Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Locoregional Staging of Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Tài liệu tham khảo
Jemal, 2008, Cancer statistics, 2008, CA Cancer J Clin, 58, 71, 10.3322/CA.2007.0010
Sobin, 2002
Greene, 2002
Jessup, 1998, The National Cancer Data Base report on patterns of care for adenocarcinoma of the rectum, 1985-95, Cancer, 83, 2408, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19981201)83:11<2408::AID-CNCR22>3.0.CO;2-G
Kuo, 2007, Is final TNM staging a predictor for survival in locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy?, Ann Surg Oncol, 14, 2766, 10.1245/s10434-007-9471-z
Arnoletti, 2006, Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer, Surg Oncol Clin North Am, 15, 147, 10.1016/j.soc.2005.08.001
Glynne-Jones, 2007, The multidisciplinary management of gastrointestinal cancer, Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 21, 1049, 10.1016/j.bpg.2007.11.003
Rajput, 2007, Surgical management of rectal cancer, Semin Oncol, 34, 241, 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2007.03.005
Ramsey, 2007, Rectal cancer radiotherapy, Cancer J, 13, 204, 10.1097/PPO.0b013e318074def2
Tytherleigh, 2008, Management of early rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 95, 409, 10.1002/bjs.6127
Devereux, 1985, Contributions of pathologic margins and Dukes' stage to local recurrence in colorectal carcinoma, Am J Surg, 149, 323, 10.1016/S0002-9610(85)80099-4
Adam, 1994, Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer, Lancet, 344, 707, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92206-3
Birbeck, 2002, Rates of circumferential resection margin involvement vary between surgeons and predict outcomes in rectal cancer surgery, Ann Surg, 235, 449, 10.1097/00000658-200204000-00001
Quirke, 1986, Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection, Lancet, 2, 996, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92612-7
Taylor, 1998, Transanal local excision of selected low rectal cancers, Am J Surg, 175, 360, 10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00038-5
Chakravarti, 1999, Long-term follow-up of patients with rectal cancer managed by local excision with and without adjuvant irradiation, Ann Surg, 230, 49, 10.1097/00000658-199907000-00008
Sengupta, 2001, Local excision of rectal cancer: what is the evidence?, Dis Colon Rectum, 44, 1345, 10.1007/BF02234796
Tjandra, 2005, Practice parameters for the management of rectal cancer (revised), Dis Colon Rectum, 48, 411, 10.1007/s10350-004-0937-9
Heald, 1986, Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, Lancet, 1, 1479, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91510-2
Reynolds, 1996, Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 83, 1112, 10.1002/bjs.1800830826
Scott, 1995, Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 82, 1031, 10.1002/bjs.1800820808
Martling, 2000, Effect of a surgical training programme on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm, Lancet, 356, 93, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02469-7
Nesbakken, 2002, Local recurrence after mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, Eur J Surg Oncol, 28, 126, 10.1053/ejso.2001.1231
Wibe, 2002, Prognostic significance of the circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 89, 327, 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.02024.x
Balch, 2006, Modern management of rectal cancer: a 2006 update, World J Gastroenterol, 12, 3186, 10.3748/wjg.v12.i20.3186
Phang, 2004, Total mesorectal excision: technical aspects, Can J Surg, 47, 130
Maslekar, 2007, Mesorectal grades predict recurrences after curative resection for rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 50, 168, 10.1007/s10350-006-0756-2
Nagtegaal, 2002, Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control, J Clin Oncol, 20, 1729, 10.1200/JCO.2002.07.010
Biggers, 1986, Local excision of rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 29, 374, 10.1007/BF02555049
Marr, 2005, The modern abdominoperineal excision: the next challenge after total mesorectal excision, Ann Surg, 242, 74, 10.1097/01.sla.0000167926.60908.15
Nagtegaal, 2005, Low rectal cancer: a call for a change of approach in abdominoperineal resection, J Clin Oncol, 23, 9257, 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9231
Wibe, 2004, Oncological outcomes after total mesorectal excision for cure for cancer of the lower rectum: anterior versus abdominoperineal resection, Dis Colon Rectum, 47, 48, 10.1007/s10350-003-0012-y
Mori, 1998, Radical resection with autonomic nerve preservation and lymph node dissection techniques in lower rectal cancer surgery and its results: the impact of lateral lymph node dissection, Langenbecks Arch Surg, 383, 409, 10.1007/s004230050153
Habr-Gama, 2004, Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results, Ann Surg, 240, 711, 10.1097/01.sla.0000141194.27992.32
1997, Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 336, 980, 10.1056/NEJM199704033361402
Kapiteijn, 2001, Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 345, 638, 10.1056/NEJMoa010580
2008
Bosset, 2006, Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 355, 1114, 10.1056/NEJMoa060829
Gerard, 2006, Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203, J Clin Oncol, 24, 4620, 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.7629
Sauer, 2004, Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 351, 1731, 10.1056/NEJMoa040694
Guillem, 2008, cT3N0 rectal cancer: potential overtreatment with preoperative chemoradiotherapy is warranted, J Clin Oncol, 26, 368, 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.5434
Garcia-Aguilar, 2003, A pathologic complete response to preoperative chemoradiation is associated with lower local recurrence and improved survival in rectal cancer patients treated by mesorectal excision, Dis Colon Rectum, 46, 298, 10.1007/s10350-004-6545-x
2001, Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials, Lancet, 358, 1291, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06409-1
Brown, 1999, Rectal carcinoma: thin-section MR imaging for staging in 28 patients, Radiology, 211, 215, 10.1148/radiology.211.1.r99ap35215
Beets-Tan, 2001, Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery, Lancet, 357, 497, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04040-X
Blomqvist, 1997, Rectal tumours—MR imaging with endorectal and/or phased-array coils, and histopathological staging on giant sections, Acta Radiol, 38, 437
Gagliardi, 2002, Preoperative staging of rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging with external phase-arrayed coils, Arch Surg, 137, 447, 10.1001/archsurg.137.4.447
Poon, 2005, Accuracy of thin section magnetic resonance using phased-array pelvic coil in predicting the T-staging of rectal cancer, Eur J Radiol, 53, 256, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.03.011
Bipat, 2004, Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging—a meta-analysis, Radiology, 232, 773, 10.1148/radiol.2323031368
Brown, 2003, Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging, Br J Surg, 90, 355, 10.1002/bjs.4034
2007, Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study, Radiology, 243, 132, 10.1148/radiol.2431051825
Kim, 2000, Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MRI: accuracy and clinical usefulness, Ann Surg Oncol, 7, 732, 10.1007/s10434-000-0732-3
Schnall, 1994, Rectal tumor stage: correlation of endorectal MR imaging and pathologic findings, Radiology, 190, 709, 10.1148/radiology.190.3.8115616
Vliegen, 2005, Rectal cancer: MR imaging in local staging—is gadolinium-based contrast material helpful?, Radiology, 234, 179, 10.1148/radiol.2341031403
Cawthorn, 1990, Extent of mesorectal spread and involvement of lateral resection margin as prognostic factors after surgery for rectal cancer, Lancet, 335, 1055, 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92631-Q
Willett, 1999, Prognostic factors in stage T3N0 rectal cancer: do all patients require postoperative pelvic irradiation and chemotherapy?, Dis Colon Rectum, 42, 167, 10.1007/BF02237122
Gunderson, 2004, Impact of T and N stage and treatment on survival and relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer: a pooled analysis, J Clin Oncol, 22, 1785, 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.173
Merkel, 2001, The prognostic inhomogeneity of colorectal carcinomas Stage III: a proposal for subdivision of Stage III, Cancer, 92, 10.1002/1097-0142(20011201)92:11<2754::AID-CNCR10083>3.0.CO;2-4
Beets-Tan, 2000, Preoperative assessment of local tumor extent in advanced rectal cancer: CT or high-resolution MRI?, Abdom Imaging, 25, 533, 10.1007/s002610000086
Blomqvist, 2002, MR imaging and computed tomography in patients with rectal tumours clinically judged as locally advanced, Clin Radiol, 57, 211, 10.1053/crad.2001.0736
Wittekind, 2003
Shepherd, 1997, The prognostic importance of peritoneal involvement in colonic cancer: a prospective evaluation, Gastroenterology, 112, 1096, 10.1016/S0016-5085(97)70119-7
Pilipshen, 1984, Patterns of pelvic recurrence following definitive resections of rectal cancer, Cancer, 53, 1354, 10.1002/1097-0142(19840315)53:6<1354::AID-CNCR2820530623>3.0.CO;2-J
Phang, 2002, Effects of positive resection margin and tumor distance from anus on rectal cancer treatment outcomes, Am J Surg, 183, 504, 10.1016/S0002-9610(02)00840-1
Maier, 2000, Transrectal sonography of anal sphincter infiltration in lower rectal carcinoma, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 175, 735, 10.2214/ajr.175.3.1750735
den Dulk, 2007, Risk factors for adverse outcome in patients with rectal cancer treated with an abdominoperineal resection in the total mesorectal excision trial, Ann Surg, 246, 83, 10.1097/01.sla.0000259432.29056.9d
Gavioli, 2007, Preoperative therapy for lower rectal cancer and modifications in distance from anal sphincter, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 69, 370, 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.03.049
Kim, 2006, Pre-operative chemo-radiotherapy improves the sphincter preservation rate in patients with rectal cancer located within 3 cm of the anal verge, Eur J Surg Oncol, 32, 162, 10.1016/j.ejso.2005.10.002
Zhou, 2003, Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision of low rectal cancer with preservation of anal sphincter: a report of 82 cases, World J Gastroenterol, 9, 1477, 10.3748/wjg.v9.i7.1477
Nagtegaal, 2008, What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer?, J Clin Oncol, 26, 303, 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.7027
Nagtegaal, 2002, Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit, Am J Surg Pathol, 26, 350, 10.1097/00000478-200203000-00009
Caricato, 2006, Prognostic factors after surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer: an overview, Eur J Surg Oncol, 32, 126, 10.1016/j.ejso.2005.11.001
Gosens, 2007, Circumferential margin involvement is the crucial prognostic factor after multimodality treatment in patients with locally advanced rectal carcinoma, Clin Cancer Res, 13, 6617, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1197
Nagtegaal, 2007, Combinations of tumor and treatment parameters are more discriminative for prognosis than the present TNM system in rectal cancer, J Clin Oncol, 25, 1647, 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.4825
Gosens, 2007, Improvement of staging by combining tumor and treatment parameters: the value for prognostication in rectal cancer, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, 997, 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.03.016
Wolberink, 2006, Preoperative assessment of the circumferential margin in rectal cancer is more informative in treatment planning than the T stage, Tech Coloproctol, 10, 171, 10.1007/s10151-006-0275-0
Lahaye, 2005, Imaging for predicting the risk factors—the circumferential resection margin and nodal disease—of local recurrence in rectal cancer: a meta-analysis, Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 26, 259, 10.1053/j.sult.2005.04.005
Bissett, 2001, Identification of the fascia propria by magnetic resonance imaging and its relevance to preoperative assessment of rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 44, 259, 10.1007/BF02234302
Purkayastha, 2007, Diagnostic precision of magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative prediction of the circumferential margin involvement in patients with rectal cancer, Colorectal Dis, 9, 402, 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01104.x
Videhult, 2007, Magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative staging of rectal cancer in clinical practice: high accuracy in predicting circumferential margin with clinical benefit, Colorectal Dis, 9, 412, 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01167.x
2006, Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer, BMJ, 333, 779, 10.1136/bmj.38937.646400.55
Wieder, 2007, Rectal cancer: MR imaging before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for prediction of tumor-free circumferential resection margins and long-term survival, Radiology, 243, 744, 10.1148/radiol.2433060421
Engelen, 2008, Location of involved mesorectal and extramesorectal lymph nodes in patients with primary rectal cancer: preoperative assessment with MR imaging, Eur J Surg Oncol, 34, 776, 10.1016/j.ejso.2007.10.007
Koh, 2005, Distribution of mesorectal lymph nodes in rectal cancer: in vivo MR imaging compared with histopathological examination, Eur Radiol, 15, 1650, 10.1007/s00330-005-2751-8
Hocht, 2004, Pelvic sidewall involvement in recurrent rectal cancer, Int J Colorectal Dis, 19, 108, 10.1007/s00384-003-0544-6
Hojo, 1982, Lymphatic spread and its prognostic value in patients with rectal cancer, Am J Surg, 144, 350, 10.1016/0002-9610(82)90018-6
Morikawa, 1994, Distribution of metastatic lymph nodes in colorectal cancer by the modified clearing method, Dis Colon Rectum, 37, 219, 10.1007/BF02048158
Takahashi, 2000, Lateral node dissection and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 43, S59, 10.1007/BF02237228
Ueno, 2007, Potential prognostic benefit of lateral pelvic node dissection for rectal cancer located below the peritoneal reflection, Ann Surg, 245, 80, 10.1097/01.sla.0000225359.72553.8c
Sugihara, 2006, Indication and benefit of pelvic sidewall dissection for rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 49, 1663, 10.1007/s10350-006-0714-z
Hida, 1997, Does lateral lymph node dissection improve survival in rectal carcinoma?, J Am Coll Surg, 184, 475
Brown, 2003, Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison, Radiology, 227, 371, 10.1148/radiol.2272011747
Arii, 2006, Preoperative evaluation of pelvic lateral lymph node of patients with lower rectal cancer: comparison study of MR imaging and CT in 53 patients, Langenbecks Arch Surg, 391, 449, 10.1007/s00423-006-0066-0
Kim, 2004, High-resolution MR imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: are there any criteria in addition to the size?, Eur J Radiol, 52, 78, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.005
Kim, 2005, Usefulness of magnetic resonance volumetric evaluation in predicting response to preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with resectable rectal cancer, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 62, 761, 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.11.005
Koh, 2008, Evaluating mesorectal lymph nodes in rectal cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation using thin-section T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 71, 456, 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.016
Allen, 2007, Rectal carcinoma: MRI with histologic correlation before and after chemoradiation therapy, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188, 442, 10.2214/AJR.05.1967
Hoffmann, 2002, Restaging of locally advanced carcinoma of the rectum with MR imaging after preoperative radio-chemotherapy plus regional hyperthermia, Strahlenther Onkol, 178, 386, 10.1007/s00066-002-0938-3
Kuo, 2005, Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging for locally advanced rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy, Dis Colon Rectum, 48, 23, 10.1007/s10350-004-0787-5
Chen, 2005, How accurate is magnetic resonance imaging in restaging rectal cancer in patients receiving preoperative combined chemoradiotherapy?, Dis Colon Rectum, 48, 722, 10.1007/s10350-004-0851-1
Vliegen, 2008, Mesorectal fascia invasion after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: accuracy of MR imaging for prediction, Radiology, 246, 454, 10.1148/radiol.2462070042
Maretto, 2007, The potential of restaging in the prediction of pathologic response after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer, Ann Surg Oncol, 14, 455, 10.1245/s10434-006-9269-4
Schaefer, 2006, Total-body MR-imaging in oncology, Eur Radiol, 16, 2000, 10.1007/s00330-006-0199-0
Schaefer, 2007, Detection of recurrent rectal cancer with CT, Eur Radiol, 17, 2044, 10.1007/s00330-007-0613-2
Markus, 1997, MRI of recurrent rectosigmoid carcinoma, Abdom Imaging, 22, 338, 10.1007/s002619900203
Torricelli, 2003, Gadolinium-enhanced MRI with dynamic evaluation in diagnosing the local recurrence of rectal cancer, Abdom Imaging, 28, 19, 10.1007/s00261-001-0127-3
Dicle, 1999, Differentiation of recurrent rectal cancer and scarring with dynamic MR imaging, Br J Radiol, 72, 1155, 10.1259/bjr.72.864.10703471
Blomqvist, 2000, Local recurrence of rectal cancer: MR imaging before and after oral superparamagnetic particles vs contrast-enhanced computed tomography, Eur Radiol, 10, 1383, 10.1007/s003300000372
Krestin, 1988, Recurrent rectal cancer: diagnosis with MR imaging versus CT, Radiology, 168, 307, 10.1148/radiology.168.2.3393651
Titu, 2006, Routine follow-up by magnetic resonance imaging does not improve detection of resectable local recurrences from colorectal cancer, Ann Surg, 243, 348, 10.1097/01.sla.0000201454.20253.07
Robinson, 2002, Recurrent or residual pelvic bowel cancer: accuracy of MRI local extent before salvage surgery, Clin Radiol, 57, 514, 10.1053/crad.2002.0933
Muller-Schimpfle, 1993, Recurrent rectal cancer: diagnosis with dynamic MR imaging, Radiology, 189, 881, 10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234720
Blomqvist, 1998, The pelvis after surgery and radio-chemotherapy for rectal cancer studied with Gd-DTPA-enhanced fast dynamic MR imaging, Eur Radiol, 8, 781, 10.1007/s003300050472
Kim, 2004, Preoperative MRI of rectal cancer with and without rectal water filling: an intraindividual comparison, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 182, 1469, 10.2214/ajr.182.6.1821469
Slater, 2006, Distance between the rectal wall and mesorectal fascia measured by MRI: effect of rectal distension and implications for preoperative prediction of a tumour-free circumferential resection margin, Clin Radiol, 61, 65, 10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.010
Aitken, 2003, Sphincter preservation therapy for rectal cancer, Clin Adv Hematol Oncol, 1, 735
Zagoria, 1997, Assessment of rectal tumor infiltration utilizing endorectal MR imaging and comparison with endoscopic rectal sonography, J Surg Oncol, 64, 312, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199704)64:4<312::AID-JSO12>3.0.CO;2-4
Gualdi, 2000, Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with histologic findings, Dis Colon Rectum, 43, 338, 10.1007/BF02258299
Maldjian, 2000, Endorectal surface coil MR imaging as a staging technique for rectal carcinoma: a comparison study to rectal endosonography, Abdom Imaging, 25, 75, 10.1007/s002619910015
LeBlanc, 2007, Imaging and management of rectal cancer, Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol, 4, 665, 10.1038/ncpgasthep0977
Matsuoka, 2003, Comparison between endorectal coil and pelvic phased-array coil magnetic resonance imaging in patients with anorectal tumor, Am J Surg, 185, 328, 10.1016/S0002-9610(02)01405-8
Tatli, 2006, Local staging of rectal cancer using combined pelvic phased-array and endorectal coil MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 23, 534, 10.1002/jmri.20533
Brown, 2004, High-resolution MRI of the anatomy important in total mesorectal excision of the rectum, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 182, 431, 10.2214/ajr.182.2.1820431
Robbins, 1999, Applied radiologic anatomy, 219
Beets-Tan, 1999, High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the anorectal region without an endocoil, Abdom Imaging, 24, 576, 10.1007/s002619900567
Talbot, 1980, The clinical significance of invasion of veins by rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 67, 439, 10.1002/bjs.1800670619
Bokey, 1999, Local recurrence after curative excision of the rectum for cancer without adjuvant therapy: role of total anatomical dissection, Br J Surg, 86, 1164, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01216.x
Smith, 2008, Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 95, 229, 10.1002/bjs.5917
Consorti, 2000, Prognostic significance of mucinous carcinoma of colon and rectum: a prospective case-control study, J Surg Oncol, 73, 70, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(200002)73:2<70::AID-JSO3>3.0.CO;2-J
Kanemitsu, 2003, Survival after curative resection for mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colorectum, Dis Colon Rectum, 46, 160, 10.1007/s10350-004-6518-0
Ho, 2006, Techniques for restoring bowel continuity and function after rectal cancer surgery, World J Gastroenterol, 12, 6252, 10.3748/wjg.v12.i39.6252
Hoeffel, 2006, Anatomic and pathologic findings at external phased-array pelvic MR imaging after surgery for anorectal disease, Radiographics, 26, 1391, 10.1148/rg.265055723
Ito, 1992, Recurrent rectal cancer and scar: differentiation with PET and MR imaging, Radiology, 182, 549, 10.1148/radiology.182.2.1732979
Messiou, 2006, Surgery for recurrent rectal carcinoma: the role of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, Clin Radiol, 61, 250, 10.1016/j.crad.2005.11.008
Rao, 2008, The value of diffusion-weighted imaging in combination with T2-weighted imaging for rectal cancer detection, Eur J Radiol, 65, 299, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.04.001
Dzik-Jurasz, 2002, Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation, Lancet, 360, 307, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09520-X
Kim, 2008, Feasibility of diffusion-weighted imaging in the differentiation of metastatic from nonmetastatic lymph nodes: early experience, J Magn Reson Imaging, 28, 714, 10.1002/jmri.21480
Lin, 2008, Detection of lymph node metastasis in cervical and uterine cancers by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging at 3T, J Magn Reson Imaging, 28, 128, 10.1002/jmri.21412
Hein, 2003, Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring diffusion changes in rectal carcinoma during combined, preoperative chemoradiation: preliminary results of a prospective study, Eur J Radiol, 45, 214, 10.1016/S0720-048X(02)00231-0
Koh, 2004, Rectal cancer: mesorectal lymph nodes at MR imaging with USPIO versus histopathologic findings—initial observations, Radiology, 231, 91, 10.1148/radiol.2311030142
Lahaye, 2008, USPIO-enhanced MR imaging for nodal staging in patients with primary rectal cancer: predictive criteria, Radiology, 246, 804, 10.1148/radiol.2463070221