Manejo del dolor en reparación artroscópica del manguito de los rotadores. Revisión de conceptos actuales

Levy, 2008, Mid-term clinical and sonographic outcome of arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff, J Bone Joint Surg Br., 90, 1341, 10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.19989 Oh, 2001, Effectiveness of subacromial anti-adhesive agent injection after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: prospective randomized comparison study, Clin Orthop Surg., 3, 55, 10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.55 Severud, 2003, All arthroscopic versus mini-open rotator cuff repair: a long-term retrospective outcome comparison, Arthroscopy., 19, 234, 10.1053/jars.2003.50036 Bang, 2010, Can gabapentin help reduce postoperative pain in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair? A prospective, randomized, double-blind study, Arthroscopy., 26, S106, 10.1016/j.arthro.2009.11.010 Oh, 2007, Continuous intralesional infusion combined with interscalene block was effective for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic shoulder surgery, J Should Elbow Surg., 16, 295, 10.1016/j.jse.2006.04.015 Koltka, 2011, Postoperative analgesia for arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery: a comparison between subacromial and interscalene levobupivacaine, Agri, 23, 7, 10.5505/agri.2011.97269 Kehlet, 2002, Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome, Am J Surg, 183, 630, 10.1016/S0002-9610(02)00866-8 Colvin, 2012, National trends in rotator cuff repair, J Bone Joint Surg Am., 94, 227, 10.2106/JBJS.J.00739 Uquillas, 2016, Postoperative pain control after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, J Shoulder Elbow Surg., 25, 1204, 10.1016/j.jse.2016.01.026 Scott, 2015, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 1: pathophysiological considerations, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 59, 1212, 10.1111/aas.12601 Joshi, 2005, Multimodal analgesia techniques and postoperative rehabilitation, Anesthesiol Clin North Am., 23, 185, 10.1016/j.atc.2004.11.010 Parvizi, 2013, Multimodal pain management in orthopedics: implications for joint arthroplasty surgery, Orthopedics., 36, 7, 10.3928/01477447-20130122-51 Egbert, 1964, Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. A study of doctor- patient rapport, N Engl J Med, 270, 825, 10.1056/NEJM196404162701606 Langer, 1975, Reduction of psychological stress in surgical patients, J Exp Soc Psychol., 11, 155, 10.1016/S0022-1031(75)80018-7 Crowe, 2003, Pre-arthroplasty rehabilitation is effective in reducing hospital stay, Can J Occup Ther, 70, 88, 10.1177/000841740307000204 Patanwala, 2008, Comparison of opioid requirements and analgesic response in opioid-tolerant versus opioid-naïve patients after total knee arthroplasty, Pharmacoterapy., 28, 1453, 10.1592/phco.28.12.1453 McDaid, 2010, Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the reduction of morphine-related side effects after major surgery: A systematic review, Health Technol Assess., 14, 1, 10.3310/hta14170 Ong, 2010, Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain, Anesth Analg., 110, 1170, 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181cf9281 Brett, 2012, Postoperative plasma paracetamol levels following oral or intravenous paracetamol administration: A double-blind randomized controlled trial, Anaesth Intensive Care., 40, 166, 10.1177/0310057X1204000121 Pettersson, 2005, Intravenous acetaminophen reduced the use of opioids compared with oral administration after coronary artery bypass grafting, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 19, 306, 10.1053/j.jvca.2005.03.006 Tramer, 1998, Comparing analgesic efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs given by different routes in acute and chronic pain: A qualitative systematic review, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 42, 71, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05083.x Dodwell, 2010, NSAID exposure and risk of nonunion: A meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies, Calcif Tissue Int., 87, 193, 10.1007/s00223-010-9379-7 U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Information for Healthcare Professionals: Non-Selective Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drugs (NSAIDs)*. Disponible en: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/DrugSafetyInformationforHeathcareProfessionals/ucm085282.htm.[acceso: 30 de octubre de 2014.]. Chou, 2016, J Pain, 17, 131, 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008 Tamura, 2009, Expression and distribution of GABAergic system in rat knee joint synovial membrane, Histol Histopathol., 24, 1009 Zhang, 2011, Efficacy of pregabalin in acute postoperative pain: A meta-analysis, Br J Anaesth., 106, 454, 10.1093/bja/aer027 Straube, 2010, Single dose oral gabapentin for established acute postoperative pain in adults, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., CD008183 Mathiesen, 2007, Gabapentin and postoperative pain: A qualitative and quantitative systematic review, with focus on procedure, BMC Anesthesiol., 7, 6, 10.1186/1471-2253-7-6 Adam, 2006, A single preoperative dose of gabapentin (800 milligrams) does not augment postoperative analgesia in patients given interescalene brachial plexus blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery, Anesth Analg., 103, 1278, 10.1213/01.ane.0000237300.78508.f1 Kukkar, 2013, Implications and mechanism of action of gabapentin in neuropathic pain, Arch Pharm Res., 36, 237, 10.1007/s12272-013-0057-y Hadzic, 2005, For outpatient rotator cuff surgery, nerve block anesthesia provides superior same-day recovery over general anesthesia, Anesthesiology., 102, 1001, 10.1097/00000542-200505000-00020 Ilfeld, 2006, Ambulatory continuous interscalene nerve blocks decrease the time to discharge readiness after total shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study, Anesthesiology., 105, 999, 10.1097/00000542-200611000-00022 Krone, 2001, Analgesic effects of low- dose ropivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block for outpatient shoulder surgery-a dose-finding study, Reg Anesth Pain Med., 26, 439, 10.1097/00115550-200109000-00009 Gelfand, 2011, Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: a meta-analysis, J Clin Anesth., 23, 90, 10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.12.005 Singh, 2015, An evaluation of brachial plexus block using a nerve stimulator versus ultrasound guidance: a randomized controlled trial, J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol., 31, 370, 10.4103/0970-9185.161675 D’Alessio, 1995, A retrospective comparison of interscalene block and general anesthesia for ambulatory surgery shoulder arthroscopy, Reg Anesth., 20, 62 Chelly, 2001, Reduction of operating and recovery room times and overnight hospital stays with interscalene blocks as sole anesthetic technique for rotator cuff surgery, Minerva Anestesiol, 67, 613 Ahsan, 2014, Incidence of failure of continuous peripheral nerve catheters for postoperative analgesia in upper extremity surgery, J Hand Surg Am., 39, 324, 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.11.011 Bjørnholdt, 2015, Local infiltration analgesia versus continuous interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder replacement pain: a randomized clinical trial, Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol., 25, 1245, 10.1007/s00590-015-1678-2 Palte, 2014, In pursuit of interscalene safety, Br J Anaesth., 112, 938, 10.1093/bja/aeu115 Boss, 2004, Continuous subacromial bupivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia after open acromioplasty and rotator cuff repair: preliminary results, J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 13, 630, 10.1016/j.jse.2004.04.005 Matsen, 2013, Published evidence demonstrating the causation of glenohumeral chondrolysis by postoperative infusion of local anesthetic via a pain pump, J Bone Joint Surg Am., 95, 1126, 10.2106/JBJS.L.01104 Hadzic, 2013, Continuous interscalene block in patients having outpatient rotator cuff repair surgery: a prospective randomized trial, Anesth Analg., 117, 1485, 10.1213/01.ane.0000436607.40643.0a Liu, 2009, A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing ultrasound versus nerve stimulator guidance for interscalene block for ambulatory shoulder surgery for postoperative neurological symptoms, Anesth Analg., 109, 265, 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a3272c Halaszynski, 2011, Ultrasound brachial plexus anesthesia and analgesia for upper extremity surgery: essentials of our current understanding, Curr Opin Anesthesiol., 24, 581, 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32834aca03 Smith, 2009, Clinical utility of low-volume ultrasound-guided interscalene blockade. Contraindications reconsidered, J Ultrasound Med., 28, 1251, 10.7863/jum.2009.28.9.1251 Liu, 2010, A prospective clinical registry of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery, Anesth Analg., 111, 617, 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181ea5f5d Ro, 2016, A randomized controlled trial comparing continuous supraclavicular and interscalene brachial plexus blockade for open rotator cuff surgery, Anaesthesia., 71, 692, 10.1111/anae.13419 Price, 2007, The Shoulder Block: a new alternative to interscalene brachial plexus blockade for the control of postoperative shoulder pain, Anesth Intensive Care., 35, 575, 10.1177/0310057X0703500418 Ritchie, 1997, Suprascapular nerve block for postoperative pain relief in arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a new modality, Anesth Analg., 84, 1306, 10.1213/00000539-199706000-00024 Checcucci, 2008, A new technique for regional anesthesia for arthroscopic shoulder surgery based on a suprascapular nerve block and an axillary nerve block: an evaluation of the first results, Arthroscopy., 24, 689, 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.01.019 Nam, 2011, An anatomic and clinical study of the suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks for shoulder arthroscopy, J Shoulder Elbow Surg., 20, 1061, 10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.022 Cho, 2011, Multimodal approach to postoperative pain control in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc., 19, 1744, 10.1007/s00167-010-1294-y Colwell, 2004, The use of the pain pump and patient-controlled analgesia in joint reconstruction, Am J Orthop., 33, 10 Sinatra, 2002, Pain management after major orthopaedic surgery: current strategies and new concepts, J Am Acad Orthop Surg., 10, 117, 10.5435/00124635-200203000-00007 Zywiel, 2011, Chronic opioid use prior to total knee arthroplasty, J Bone Joint Surg Am., 93, 1988, 10.2106/JBJS.J.01473