Manifestaciones extraarticulares y complicaciones de la espondiloartritis anquilosante

Banares, 1998, Eye involvement in the spondyloarthropathies, Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 24, 771, 10.1016/S0889-857X(05)70041-7 Van der Linden, 1988, The association between ankylosing spondylitis, acute anterior uveitis and HLA-B27: the results of a Swiss family study, Br J Rheumatol, 27, 39, 10.1093/rheumatology/XXVII.suppl_2.39 Beckingsale, 1984, Acute anterior uveitis, ankylosing spondylitis, back pain, and HLA-B27, Br J Ophthalmol, 68, 741, 10.1136/bjo.68.10.741 Smith, 2002, HLA B-27 associated uveitis, Ophtalmol Clin North AM, 15, 297, 10.1016/S0896-1549(02)00027-5 Muñoz-Fernández, 2003, Sulfasalazine reduces the number of flares of acute anterior uveitis over a one-year period, J Rheumatol, 30, 1277 El-Shabrawi, 2002, Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy with infliximab as an alternative to corticosteroids in the treatment of human leukocyte antigen B27-associated acute anterior uveitis, Ophthalmology, 109, 2342, 10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01292-7 Smith, 2001, Differential efficacy of tumor necrosis factor inhibition in the management of inflammatory eye disease and associated rheumatic disease, Arthritis Rheum, 45, 252, 10.1002/1529-0131(200106)45:3<252::AID-ART257>3.0.CO;2-5 Bergfeldt, 1997, HLA-B27-associated cardiac disease, Ann Intern Med, 127, 621, 10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00007 Davidson, 1963, Cardiac and aortic lesions in rheumatoid spondylitis, Mayo Clin Proc, 38, 427 LaBresh, 1985, Two-dimensional echocardiographic detection of preclinical aortic root abnormalities in rheumatoid variant diseases, Am J Med, 78, 908, 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90211-6 Kinsella, 1974, Cardiovascular manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis, Can Med Assoc J, 111, 1309 Graham, 1958, The carditis and aortitis of ankylosing spondylitis, Bull Rheum Dis, 9, 171 Stamato, 1995, Prevalence of cardiac manifestations of juvenile ankylosing spondylitis, Am J Cardiol, 75, 744, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80672-9 Weed, 1966, Heart block in ankylosing spondylitis, Arch Intern Med, 117, 800, 10.1001/archinte.1966.03870120064013 Bergfeldt, 1983, HLA B27-associated rheumatic diseases with severe cardiac bradyarrhythmias. Clinical features and prevalence in 223 men with permanent pacemakers, Am J Med, 75, 210, 10.1016/0002-9343(83)91193-2 Crowley, 1993, Doppler echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in ankylosing spondylitis, Am J Cardiol, 71, 1337, 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90551-M Brewerton, 1987, The myocardium in ankylosing spondylitis. A clinical, echocardiographic, and histopathological study, Lancet, 1, 995, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92268-9 Salvarani, 2001, Musculoskeletal manifestations in a population-based cohort of inflammatory bowel disease patients, Scand J Gastroenterol, 36, 1307, 10.1080/003655201317097173 Palm, 2002, Prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis and other spondyloarthropathies among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population study (the IBSEN study), J Rheumatol, 29, 511 Mielants, 1996, Course of gut inflammation in spondylarthropathies and therapeutic consequences, Baillieres Clin Rheumatol, 10, 147, 10.1016/S0950-3579(96)80010-0 Alonso, 1995, Different abdominal scintigraphy pattern in patients with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and seronegative spondylarthropathies, Br J Rheumatol, 34, 946, 10.1093/rheumatology/34.10.946 Lamarque, 2003, Lymphocytic infiltration and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in human duodenal and colonic mucosa is a characteristic feature of ankylosing spondylitis, J Rheumatol, 30, 2428 Bjarnason, 2003, Subclinical intestinal inflammation and sacroiliac changes in relatives of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, Gastroenterology, 125, 1598, 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.08.035 De Keyser, 2002, Gut inflammation and spondyloarthropathies, Curr Rheumatol Rep, 4, 525, 10.1007/s11926-002-0061-6 Seckin, 2000, Relationship between pulmonary function and exercise tolerance in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, Clin Exp Rheumatol, 18, 503 Boushea, 1989, The pleuropulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis, Semin Arthritis Rheum, 18, 277, 10.1016/0049-0172(89)90049-8 Turetschek, 2000, Early pulmonary involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: assessment with thin-section CT, Clin Radiol, 55, 632, 10.1053/crad.2000.0498 Casserly, 1997, Lung findings on highresolution computed tomography in idiopathic ankylosing spondylitis-correlation with clinical findings, pulmonary function testing and plain radiography, Br J Rheumatol, 36, 677, 10.1093/rheumatology/36.6.677 Strobel, 1998, Renal diseases in ankylosing spondylitis: review of the literature illustrated by case reports, Clin Rheumatol, 17, 524, 10.1007/BF01451293 Orme, 1986, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the kidney, Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 292, 1621, 10.1136/bmj.292.6536.1621 Gertz, 1991, Secondary systemic amyloidosis: response and survival in 64 patients, Medicine (Baltimore), 70, 246, 10.1097/00005792-199107000-00002 Gratacòs, 1997, Secondary amyloidosis in ankylosing spondylitis. A systematic survey of 137 patients using abdominal fat aspiration, J Rheumatol, 24, 912 Geffriaud, 1988, Ankylosing spondylitis with type AA amyloidosis. 6 cases, Presse Med, 17, 2344 Sasatomi, 2001, Prognosis of renal amyloidosis: a clinicopathological study using cluster analysis, Nephron, 87, 42, 10.1159/000045883 Shiiki, 1988, Renal amyloidosis. Correlations between morphology, chemical types of amyloid protein and clinical features, Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol, 412, 197, 10.1007/BF00737143 Berglund, 1987, Alkylating cytostatic treatment in renal amyloidosis secondary to rheumatic disease, Ann Rheum Dis, 46, 757, 10.1136/ard.46.10.757 Gottenberg, 2003, Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy in fifteen patients with AA amyloidosis secondary to inflammatory arthritides: a followup report of tolerability and efficacy, Arthritis Rheum, 48, 2019, 10.1002/art.11163 Lai, 1989, IgA nephropathy associated with ankylosing spondylitis: occurrence in women as well as in men, Ann Rheum Dis, 48, 435, 10.1136/ard.48.5.435 Satko, 2000, IgA nephropathy and Reiter's syndrome. Report of two cases and review of the literature, Nephron, 84, 177, 10.1159/000045566 Forestier J, Jacqueline F, Rotes-Querol J. Ankylosing spondylitis. En: Thomas, editor. Springfield, IL; 1956. Ramos-Remus, 1995, Frequency of atlantoaxial subluxation and neurologic involvement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, J Rheumatol, 22, 2120 Harding, 1985, Fracture of the cervical spine in ankylosing spondylitis, Br J Radiol, 58, 3, 10.1259/0007-1285-58-685-3 Bartleson, 1983, Cauda equina syndrome secondary to long-standing ankylosing spondylitis, Ann Neurol, 14, 662, 10.1002/ana.410140610 Cruickshank, 1960, Pathology of ankylosing spondylitis, Bull Rheum Dis, 10, 211 Jayson, 1971, Amyloidosis in ankylosing spondylitis, Rheumatol Phys Med, 11, 78, 10.1093/rheumatology/11.2.78 Villiaumey, 1978, Ankylosing spondylarthritis and amyloidosis, Ann Med Interne (Paris), 129, 67 Martínez Vázquez, 1985, Clinical evaluation of 66 cases of secondary amyloidosis, Med Clin (Barc), 85, 350 Gertz, 1988, Utility of subcutaneous fat aspiration for the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis (immunoglobulin light chain), Arch Intern Med, 148, 929, 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380040169024 Libbey, 1983, Use of abdominal fat tissue aspirate in the diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis, Arch Intern Med, 143, 1549, 10.1001/archinte.1983.00350080055015 Gratacòs J., 1999, Significant loss of bone mass in patients with early, active ankylosing spondylitis: a followup study, Arthritis Rheum, 42, 2319, 10.1002/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2319::AID-ANR9>3.0.CO;2-G Donnelly, 1994, Bone mineral density and vertebral compression fracture rates in ankylosing spondylitis, Ann Rheum Dis, 53, 117, 10.1136/ard.53.2.117 Will, 1989, Osteoporosis in early ankylosing spondylitis: a primary pathological event?, Lancet, 2, 1483, 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92932-2 Ralston, 1990, Prevalence of vertebral compression fractures due to osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis, BMJ, 300, 563, 10.1136/bmj.300.6724.563 Mitra, 2000, The prevalence of vertebral fractures in mild ankylosing spondylitis and their relationship to bone mineral density, Rheumatology (Oxford), 39, 85, 10.1093/rheumatology/39.1.85 Cooper, 1994, Fracture risk in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a population based study, J Rheumatol, 21, 1877 Bessant, 2003, Audit of the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of osteoporosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, J Rheumatol, 30, 779 Demis, 2002, Infliximab in spondylarthropathy —influence on bone density, Clin Exp Rheumatol, 20, S185 Marzo-Ortega, 2003, Bone mineral density improvement in spondyloarthropathy after treatment with etanercept, Ann Rheum Dis, 62, 1020, 10.1136/ard.62.10.1020 Khan, 2003, Clinical features of ankylosing spondylitis, 1161