Managerial Entrenchment and Payout Policy

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis - Tập 39 Số 4 - Trang 759-790 - 2004
Aidong Hu1, Praveen Kumar2
1*[email protected], School of Business and Economics, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928
2*[email protected], Department of Finance, C. T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204

Tóm tắt

AbstractBuilding on the managerial entrenchment literature, we develop and test a novel perspective on payout policy that integrates the influence of internal governance mechanisms, investment opportunities, management compensation, and monitoring by large shareholders. Our study incorporates both dividend payments and share repurchases, and examines the determinants of the likelihood and the level of payouts. Our model performs well in both in-sample and out-of-sample predictions on a sample of 2,081 firms during 1992–2000. We find that both the likelihood and the level of payouts are significantly and positively (negatively) related to factors that increase (decrease) executive entrenchment levels, even when controlling for size, leverage, and the proportion of tangible to total assets. We identify factors that significantly affect the likelihood but not the level of payouts (or vice versa), and show that entrenchment has an asymmetric influence on dividend vs. shares repurchase policy.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1111/1540-6261.00474

10.1086/261677

10.1016/0304-405X(90)90002-H

Mace, 1986, Directors: Myth and Reality

10.1287/mnsc.48.4.453.205

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03811.x

10.1016/0304-405X(88)90039-6

Jensen, 1986, Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers, American Economic Review, 76, 323

10.1016/0304-405X(90)90011-N

10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00039-3

10.2307/2330976

Miller, 1977, Debt and Taxes., Journal of Finance, 32, 261

10.1016/0304-405X(77)90015-0

10.1016/0167-7187(95)00499-8

10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01011-2

10.1002/smj.4250150502

10.1086/261385

Allen, 1995, In Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, IX

10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00038-1

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02424.x

McDonald, 2003, Derivatives Market

Weisbenner, 2000, Corporate Share Repurchases in Mid-1990s: What Role Do Stock Options Play

10.1111/0022-1082.00298

10.1016/0165-4101(96)00421-1

10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00058-0

10.2307/2555628

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb01115.x

10.1016/0304-405X(94)90038-8

Novaes, 1996, Capital Structure Choice when Managers Are in Control: Entrenchment versus Efficiency

10.1016/0165-4101(91)90013-E

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04398.x

10.1002/smj.4250100203

10.1093/rfs/12.2.379

Hall, 1998, Are CEOs Paid Like Bureaucrats?, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103, 664

10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00061-1

10.2307/2331370

10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04022.x

10.1016/0304-405X(96)00881-1

10.1086/467037

10.2307/3666376

10.1016/0165-4101(87)90009-7

10.1016/0304-405X(89)90099-8

10.1016/0304-405X(92)90029-W

Vermalaen, 1981, Common Stock Repurchases and Market Signaling, Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 138

10.1016/0929-1199(96)00003-X

Yermack, 1996, Higher Market Valuation for Firms with Small Board of Directors, Journal of Financial Economics, 32, 263

Zwiebel, 1996, Dynamic Capital Structure under Managerial Entrenchment, American Economic Review, 86, 1197

10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00085-X

10.1016/0165-4101(93)90007-3

10.2307/3665716

Barth, 2001, Analyst Coverage and Intangible Assets

Lintner, 1956, Distribution of Incomes of Corporations among Dividends, Retained Earnings and Taxes, American Economic Review, 46, 97