Management of cowpea flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), in Cameroon
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abd-Alla, 2000, The impact of pesticide on arbuscular mycorrhizal and nitrogen fixing symbiosis in legumes, Appl. Soil Ecol., 14, 191, 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00056-1
Adipala, 2000, A review on options for management of cowpea pests: experiences from Uganda, Int. Pest Manage. Rev., 5, 185, 10.1023/A:1011334312233
Akingbohungbe, 1982, Seasonal variation in cowpea crop performance at Ile-Ife, Nigeria and the relationship to insect damage, Ins. Sci. Appl., 3, 287
Alghali, 1992, Insecticide application schedules to reduce grain yield losses caused by insect pests of cowpea in Nigeria, Ins. Sci. Appl., 13, 725
Cordier, 1998, Cell defense responses associated with localized and systemic resistance to Phytophthora parasitica induced in tomato by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Mol. Plant Microbe Interact, 11, 1017, 10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.10.1017
Dalisay, 1995, Persistence of induced resistance and enhanced peroxidases and chitinase activities in cucumber plants, Physiol. Mol. Plant Phytopathol., 47, 315, 10.1006/pmpp.1995.1061
Djouaka, 2007, Quantification of the efficiency of treatment of Anopheles gambiae breeding sites with petroleum products by local communities in areas of insecticide resistance in the Republic of Benin, Malaria J., 6, 56, 10.1186/1475-2875-6-56
Edema, 1996, Effect of crop protection management practice on yield of seven cowpea varieties in Uganda, Int. J. Pest Manage., 42, 317, 10.1080/09670879609372013
Ekesi, 1998, Potential of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin for control of the legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) on cowpea in Kenya, Crop Prot., 17, 661, 10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00069-6
Ezueh, 1981, Nature and significance of preflowering damage by thrips to cowpea, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 29, 305, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1981.tb03073.x
FAO, 2004. FAOSTAT database, 〈http://faostat.fao.org〉.
Ganry, 1995, Arbres fixateurs d’azote: champ ouvert pour la recherche, Agric. Dev., 7, 39
Gianinazzi-Pearson, 1994, Gene expression and molecular modification of associated with plant responses to infection by arbuscular mycoryzal fungi, 179
Immaraju, 1992, Western thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) resistance to insecticides in coastal California greenhouses, J. Econ. Entomol., 85, 9, 10.1093/jee/85.1.9
Isubikalu, 2000, The influence of farmer perceptionon pesticide usage for management of cowpea field pest in eastern Uganda, Afr. Crop Sci. J., 8, 317
Jackai, 1997, Pest management practice in cowpea: a review, 240
Jackai, 1986, Insect pests of cowpeas, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 31, 95, 10.1146/annurev.en.31.010186.000523
Jenkins, 1998, Development of mass production technology for the aerial conidia for use as mycopesticide, Biocontrol News Inform., 19, 21
Karungi, 1999, Population dynamics of selected cowpea pests as influenced by different management practices in eastern Uganda, Afr. Crop Sci. J., 7, 487
Karungi, 2000, Pest management in cowpea. Integrating planting time, plant density and insecticide application for management of cowpea field insect pests in eastern Uganda, Crop Prot., 19, 237, 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00014-4
Kloepper, 1980, Effects of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on potato plant development and yield, Phytopathology, 70, 1078, 10.1094/Phyto-70-1078
Kyamanywa, 1996, Influence of time of insecticide application on control of insect pests of cowpea at Mtwapa, coastal province of Kenya, Afr. Crop Sci. J., 4, 373
Littell, 1996
Lomer, 1997, Development of Metarhizium spp. for the control of grasshopper and locusts, Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can., 171, 165
Margni, 2002, Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystem, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 93, 279, 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00336-X
Mulongoy, 1985, Nitrogen fixing symbiosis and tropical ecosystem, 306
Nahar, P., 2004. Development of biocontrol agents for the control of pests in agriculture using chitin metabolism. Ph.D. thesis, Division of Biochemical Sciences, National Chemical Laboratory, University of pune, India, 159pp.
Nampala, 1999, Integrated management of major field pests of cowpea in eastern Uganda, Afr. Crop. Sci. J., 7, 479, 10.4314/acsj.v7i4.27741
Nana Wakam, 2003, Variabilité des composés phénoliques chez Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (legumineuses) et influence de l’inoculation par les rhizobia et les champignons mycorrhiziens sur leur biosynthèse, Afr. J. Sci. Technol., 3, 127
Nwaga, 1997, Production pilote de biofertilisants rhizobiens et mycorrhiziens: intérêt et contraintes, Cameroon J. Biol. Biochem. Sci., 7, 16
Nwaga, 2003, Réponse du niébé (Vigna unguiculata, Légumineuse) à l’inoculation par les rhizobia et les champignons mycorrhiziens en champ sur sol ferralitique au sud Cameroun, Ann. Fac. Sci. Univ. Yaoundé-I Sér. Sci. Nat., 35, 34
Ollivier, 1983, Influence de la variété de Vigna unguiculata dans l’expression de trois associations endomycorrhiziennes à vésicules et à arbuscules, Can. J. Bot., 61, 354, 10.1139/b83-039
Oparaeke, 2005, Evaluation of botanical mixtures for insect pest management of cowpea plant, J. Agric. Rural Dev. Trop. Subtrop., 106, 41
Parh, 1997, A preliminary study on documentation of cowpea cultivar, cowpea cropping seasons and major insect pests in the South-western Forest and Western Derived Savannah Zones of Cameroon, Cameroon J. Biol. Biochem. Sci., 7, 27
Parh, 1999, Insect pest incidence on cowpea in the Cameroonian Southwest Forest and Western Derived Savannah zones, their contribution to yield loss in Foumbot and their control, Tropicultura, 16–17, 83
Ramamoorthy, 2001, Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in crop against pests and diseases, Crop Prot., 20, 1, 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00056-9
Rusoke, 1994, The influence of some crop protection management practices on yield stability of cowpeas, Afr. Crop Sci. J., 2, 43
Sabati, 1994, Socio economic aspect of cowpea production in Uganda: a rapid rural appraisal, Uganda J. Agric. Sci., 2, 29
Salifu, 1987, Evaluation of sampling methods for thrips Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) (Thrysanoptera, Thripidae) on cowpea, Bull. Entomol. Res., 77, 451, 10.1017/S0007485300011937
2003
Singh, S.R., Allen, D.J., 1980. Pests, diseases, resistance and protection of (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. In: Summerfield, R.J., Bunting, A.H.K. (Eds.), Advances in Legume Science, Royal Botanic Gardens, London, and Ministry of Agriculture, Fish and Food, MAFF, pp. 419–443.
Singh, 1985, Insect pests of cowpea in Africa: their life cycle, economic importance and potential for control, 217
Singh, 1990, Insect pests of cowpea, 43
Singh, 1997, Recent advances in cowpea breeding, 30
Sticher, 1997, Systemic acquired resistance, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 35, 235, 10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.235
St Leger, 1989, Synthesis of proteins including a cuticle-degrading protease during differentiation of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, Exp. Mycol., 13, 253, 10.1016/0147-5975(89)90047-9
Tamò, 1993, Analysis of cowpea monocropping system in West Africa. II. Modelling the interaction between cowpea and the bean flower thrips Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Ecol. Model., 70, 89, 10.1016/0304-3800(93)90074-3
Tamò, 2003, Biological control, a non-obvious component of IPM for cowpea, 295
Taylor, 1969, Preliminary studies on the integrated control of the pest complex on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., in Nigeria, J. Econ. Ent., 62, 900, 10.1093/jee/62.4.900
Taylor, 1974, On the population dynamics of Taeniothrips sjostedti (Tryb.) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on cowpea and an alternative host, Centrosema pubescens Benth., in Nigeria, Rev. Zool. Afr., 88, 689
Thiagarajan, 1992, Response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L., Walp) to inoculation with co-selected AMF and Rhizobium strains in field trials, Can. J. Microbiol., 38, 573, 10.1139/m92-094
Tuzun, 1999, The role of hydrolytic enzymes in multigenic and microbially induced resistance in plants, 95
Vallad, 2004, Review and interpretation. Acquired resistance and induced systemic resistance in conventional agriculture, Crop Sci., 44, 1920, 10.2135/cropsci2004.1920
Van Loon, 1998, Systemic resistance induced by rhizospheric bacteria, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 36, 453, 10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.453
Yedidia, 2003, Concomitant induction of systemic resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans in cucumber by Trichoderma asperellum (T-203) and accumulation of phytoalexins, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 7343, 10.1128/AEM.69.12.7343-7353.2003
Zehnder, 1997, Induction of systemic resistance in cucumber against cucumber beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, J. Econ. Entomol., 90, 391, 10.1093/jee/90.2.391