Managing prison gangs: Results from a survey of U.S. prison systems

Adams, S., & Olson, D. (2002). An analysis of gang members and non-gang members discharged from probation. Retrieved September 22, 2009, from http://www.icjia.state.il.us/public/pdf/oga/gang_oga.pdf

Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 2002

Bryne, 2007, Myths and realities of prison violence: A review of the evidence, Victims and Offenders, 2, 77, 10.1080/15564880601087241

Colon, T. (2004, April). Gang members in juvenile detention: A California story. Paper presented at the Behavioral and Social Sciences Research Symposium, California State University, Chico.

Correctional Service of Canada, 2008

Correctional Service of Canada. (in press). Security reclassification of Aboriginal males in federal custody: Results of a needs assessment. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Author.

Cunningham, 2007, Predictive factors for violent misconduct in close custody, The Prison Journal, 87, 241, 10.1177/0032885507303752

Curry, 2003

Decker, 2003

Di Placido, 2006, Treatment of gang Members can reduce recidivism and institutional misconduct, Law and Human Behavior, 30, 93, 10.1007/s10979-006-9003-6

Dininny, S. (2009, February 5). New prison gang unit touted by Washington State. Associated Press. Retrieved September 22, 2009, from www.newsvine.com

Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009

Fischer, 2001

Fong, 1992, Prison gang dynamics: A look inside the Texas Department of Corrections, 57

Ford, R. (2009, January 13). Muslim prison gangs on the rise as inmates seek safety in numbers. Times Online. Retrieved March 9, 2009, from www.wwrn.org/article.php?idd=30018&sec=33&con+55

Gaes, 2002, The influence of prison gang affiliation on violence and other prison misconduct, The Prison Journal, 82, 359, 10.1177/003288550208200304

Greenberg, 2007

Griffin, 2007, Prison gang policy and recidivism: Short-term management benefits, long-term consequences, Criminology & Public Policy, 2, 223, 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00430.x

Griffin, 2006, The effect of gang affiliation on violent misconduct among inmates during the early years of confinement, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33, 419, 10.1177/0093854806288038

Hamm, 2008, Prisoner radicalization: Assessing the threat in U.S. correctional institutions, National Institute of Justice Journal, 261, 14

Hill, 2004, Gangs, Corrections Compendium, 29, 8

Hill, 2009, Gangs/security threat groups, Corrections Compendium, 34, 23

Huebner, 2007, Gangs, guns, and drugs: Recidivism among serious, young offenders, Criminology & Public Policy, 2, 187, 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00429.x

Knox, G. W. (1999). A national assessment of gangs and security threat groups (STGs) in adult correctional institutions: Results of the 1999 adult corrections survey. Retrieved March 25, 2009, from: http://www.ngcrc.com/ngcrc/page7.htm

Knox, G. W. (2005). The problem of gangs and security threat groups (STG's) in American prisons today: Recent research findings from the 2004 prison gang survey. Retrieved March 25, 2009, from http://www.ngcrc.com/corr2006.html

Marchese, 2009, Managing gangs in a correctional facility: What wardens and superintendents need to know, Corrections Today, 71, 44

McGloin, 2007, The continued relevance of gang membership, Criminology & Public Policy, 2, 231, 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00431.x

McShane, 2003, Effect of gang membership on parole outcome, Journal of Gang Research, 10, 25

Mozingo, J., & Roosevelt, M. (2009, August 10). Dormitory burns down in Chino prison riot. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 10, 2009, from: www.latimes.com

Nadel, 1997, Slashing gang violence, not victims: New York City Department of Corrections reduces violent jail incidents though computerized gang tracking data base, Corrections Compendium, 22, 20

Olson, 2004

Petersilia, 2006

Reuters. (2009, Feb. 13). San Diego street gang members charged with racketeering conspiracy, firearms offenses. Retrieved March 8, 2009, from http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS288714+13-Feb-2009+PRN20090213

Rivera, 2003, An exploratory study of institutional change: Personal control and environmental satisfaction in a gang-free prison, The Prison Journal, 83, 149, 10.1177/0032885503083002003

Rollins, 2008

Ross, 2002

Ruddell, 2006, Gang intervention in jails: A national analysis, Criminal Justice Review, 31, 1, 10.1177/0734016806288263

Santos, 2007

Schwartz, 2009, Using social network analysis to target criminal Networks, Trends in Organized Crime, 12, 188, 10.1007/s12117-008-9046-9

Thomas, R., & Thomas, L. (2007, October). Juvenile gangs behind fences. Paper presented at the Correctional Security Network conference, Cincinnati, OH.

Toch, 2007, Sequestering gang members, burning witches, and subverting due process, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 274, 10.1177/0093854806296663

Trulson, 2006, Gang suppression and institutional control, Corrections Today, 68, 26

U.S. Department of Justice, 1992

Wells, 2002

West, 2009

Wilkinson, 2006, Prison gang and drug investigations: An Ohio approach, Corrections Today, 36

Winterdyk, 2009