Managing Incidental Findings on Thoracic CT: Mediastinal and Cardiovascular Findings. A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Berland, 2010, Managing incidental findings on abdominal CT: white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee, J Am Coll Radiol, 7, 754, 10.1016/j.jacr.2010.06.013
Gil, 2007, Prevalence of significant noncardiac findings on coronary multidetector computed tomography angiography in asymptomatic patients, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 31, 1, 10.1097/01.rct.0000233125.83184.33
Vierikko, 2007, Chest CT screening of asbestos-exposed workers: lung lesions and incidental findings, Eur Respir J, 29, 78, 10.1183/09031936.00073606
Jacobs, 2008, Prevalence of incidental findings in computed tomographic screening of the chest: a systematic review, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 32, 214, 10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181585ff2
de Langen, 2006, The size of mediastinal lymph nodes and its relation with metastatic involvement: a meta-analysis, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 29, 26, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.10.002
Wiersema, 2001, Evaluation of mediastinal lymphadenopathy with endoscopic US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy, Radiology, 219, 252, 10.1148/radiology.219.1.r01ap44252
Carter, 2014, Approaching the patient with an anterior mediastinal mass: a guide for radiologists, J Thorac Oncol, 9, S110, 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000295
Evison, 2014, A study of patients with isolated mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy undergoing EBUS-TBNA, BMJ Open Respir Res, 1, e000040, 10.1136/bmjresp-2014-000040
Attili, 2006, Thoracic lymph node enlargement in usual interstitial pneumonitis and nonspecific-interstitial pneumonitis: prevalence, correlation with disease activity and temporal evolution, J Thorac Imaging, 21, 288, 10.1097/01.rti.0000213562.55914.9a
Souza, 2006, Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: prevalence of mediastinal lymph node enlargement in 206 patients, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 186, 995, 10.2214/AJR.04.1663
Torabi, 2004, Current concepts in lymph node imaging, J Nucl Med, 45, 1509
Truong, 2006, Pitfalls in integrated CT-PET of the thorax: implications in oncologic imaging, J Thorac Imaging, 21, 111, 10.1097/00005382-200605000-00003
Onal, 2013, Isolated mediastinal lymph node false positivity of [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in patients with cervical cancer, Int J Gynecol Cancer, 23, 337, 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31827e00cc
Hall, 2009, The prevalence of clinically relevant incidental findings on chest computed tomographic angiograms ordered to diagnose pulmonary embolism, Arch Intern Med, 169, 1961, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.360
Henschke, 2006, CT screening for lung cancer: prevalence and incidence of mediastinal masses, Radiology, 239, 586, 10.1148/radiol.2392050261
Araki, 2015, Anterior mediastinal masses in the Framingham Heart Study: prevalence and CT image characteristics, Eur J Radiol Open, 2, 26, 10.1016/j.ejro.2014.12.003
Rosado-de-Christenson, 1992, From the archives of the AFIP. Mediastinal germ cell tumors: radiologic and pathologic correlation, Radiographics, 12, 1013, 10.1148/radiographics.12.5.1326777
Tomiyama, 2009, Anterior mediastinal tumors: diagnostic accuracy of CT and MRI, Eur J Radiol, 69, 280, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.10.002
Jeung, 2002, Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum, Radiographics, 22 Spec No, S79, 10.1148/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc09s79
Ackman, 2013, Sex difference in normal thymic appearance in adults 20-30 years of age, Radiology, 268, 245, 10.1148/radiol.13121104
Inaoka, 2007, Thymic hyperplasia and thymus gland tumors: differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging, Radiology, 243, 869, 10.1148/radiol.2433060797
Benveniste, 2011, Role of imaging in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of thymoma, Radiographics, 31, 1847, 10.1148/rg.317115505
Rosado-de-Christenson, 2008, Imaging of thymic epithelial neoplasms, Hematol Oncol Clin North Am, 22, 409, 10.1016/j.hoc.2008.03.011
Bogaert, 2010, Cardiac and pericardial abnormalities on chest computed tomography: what can we see?, Radiol Med, 115, 175, 10.1007/s11547-010-0514-3
Lee, 2008, Incidental cardiac and pericardial abnormalities on chest CT, J Thorac Imaging, 23, 216, 10.1097/RTI.0b013e318166a485
Jairam, 2014, Incidental imaging findings from routine chest CT used to identify subjects at high risk of future cardiovascular events, Radiology, 272, 700, 10.1148/radiol.14132211
Sverzellati, 2016, Under-reporting of cardiovascular findings on chest CT, Radiol Med, 121, 190, 10.1007/s11547-015-0595-0
Choy, 2013, Pertinent reportable incidental cardiac findings on chest CT without electrocardiography gating: review of 268 consecutive cases, Acta Radiol, 54, 396, 10.1177/0284185113475918
Wang, 2003, CT and MR imaging of pericardial disease, Radiographics, 23 Spec No, S167, 10.1148/rg.23si035504
Blaivas, 2001, Incidence of pericardial effusion in patients presenting to the emergency department with unexplained dyspnea, Acad Emerg Med, 8, 1143, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01130.x
Spodick, 1983, The normal and diseased pericardium: current concepts of pericardial physiology, diagnosis and treatment, J Am Coll Cardiol, 1, 240, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80025-4
Sun, 2010, CT findings in patients with pericardial effusion: differentiation of malignant and benign disease, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 194, W489, 10.2214/AJR.09.2599
Ashikhmina, 2010, Pericardial effusion after cardiac surgery: risk factors, patient profiles, and contemporary management, Ann Thorac Surg, 89, 112, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.09.026
Shroff, 2014, Differentiating pericardial recesses from mediastinal adenopathy: potential pitfalls in oncological imaging, Clin Radiol, 69, 307, 10.1016/j.crad.2013.10.007
Delille, 1999, Maximal thickness of the normal human pericardium assessed by electron-beam computed tomography, Eur Radiol, 9, 1183, 10.1007/s003300050814
Ashley, 2004
Peebles, 2011, Pericardial disease—anatomy and function, Br J Radiol, 84 Spec No 3, S324, 10.1259/bjr/16168253
Rogers, 2013, Distribution, determinants, and normal reference values of thoracic and abdominal aortic diameters by computed tomography (from the Framingham Heart Study), Am J Cardiol, 111, 1510, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.01.306
Davies, 2002, Yearly rupture or dissection rates for thoracic aortic aneurysms: simple prediction based on size, Ann Thorac Surg, 73, 17, 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03236-2
Elefteriades, 2002, Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms: indications for surgery, and surgical versus nonsurgical risks, Ann Thorac Surg, 74, S1877, 10.1016/S0003-4975(02)04147-4
Kouchoukos, 1997, Surgery of the thoracic aorta, N Engl J Med, 336, 1876, 10.1056/NEJM199706263362606
Milewicz, 2005, Treatment of aortic disease in patients with Marfan syndrome, Circulation, 111, e150, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000155243.70456.F4
Uretsky, 2015, Reply: Primum non nocere: first do no harm, J Am Coll Cardiol, 66, 492, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.05.043
Woodring, 1989, Coronary artery calcification identified by CT in patients over forty years of age, Australas Radiol, 33, 79, 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1989.tb03241.x
Johnson, 2014, Coronary artery calcification is often not reported in pulmonary CT angiography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: an opportunity to improve diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 202, 725, 10.2214/AJR.13.11326
Mautner, 1994, Coronary artery calcification: assessment with electron beam CT and histomorphometric correlation, Radiology, 192, 619, 10.1148/radiology.192.3.8058924
Rumberger, 1995, Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study, Circulation, 92, 2157, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.8.2157
Liu, 2015, Current understanding of coronary artery calcification, J Geriatr Cardiol, 12, 668
Agatston, 1990, Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 15, 827, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90282-T
Hong, 2002, Coronary artery calcium: absolute quantification in nonenhanced and contrast-enhanced multi-detector row CT studies, Radiology, 223, 474, 10.1148/radiol.2232010919
Callister, 1998, Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method, Radiology, 208, 807, 10.1148/radiology.208.3.9722864
Greenland, 2010, 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, Circulation, 122, e584
Hecht, 2017, 2016 SCCT/STR guidelines for coronary artery calcium scoring of noncontrast noncardiac chest CT scans: a report of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography and Society of Thoracic Radiology, J Thorac Imaging, 32, W54, 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000287
Chiles, 2015, Association of coronary artery calcification and mortality in the National Lung Screening Trial: a comparison of three scoring methods, Radiology, 276, 82, 10.1148/radiol.15142062
Hughes-Austin, 2016, Relationship of coronary calcium on standard chest CT scans with mortality, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 9, 152, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.06.030
Jacobs, 2012, Coronary artery calcium can predict all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events on low-dose CT screening for lung cancer, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 198, 505, 10.2214/AJR.10.5577
Mets, 2013, Lung cancer screening CT-based prediction of cardiovascular events, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 6, 899, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.02.008
Pletcher, 2013, Interpretation of the coronary artery calcium score in combination with conventional cardiovascular risk factors: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), Circulation, 128, 1076, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002598
Peacock, 2007, An epidemiological study of pulmonary arterial hypertension, Eur Respir J, 30, 104, 10.1183/09031936.00092306
Hachulla, 2005, Early detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis—a French nationwide prospective multicenter study, Arthritis Rheum, 52, 3792, 10.1002/art.21433
Machado, 2010, Pulmonary hypertension in hemolytic disorders pulmonary vascular disease: the global perspective, Chest, 137, 30s, 10.1378/chest.09-3057
Sitbon, 2008, Prevalence of HIV-related pulmonary arterial hypertension in the current antiretroviral therapy era, Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 177, 108, 10.1164/rccm.200704-541OC
Humbert, 2006, Pulmonary arterial hypertension in France—results from a national registry, Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 173, 1023, 10.1164/rccm.200510-1668OC
Linguraru, 2010, Segmentation and quantification of pulmonary artery for noninvasive CT assessment of sickle cell secondary pulmonary hypertension, Med Phys, 37, 1522, 10.1118/1.3355892
Pena, 2012, Pulmonary hypertension: how the radiologist can help, Radiographics, 32, 9, 10.1148/rg.321105232
Truong, 2012, Reference values for normal pulmonary artery dimensions by noncontrast cardiac computed tomography: the Framingham Heart Study, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 5, 147, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.968610
Mahammedi, 2013, Pulmonary artery measurements in pulmonary hypertension: the role of computed tomography, J Thorac Imaging, 28, 96, 10.1097/RTI.0b013e318271c2eb
Zisman, 2007, High-resolution chest CT findings do not predict the presence of pulmonary hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Chest, 132, 773, 10.1378/chest.07-0116
Browne, 2010, Unsuspected pulmonary emboli in oncology patients undergoing routine computed tomography imaging, J Thorac Oncol, 5, 798, 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181d6153a
Gladish, 2006, Incidental pulmonary emboli in oncology patients: prevalence, CT evaluation, and natural history, Radiology, 240, 246, 10.1148/radiol.2401051129
Gosselin, 1998, Unsuspected pulmonary embolism: prospective detection on routine helical CT scans, Radiology, 208, 209, 10.1148/radiology.208.1.9646815
Storto, 2005, Incidental detection of pulmonary emboli on routine MDCT of the chest, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 184, 264, 10.2214/ajr.184.1.01840264
Mehta, 2010, Diagnostic evaluation and management of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a clinical practice guideline, Can Respir J, 17, 301, 10.1155/2010/704258
Kwek, 2005, Postpneumonectomy pulmonary artery stump thrombosis: CT features and imaging follow-up, Radiology, 237, 338, 10.1148/radiol.2371041686
Barbetakis, 2011, Post-lobectomy pulmonary artery stump thrombosis: how dangerous is it?, Ann Thoracic Surg, 91, e44, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.12.037