Management of the Patient with Head Injury During Transport

Critical Care Clinics - Tập 8 - Trang 619-631 - 1992
Donald D. Vernon1, George A. Woodward1, Amy K. Skjonsberg1
1From the Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ampel, 1988, An approach to airway management in the acutely head-injured patient, J Emerg Med, 6, 1, 10.1016/0736-4679(88)90242-9 Baigelman, 1981, Pulmonary effects of head trauma, Neurosurgery, 9, 729, 10.1227/00006123-198112000-00021 Borei, 1990, Intensive management of severe head injury, Chest, 98, 180, 10.1378/chest.98.1.180 Bracken, 1990, A randomized, controlled trial of meth- ylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury, N Engl J Med, 322, 1405, 10.1056/NEJM199005173222001 Bruce, 1981, Diffuse cerebral swelling following head injuries in children: the syndrome of "malignant brain edema.", J Neurosurg, 54, 170, 10.3171/jns.1981.54.2.0170 Bruce, 1978, Resuscitation from coma due to head injury, Crit Care Med, 6, 254, 10.1097/00003246-197807000-00006 Bruce, 1978, Outcome following severe head injuries in children, J Neurosurg, 48, 679, 10.3171/jns.1978.48.5.0679 Burney, 1989, Stabilization of spinal injury for early transfer, J Trauma, 29, 1497, 10.1097/00005373-198911000-00008 Butterworth, 1989, Severe head trauma: pathophysiology and management, Crit Care Clin, 5, 807, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30409-3 Clifton, 1983, Cardiovascular response to severe head injury, J Neurosurg, 59, 447, 10.3171/jns.1983.59.3.0447 Copass, 1984, Prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the critically injured patient, Am J Surg, 148, 20, 10.1016/0002-9610(84)90284-8 Cottrell, 1978, Intracranial pressure changes induced by sodium nitroprusside in patients with intracranial mass lesions, J Neurosurg, 48, 329, 10.3171/jns.1978.48.3.0329 Crippen, 1990, Critical care transportation medicine, Am J Emerg Med, 8, 551, 10.1016/0735-6757(90)90163-T Dean, 1987, Pathophysiology and clinical management of the intracranial vault, 527 Dearden, 1986, Effect of high-dose dexamethasone on outcome from severe head injury, ] Neurosurg, 64, 81, 10.3171/jns.1986.64.1.0081 Eisenberg, 1988, The devastated head injury patient, Clin Neurosurg, 34, 572 Fink, 1987, Emergency management of the head-injured patient, Emerg Med Clin North Am, 5, 783, 10.1016/S0733-8627(21)00015-8 Fishman, 1975, Brain edema, N Engl J Med, 293, 706, 10.1056/NEJM197510022931407 Gentleman, 1981, Hazards of inter-hospital transfer of comatose head-injured patients, Lancet, 11, 853, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91115-6 Graham, 1988, Mechanisms of non-penetrating head injury, Prog Clin Biol Res, 264, 159 Grande, 1990, Critical care transport: a trauma perspective, Crit Care Clin, 6, 165, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30398-1 Herzenberger, 1989, Emergency transport and positioning of young children who have an injury of the cervical spine, J Bone Joint Surg, 71A, 15, 10.2106/00004623-198971010-00004 Kotwica, 1990, Head injuries complicated by chest trauma, A review of 50 consecutive patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 103, 109, 10.1007/BF01407515 Marshall, 1988, The role of aggressive therapy for head injury: does it matter?, Clin Neurosurg, 34, 549 Miller, 1981, Further experience in the management of severe head injury, J Neurosurg, 54, 289, 10.3171/jns.1981.54.3.0289 Miller, 1978, Early insults to the injured brain, JAMA, 240, 439, 10.1001/jama.1978.03290050029011 Nakayama, 1990, Emergency endotracheal intubation in pediatric trauma, Ann Surg, 211, 218, 10.1097/00000658-199002000-00015 O'Brien, 1988, Airway management of aeromedically transported trauma patients, J Emerg Med, 6, 49, 10.1016/0736-4679(88)90251-X Pagni, 1990, Posttraumatic epilepsy. Incidence and prophylaxis, Acta Neurochir, 50, 38 Pepe, 1986, Prehospital management of trauma: a tale of three cities, Ann Emerg Med, 15, 1484, 10.1016/S0196-0644(86)80949-0 Pfenninger, 1983, Treatment and outcome of the severely head injured child, Intensive Care Med, 9, 13, 10.1007/BF01693699 Plum, 1982, 103 Prough, 1989, Physiology and pharmacology of cerebral blood flow and metabolism, Crit Care Clin, 5, 713, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30403-2 Redan, 1991, The value of intubating and paralyzing patients with suspected head injury in the emergency department, J Trauma, 31, 371, 10.1097/00005373-199103000-00010 Rosner, 1984, New principles of resuscitation for brain and spinal injury, NC Med J, 45, 701 Ryan, 1988, Seizure activity mimicking brainstem herniation in children following head injuries, Crit Care Med, 16, 812, 10.1097/00003246-198808000-00017 Saul, 1988, Is ICP monitoring worthwhile?, Clin Neurosurg, 34, 560 Saul, 1982, Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and aggressive treatment on mortality in severe head injury, J Neurosurg, 56, 498, 10.3171/jns.1982.56.4.0498 Schiller, 1988, Effect of helicopter transport of trauma victims on survival in an urban trauma center, J Trauma, 28, 1127, 10.1097/00005373-198808000-00004 Simard, 1989, Systemic arterial hypertension in head trauma, Am J Cardiol, 63, 32C, 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90403-7 Sosin, 1989, Head injury-associated deaths in the United States from 1979 to 1986, JAMA, 262, 2251, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430160073033 Syverud, 1988, Prehospital use of neuromuscular blocking agents in a helicopter ambulance program, Ann Emerg Med, 17, 236, 10.1016/S0196-0644(88)80114-8 Teasdale, 1974, Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness, A practical scale. Lancet, 2, 81 Temkin, 1990, A randomized, double-blind study of phenytoin for the prevention of post-traumatic seizures, N Engl ] Med, 323, 497, 10.1056/NEJM199008233230801 Woster, 1990, Management of elevated intracranial pressure, Clin Pharmacol, 9, 762