : un cadre incertain, Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil, 3, 89 Diehl-Schmid, 2007, Extrapyramidal signs, primitive reflexes and incontinence in fronto-temporal dementia, Eur J Neurol, 14, 860, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01773.x Dugué, 2003, Review of Dementia, Mt Sinai J Med, 70, 45 Évaluation des pratiques professionnelles dans les établissements de santé. Limiter les risques de la contention physique de la personne âgée. Agence nationale d’accréditation et d’évaluation en santé (ANAES) 2000. Foldes, 1988, Cognitive function, hip fractures and spinal osteoporosis in the elderly, J Am Geriatr Soc, 36, 756, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1988.tb07184.x Folstein, 1975, “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician, J Psychiatr Res, 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 Franssen, 1999, Equilibrium and limb coordination in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease, J Am Geriatr Soc, 47, 463, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb07240.x Gilmore, 1994, Motion perception and Alzheimer's disease, J Gerontol, 49, 52, 10.1093/geronj/49.2.P52 Hausdorff, 2005, Walking is more like catching than tapping: gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive task, Exp Brain Res, 164, 541, 10.1007/s00221-005-2280-3 Hennerici, 1994, Are gait disturbances and white matter degeneration early indicators of vascular dementia?, Dementia, 5, 197 Heyn, 2004, The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 85, 1694, 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019 Huusko, 2000, Randomised, clinically controlled trial of intensive geriatric rehabilitation in patients with hip fracture: subgroup analysis of patients with dementia, BMJ, 321, 1107, 10.1136/bmj.321.7269.1107 Johansen, 2000, The cost of treating osteoporotic fractures in the United Kingdom female population, Osteoporos Int, 11, 551 Kotsoris, 1987, Urinary and gait disturbances as markers for early multi-infarct dementia, Stroke, 18, 138, 10.1161/01.STR.18.1.138 Lechowski, 2004, Démarche diagnostique devant un syndrome démentiel, Rev Med Interne, 25, 363, 10.1016/j.revmed.2003.07.003 Manckoundia, 2006, Comparison of motor strategies in sit-to-stand and back-to-sit motions between healthy and Alzheimer's disease elderly subjects, Neuroscience, 137, 387, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.08.079 Martin-Hunyadi, 1999, Troubles du comportement et risque de chute chez les patients déments, 123 McKeith, 2000, Spectrum of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's dementia, and Lewy body dementia, Neurol Clin, 18, 865, 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70230-9 McKeith, 1996, Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop, Neurology, 47, 1113, 10.1212/WNL.47.5.1113 McKhann, 1984, Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services task force on Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 34, 939, 10.1212/WNL.34.7.939 Mendez, 1990, Complex visual disturbance in Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 40, 439, 10.1212/WNL.40.3_Part_1.439 Merory, 2007, Quantitative gait analysis in patients with dementia with lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease, Gait Posture, 26, 414, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.10.006 Morris, 1987, Senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type: an important risk factor for serious falls, J Gerontol, 42, 412, 10.1093/geronj/42.4.412 Munoz, 2000, Causes of Alzheimer's disease, CMAJ, 162, 65 Nakamura, 1996, Relationship between falls and stride length variability in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, Gerontology, 42, 108, 10.1159/000213780 Nakamura, 1997, Postural and gait disturbance correlated with decreased frontal cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord, 11, 132, 10.1097/00002093-199709000-00005 Netz, 2007, Group physical activity for demented older adults feasibility and effectiveness, Clin Rehabil, 21, 977, 10.1177/0269215507078318 Neyens, 2006, The development of a multidisciplinary fall risk evaluation tool for demented nursing home patients in the Netherlands, BMC Public Health, 6, 74, 10.1186/1471-2458-6-74 Nutt, 1999, Gait and balance, 301 Nutt, 1993, Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly, Neurology, 43, 268, 10.1212/WNL.43.2.268 O’Keeffe, 1996, Gait disturbance in Alzheimer's disease: A clinical study, Age Ageing, 25, 313, 10.1093/ageing/25.4.313 Oleske, 1995, Epidemiology of injury in people with Alzheimer's disease, J Am Geriatr Soc, 43, 741, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07042.x Pettersson, 2007, Effect of divided attention on gait in subjects with and without cognitive impairment, J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 20, 58, 10.1177/0891988706293528 Purser, 2006, Identifying frailty in hospitalized older adults with significant coronary artery disease, J Am Geriatr Soc, 54, 1674, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00914.x Scarmeas, 2004, Motor signs during the course of Alzheimer disease, Neurology, 63, 975, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000138440.39918.0C Scuffham, 2003, Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the United Kingdom, J Epidemiol Community Health, 57, 740, 10.1136/jech.57.9.740 Sheridan, 2003, Influence of executive function on locomotor function: divided attention increases gait variability in Alzheimer's disease, J Am Geriatr Soc, 51, 1633, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51516.x Steffen, 2007, Long-term locomotor training for gait and balance in a patient with mixed progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration, Phys Ther, 87, 1078, 10.2522/ptj.20060166 Strubel, 2001, Démence et chutes, Ann Readapt Med Phys, 44, 4, 10.1016/S0168-6054(00)00057-X Studenski, 2003, Physical performance measures in the clinical setting, J Am Geriatr Soc, 51, 314, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51104.x Sudarsky, 1990, Geriatrics: gait disorders in the elderly, N Engl J Med, 322, 1441, 10.1056/NEJM199005173222007 Sudarsky, 1983, Gait disorders among elderly patients: a survey study of 50 patients, Arch Neurol, 40, 740, 10.1001/archneur.1983.04050110058009 Tanaka, 1995, Gait disturbance of patients with vascular and Alzheimer-type dementias, Percept Mot Skills, 80, 735, 10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.735 Thomas, 2005, Restoring success where once was thought only failure lay: the viability of functional rehabilitation for people with cognitive impairment, J Am Geriatr Soc, 53, 1624, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53456.x Thomas, 2002, Non-neurological factors are implicated in impairments in gait and mobility among patients in a clinical dementia referral population, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 17, 128, 10.1002/gps.547 Tyrrell, 1994, Apraxia of gait or higher level gait disorders: review and description of two cases of progressive gait disturbance due to frontal lobe degeneration, J R Soc Med, 87, 454, 10.1177/014107689408700808 van Doorn, 2003, Dementia as a risk factor for falls and fall injuries among nursing home residents, J Am Geriatr Soc, 51, 1213, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51404.x van Iersel, 2008, Gait velocity and the Timed-Up-and-Go test were sensitive to changes in mobility in frail elderly patients, J Clin Epidemiol, 61, 186, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.04.016 Vellas, 1997, One-leg balance is an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons, J Am Geriatr Soc, 45, 735, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01479.x Verghese, 2002, Abnormality of gait as predictor of non-Alzheimer's dementia, N Engl J Med, 347, 1761, 10.1056/NEJMoa020441 Visser, 1983, Gait and balance in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type, Age Ageing, 12, 296, 10.1093/ageing/12.4.296 Waite, 2000, Motor function and disability in the dementias, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 15, 897, 10.1002/1099-1166(200010)15:10<897::AID-GPS215>3.0.CO;2-C Waite, 2001, Preclinical syndromes predict dementia: the Sydney older persons study, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 71, 296, 10.1136/jnnp.71.3.296 Yu, 2005, Functional outcomes for older adults with cognitive impairment in a comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility, J Am Geriatr Soc, 53, 1599, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53453.x