Managing drought in mountain resort communities: Colorado's experiences

Emerald - Tập 17 Số 5 - Trang 672-680 - 2008
Olga V.Wilhelmi1, Michael J.Hayes2, Deborah S.K.Thomas3
1Institute for the Study of Society and Environment, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
2National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
3Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA

Tóm tắt

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate drought impacts and vulnerabilities specific to mountain resort communities and the implications for the tourism industry, in order to derive a set of recommendations for reducing drought vulnerability of this economic sector.Design/methodology/approachThis article presents the results from a case study conducted in Colorado, USA, mountain communities evaluating the multi‐year drought that culminated in 2002. Using qualitative research methods, a series of interviews were conducted to garner the experiences of state and local tourism officials, ski resort representatives, and environmental, municipal and agricultural organizations.FindingsThis study finds that drought alone was not responsible for creating the variety of direct and secondary impacts on Colorado resort communities. The paper highlights the importance of water resources to the economic wellbeing of resort communities and recognizes the critical roles of communication, planning, media and public perception during a drought.Originality/valueSocietal vulnerability in mountain resort communities in relation to drought has rarely been addressed in the literature. The study provides specific recommendations to the resort managers and tourism officials for mitigating drought impacts of, and reducing resort communities' vulnerability to, drought.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Byers, J. (2002), “Drought: do you have a plan?”, American Water Resources Association Newsletter, July, available at: www.awra.org/state/colorado/AWRA‐July02.pdf.

Janofsky, M. (2002), “Reaction to fires hurts Colorado tourism”, New York Times, 7 July.

Kenney, D., Klein, R. and Morrison, A. (2003), “2002 municipal responses to drought in the Colorado front range”, Proceedings of 2003 AGU Hydrology Days Conference, Fort Collins, CO, March 31‐April 2, pp. 219‐23.

Knutson, C. and Hayes, M.J. (2001), “Analyzing effectiveness of state drought plans“, Quick Response Report No. 136, Natural Hazards Center, available at: www.colorado.edu/UCB/Research/IBS/hazards/qr/qr136/qr136.html.

Pielke, R.A. Sr, Doesken, N., Bliss, O., Green, T., Chaffin, C., Salas, J.D., Woodhouse, C.A., Lukas, J.J. and Wolter, K. (2005), “Drought 2002 in Colorado: an unprecedented drought or a routine drought?”, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 162, pp. 1455‐79.

State of Colorado (2001), “The Colorado drought response and mitigation plan”, available at: www.dola.state.co.us/oem/Publications/droughtplan.pdf.

State of Colorado (2002), “Economic impact task force report on the impact of drought”, Report from the Office of State Planning and Budgeting, available at: http://cwcb.state.co.us/owc/Drought_Planning/Economy_ITF_report.pdf.

State of Colorado (2003), “2003 drought impacts and mitigation report”, Colorado Water Availability Task Force and Impact Task Forces, April 14, available at: http://cwcb.state.co.us/owc/Drought_Planning/2003_Drought_Impact_and_Mitigation_Report_Final.pdf.

United States Department of Agriculture (2004), “Missionary Ridge Fire Archives”. available at: www.fs.fed.us/r2/sanjuan/fire/missridge/index.shtml.

Webb, R.S., Pulwarty, R.S. and Schuck, E.C. (2005), “2002 drought in Colorado: agricultural impacts and climate information needs”, Proceedings of the American Meteorological Society Annual Conference, San Diego, CA, 2005.

Wilhelmi, O.V. and Wilhite, D.A. (2002), “Assessing vulnerability to agricultural drought: a Nebraska case study”, Natural Hazards, Vol. 25, pp. 37‐58.