Các hạt nano từ tính: Từ thiết kế và tổng hợp đến các ứng dụng thực tiễn
Tóm tắt
Sự gia tăng số lượng các công bố khoa học tập trung vào vật liệu từ tính cho thấy sự quan tâm ngày càng tăng trong cộng đồng khoa học rộng lớn hơn. Những tiến bộ đáng kể đã được thực hiện trong việc tổng hợp các vật liệu từ tính với kích thước, hình thái, thành phần hóa học và hóa học bề mặt mong muốn. Tính ổn định vật lý và hóa học của các vật liệu từ tính được gia tăng thông qua việc phủ bề mặt. Hơn nữa, các lớp bề mặt từ polyme, silica, phân tử sinh học, v.v. có thể được thiết kế để tạo ra sự ưa thích với các phân tử mục tiêu. Sự kết hợp giữa khả năng phản ứng với trường từ bên ngoài và những khả năng phong phú của các lớp phủ khiến cho các vật liệu từ tính trở thành công cụ linh hoạt cho việc tách biệt các phân tử nhỏ, phân tử sinh học và tế bào. Trong lĩnh vực y sinh, các hạt từ tính và các hợp chất từ tính được sử dụng làm phương tiện vận chuyển thuốc, làm chất tương phản cho chụp cộng hưởng từ (MRI) và trong liệu pháp nhiệt từ. Tuy nhiên, các hạt từ tính đa chức năng cho phép chẩn đoán và điều trị cùng một lúc đang nổi lên. Bài tổng quan này tóm tắt các phát hiện liên quan đến thiết kế và tổng hợp vật liệu từ tính tập trung vào các ứng dụng y sinh. Chúng tôi nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng vật liệu từ tính trong việc tách biệt/tập trung lại nhiều loại phân tử và tế bào, cũng như việc sử dụng chúng trong chẩn đoán và điều trị.
Từ khóa
#hạt nano từ tính #tổng hợp vật liệu từ tính #ứng dụng y sinh #tách biệt phân tử #phương tiện vận chuyển thuốcTài liệu tham khảo
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