Managing “keep” factors of office tenants to raise satisfaction and loyalty

RianneAppel‐Meulenbroek1
1Department of Urban Planning and Real Estate Management, Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to add to behavioural property literature and improve the landlord‐tenant relationship, through exploring the effect of office (location and building) “keep”, push and pull factors on satisfaction and loyalty of tenants.Design/methodology/approachStructured face‐to‐face interviews with 38 office tenants are used to identify the important push, pull and “keep” factors and their effects. The results are placed within marketing theories on competition and customer intimacy, and translated into management implications.FindingsThe analyses indicate that retaining a tenant requires more relationship efforts than competing through offering a good price/quality ratio. A lot of subjectivity is involved in the tenant's valuation process of “keep” factors, which are mostly functional. Push and pull factors are mostly technical, but can only raise satisfaction up to a certain level.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample was confined to two multi‐tenant buildings with small tenants in one region. In the future, the approach should be extended to other regions and tenant types and repeated in time to get longitudinal results.Practical implicationsThe empirical results can assist landlords in managing their office buildings better. Landlords can also use the structured interviews as a customer‐relationship management instrument.Originality/valueThis paper gives more insight in “keep” factors and how they can help benefit the relationship between landlord and tenant(s). Also it places studies on tenants' choices and building factors within existing marketing theories on competition.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, I.C. (1979), Office Location and Public Policy, Longman, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Dogge, P. (2002), “Van woningverhuurder naar aanbieder van woongenot”, dissertation, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven.

Dogge, P. and Smeets, J. (2004), “In search of customer loyalty – a research into the relationship between tenants” satisfaction and commitment” Revista de Psihologie Aplicată, special issue 18th IAPS‐Conference, Vol. 6 Nos. 3‐4, pp. 111‐20.

Grönroos, C. (1994), “From marketing mix to relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing”, Management Decision, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 4‐20.

Heskett, J.L., Sasser, W.E. Jr. and Schlesinger, L.A. (1997), The Service Profit Chain, Free Press, New York, NY.

Kano, N., Seraku, N. and Takashi, F. (1984), “Attractive quality and must be quality”, Quality, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 39‐48.

Leishman, C. and Watkins, C. (2004), “The decision‐making behaviour of office occupiers”, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 307‐19.

Leishman, C., Dunse, N.A., Warren, F.J. and Watkins, C. (2003), “Office space requirements: comparing occupiers' preferences with agents' perceptions”, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 45‐60.

Li, M.‐H.C. (2003), “Quality loss functions for the measurement of service quality”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 21, pp. 29‐37.

McCarty, T.D., Hunt, R. and Truhan, J.E. (2006), “Transforming CRE value through relationship management”, Journal of Corporate Real Estate, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 4‐18.

Matzler, K. and Hinterhuber, H.H. (1998), “How to make product development projects more successful by integrating Kano's model of customer satisfaction into quality function deployment”, Technovation, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 25‐38.

Oliver, R.L. (1980), “A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 17, pp. 460‐9.

Pen, C.J. (2002), “Wat beweegt bedrijven; besluitvormingsprocessen bij verplaatste bedrijven”, dissertation, University of Groningen, Groningen.

Pinder, J., Price, I., Wilkinson, S.J. and Demack, S. (2003), “A method for evaluating workplace utility”, Property Management, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 218‐29.

Porter, M.E. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors, Free Press, Free Press, New York, NY.

Reichheld, F.F. (1996), The Loyalty Effect; The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits and Lasting Value, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.

Rust, R., Zeithaml, V. and Lemon, K. (2001), Maximaliseren van klantenrelaties: Hoe customer equity de ondernemingsstrategie verandert, Samson, Amsterdam.

Treacy, M. and Wiersema, F. (1993), “Customer intimacy and other value disciplines”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 71, pp. 84‐93.

Vissers, M. (2003), “Meer dan alleen m2 vloeroppervlak”, Master's thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven.

Zeithaml, V.A. (1988), “Consumer perceptions of price, quality and value – a means end model and synthesis of evidence”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52 No. 3, pp. 2‐22.