Mapping a brain parasite: occurrence and spatial distribution in fish encephalon

Achatz, 2021, Unravelling the diversity of the Crassiphialinae (Digenea: Diplostomidae) with molecular phylogeny and descriptions of five new species, Curr. Res. Parasitol. Vector-Borne Dis., 1 Barber, 1997, The distribution of the metacercariae of Diplostomum phoxini in the brain of minnows, Phoxinus phoxinus, Folia Parasitol., 44, 19 Bartoli, 2007, Effect of the digenean parasites of fish on the fauna of Mediterranean lagoons, Parassitologia, 49, 111 Bartón Bernstein, 1970, Anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, 1, 10.1016/S1546-5098(08)60126-0 Bibby, 1971, The ultrastructure of the epidermis and associated structures in the metacercaria, cercaria and sporocyst of Diplostomum phoxini (Faust, 1918), Z. Für Parasitenkd. Parasitol. Res., 37, 169 Born-Torrijos, 2016, An optimised multi-host trematode life cycle: fishery discards enhance trophic parasite transmission to scavenging birds, Int. J. Parasitol., 46, 745, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.06.005 Bouwmeester, 2021, Collateral diseases: aquaculture impacts on wildlife infections, J. Appl. Ecol., 58, 453, 10.1111/1365-2664.13775 Bush, 2001 Conn, 2008, Developmental and functional ultrastructure of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus diplostomula (Trematoda: Strigeoidea) during invasion of the brain of the fish intermediate host, Pimephales promelas, J. Parasitol., 94, 635, 10.1645/GE-1421.1 Dezfuli, 2007, Histopathological and ultrastructural observations of metacercarial infections of Diplostomum phoxini (Digenea) in the brain of minnows Phoxinus phoxinus, Dis. Aquat. Org., 75, 51, 10.3354/dao075051 Dezfuli, 2007, The role of rodlet cells in the inflammatory response in Phoxinus phoxinus brains infected with Diplostomum, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 23, 300, 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.11.003 Dönges, 1969, Entwicklungs- und Lebensdauer von Metacercarien, Z. Parasitenkd., 31, 340, 10.1007/BF00259732 Erasmus, 1972 Erasmus, 1959, The migration of Cercaria X Baylis (Strigeida) within the fish intermediate host, Parasitology, 49, 173, 10.1017/S0031182000026810 Goater, 2005, Cellular aspects of early development of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus metacercariae in the brain of fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas, J. Parasitol., 91, 814, 10.1645/GE-3485.1 Guthrie, 1986, Role of vision in fish behaviour, 111 Haas, 2007, Navigation within host tissues: cues for orientation of Diplostomum spathaceum (Trematoda) in fish towards veins, head and eye, Parasitology, 134, 1013, 10.1017/S0031182007002430 Halton, 1982, Functional morphology of the metacercarial cyst of Bucephaloides gracilescens (Trematoda: Bucephalidae), Parasitology, 85, 45, 10.1017/S0031182000054135 Helland-Riise, 2020, Regional distribution of a brain-encysting parasite provides insight on parasite-induced host behavioral manipulation, J. Parasitol., 106, 188, 10.1645/19-86 Hendrickson, 1979, Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus: migration to the brain of the fish intermediate host, Pimephales promelas, Exp. Parasitol., 48, 245, 10.1016/0014-4894(79)90106-1 Hoffman, 1958, Studies on the life-cycle of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Faust) (Trematoda: Strigeoidea) and the “self cure” of infected fish, J. Parasitol., 44, 416, 10.2307/3274326 Hoffman, 1958, The experimental histopathology of the “tumor” on the brain of the stickleback caused by Diplostomum baeri eucaliae Hoffman and Hundley, 1957 (Trematoda: Strigeoidea), J. Parasitol., 44, 374, 10.2307/3274318 Lafferty, 1996, Altered behavior of parasitized killifish increases susceptibility to predation by bird final hosts, Ecology, 77, 1390, 10.2307/2265536 Lafferty, 2013, Comparing mechanisms of host manipulation across host and parasite taxa, J. Exp. Biol., 216, 56, 10.1242/jeb.073668 Lochmiller, 2000, Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity?, Oikos, 88, 87, 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.880110.x Matisz, 2010, Migration, site selection, and development of Ornithodiplostomum sp. metacercariae (Digenea: Strigeoidea) in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas), Int. J. Parasitol., 40, 1489, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2010.04.018 Matisz, 2010, Migration and site selection of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Trematoda: Digenea) metacercariae in the brain of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas), Parasitology, 137, 719, 10.1017/S0031182009991545 Matisz, 2010, Density and maturation of rodlet cells in brain tissue of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to trematode cercariae, Int. J. Parasitol., 40, 307, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.08.013 Mitchell, 1974, Ultrastructure of the metacercarial cyst of Posthodiplostomum minimum (MacCullum, 1921), J. Parasitol., 60, 67, 10.2307/3278680 Moore, 2002 Muzzall, 2007, Tylodelphys scheuringi (Diplostomidae) infecting the brain of the central mudminnow, Umbra limi, in silver creek, Michigan, U.S.A. Comp. Parasitol., 74, 164, 10.1654/4278.1 Osset, 2005, Mediterranean Diplodus annularis (Teleostei: Sparidae) and its brain parasite: unforeseen outcome, Parasitol. Int., 54, 201, 10.1016/j.parint.2005.05.002 Poulin, 2013, Parasite manipulation of host personality and behavioural syndromes, J. Exp. Biol., 216, 18, 10.1242/jeb.073353 Poulin, 2010, Parasite manipulation of host behavior, 151, 10.1016/S0065-3454(10)41005-0 Prévot, 1980, Démonstration de l’existence d’un cycle marin chez les Strigeides: Cardiocepbalus longicollis Szidat, 1928 (Trematoda: Strigeidae), Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp., 55, 407, 10.1051/parasite/1980554407 Radabaugh, 1980, Encystment site selection in the brain-inhabiting metacercariae of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Trematoda: Strigeoidea), J. Parasitol., 66, 183, 10.2307/3280624 Radabaugh, 1980, Changes in minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, schooling behaviour associated with infections of brainencysted larvae of the fluke, Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus, J. Fish Biol., 16, 621, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb03741.x Ratanarat-Brockelman, 1974, Migration of Diplostomum spathaceum (Trematoda) in the fish intermediate host, Z. Parasitenkd., 43, 123, 10.1007/BF00329170 Reynolds, 1963, The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electronopaque stain in electron microscopy, J. Cell Biol., 17, 208, 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208 Sánchez, 2018, On the relationship between body condition and parasite infection in wildlife: a review and meta‐analysis, Ecol. Lett., 21, 1869, 10.1111/ele.13160 Sandland, 2001, Parasite-Induced variation in host morphology: brain-encysting trematodes in fathead minnows, J. Parasitol., 87, 267, 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0267:PIVIHM]2.0.CO;2 Seppälä, 2005, Manipulation of fish host by eye flukes in relation to cataract formation and parasite infectivity, Anim. Behav., 70, 889, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.01.020 Shaw, 2012, Brain-encysting trematodes and altered monoamine activity in naturally infected killifish Fundulus parvipinnis, J. Fish. Biol., 81, 2213, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03439.x Shirakashi, 2005, Chronology of parasite-induced alteration of fish behaviour: effects of parasite maturation and host experience, Parasitology, 130, 177, 10.1017/S0031182004006432 Shirakashi, 2001, Brain-encysting parasites affect visually-mediated behaviours of fathead minnows, Ecoscience, 8, 289, 10.1080/11956860.2001.11682655 Siegmund, 1997, Diplostomatid metacercariae in the brain of silversides from lake riñihue, Chile, J. Wildl. Dis., 33, 362, 10.7589/0090-3558-33.2.362 So, 1982, Ultrastructure of the metacercarial cyst of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Trematoda: Diplostomatidae) from the brains of fathead minnows, Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 101, 181, 10.2307/3225772 Springer, 1977, The role of the optic tectum in various visually mediated behaviors of goldfish, Brain Res., 128, 393, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90166-4 Timi, 1999, Digenetic trematodes parasitic on Engraulis anchoita (Pisces: Engraulidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, Folia Parasitol., 46, 132 van Beest, 2019, In vivo fluorescent cercariae reveal the entry portals of Cardiocephaloides longicollis (Rudolphi, 1819) Dubois, 1982 (Strigeidae) into the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata L, Parasit. Vectors, 12, 92, 10.1186/s13071-019-3351-9 van Beest, 2022, The versatility of simplicity: structures of Cardiocephaloides longicollis used for different purposes during cercarial transmission, Integr. Comp. Biol. icac102, 10.1093/icb/icac102 Vermaak, 2021, Molecular and morphological characterisation of the metacercariae of two species of Cardiocephaloides (Digenea: Strigeidae) infecting endemic South African klipfish (Perciformes: Clinidae), Folia Parasitol., 68, 10.14411/fp.2021.007 Weale, 1982 Wullimann, 1996