Macroscopic effects of nano and microscopic phenomena in clayey soils and clay rocks

Locat, 1985, The compressibility and sensitivity of an artificially sedimented clay soil: the Grande Baleine marine clay, Mar Georessources Geotechnol, 6, 1, 10.1080/10641198509388178 Delage, 1984, Study of the structure of a sensitive Champlain clay and its evolution during consolidation, Can Geotech J, 21, 21, 10.1139/t84-003 Delage, 1982, Use of the Cryoscan apparatus for observation of freeze-fractured planes of a sensitive Quebec clay in scanning electron microscopy, Can Geotech J, 19, 111, 10.1139/t82-011 Gillott JE. Methods of sample preparation for microstructural analysis of soil. In: Rutherford GK (ed.), In: Proceedings of 4th international working meeting on soil micromorphology, Kingston, 1973, PP. 143–164. Tovey, 1973, The preparation of soils and other geological materials for the scanning electron microscope, 176 Tessier D, Berrier J. Observations d’argiles hydratées en microscopie électronique à balayage. Importance et choix de la technique de préparation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Intrnational Working-Meeting on Soil Micromorphology, Granada, 1978, PP. 117–135. Delage, 1984, Influence de la lyophilisation sur la structure d’une argile sensible du Québec, Clay Miner, 19, 151, 10.1180/claymin.1984.019.2.03 Delage, 2010, A microstructure approach of the sensitivity and compressibility of some Eastern Canada sensitive clays, Géotechnique, 60, 353, 10.1680/geot.2010.60.5.353 Lapierre, 1990, Mercury intrusion and permeability of Louiseville clay, Can Geotech J, 27, 761, 10.1139/t90-090 Birmpilis, 2019, Monitoring of the nano-structure response of natural clay under mechanical perturbation using small angle X-ray scattering and digital image correlation, Acta Geotech, 10.1007/s11440-019-00832-8 Delage, 1986, Microstructure & compressibilité d’argiles molles sensibles de l’Est canadien, C R Acad Sci, 303, 1697 Delage, 2014, The oedometer compression curve is a pore size distribution curve in loose structured clays, 1251 Delage, 2014, Suction effects in deep Callovo-Oxfordian claystone, Géotech Lett, 4, 267, 10.1680/geolett.14.00062 Delage, 1996, Microstructure of a compacted silt, Can Geotech J, 33, 150, 10.1139/t96-030 Romero, 1999, Water permeability, water retention and microstructure of unsaturated compacted Boom clay, Eng Geol, 54, 117, 10.1016/S0013-7952(99)00067-8 Lloret, 2003, Mechanical behaviour of heavily compacted bentonite under high suction changes, Géotechnique, 53, 27, 10.1680/geot.2003.53.1.27 Ahmed, 1974, Pore sizes and strength of compacted clay, ASCE J Geotech Eng, 100, 407 Delage P, Graham J. The mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Unsaturated soils, Paris, Balkema, Vol. 3, 1995, PP. 1223-1256. Delage, 2009, Compaction behaviour of clay: discussion, Géotechnique, 59, 75, 10.1680/geot.2008.59.1.75 Sridharan, 1971, Pore size distribution studies, ASCE J Soil Mech Found Div, 97, 771, 10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001595 Li ZM. Compressibility and collapsibility of compacted unsaturated loessial soils. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Unsaturated Soils UNSAT’ 95, Paris, Balkema, Rotterdam Vol. 1, 1995, PP. 139-144. Gens A, Alonso EE, Suriol J, Lloret A. Effect of structure on the volumetric behaviour of a compacted soil. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Unsaturated Soils UNSAT’ 95, Vol. 1, 1995, PP. 83–88. Cerrolaza, 1997, Microstructure and volume change behaviour of soft clays: a boundary elements simulation, Int J Anal Numer Methods Geomech, 21, 665, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9853(199710)21:10<665::AID-NAG896>3.0.CO;2-E Locat, 1984, Mineralogy, chemistry and physical properties interrelationships of some sensitive clays of Eastern Canada, Can Geotech J, 21, 530, 10.1139/t84-055 De Gennaro V, Delage P, Puech A. On the compressibility of deepwater sediments of the Gulf of Guinea. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics (ISFOG 2005), Perth (Australia), 2005. PP. 1063-1069. Le, 2008 Tanaka, 1999, A microstructural investigation of Osaka Bay clay: the impact of microfossils on its mechanical behaviour, Can Geotech J, 36, 493, 10.1139/t99-009 Thomas F, Rebours B, Nauroy J-F, Meunier J. Minerological characteristics of Gulf of Guinea deepwater sediments. In: Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics ISFOG 2005, Proc. Int. Symp. Perth, 19-21 2005, 2005, Rotterdam, Balkema. Tessier, 1991, Behaviour and microstructure of clayey minerals Marcial, 2002, On the high stress compression of bentonites, Can Geotech J, 39, 812, 10.1139/t02-019 Mooney, 1952, Adsorption of water vapor by montmorillonite. II. Effect of exchangeable ions and lattice swelling as measured from X-ray diffraction, J Am Chem Soc, 74, 1371, 10.1021/ja01126a002 Norrish, 1954, The swelling of montmorillonite, Discuss Faraday Soc, 18, 120, 10.1039/df9541800120 Méring, 1954, Sur le rôle de la valence des cations échangeables dans la montmorillonite, Bull Soc Fr Minér Cristallogr, 77, 519 Bérend, 1995, Mechanism of adsorption and desorption of water vapour by homoionic montmorillonites: 2. The Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+ exchanged forms, Clays Clay Miner, 43, 324, 10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430307 Ferrage, 2005, Investigation of smectite hydration properties by modeling experimental X-ray diffraction patterns: part I. Montmorillonite hydration properties, Amer Miner, 90, 1358, 10.2138/am.2005.1776 Saiyouri, 2004, Experimental study of swelling in unsaturated compacted clays, Clay Miner, 39, 469, 10.1180/0009855043940148 Cui YJ, Loiseau C, Delage. Microstructure changes of a confined swelling soil due to suction controlled hydration. In: Proceedings of the 3nd International Conference on Unsaturated Soils, UNSAT’2002 (2), Recife, Brazil, Balkema, 2002, PP. 593-598. Tessier, 1998, Swelling pressure and microstructure of an activated swelling clay with temperature, Clay Miner., 33, 255, 10.1180/000985598545615 Komine, 1992, Swelling characteristics of compacted bentonite, 216 Push, 1982, Mineral-water interactions and their influence on the physical behavior of highly compacted Na bentonite, Can. Geotech. J., 19, 381, 10.1139/t82-041 Ye, 2011, Temperature effects on soil–water retention properties of densely compacted gmz01 bentonite, 601 Delage, 2006, Ageing effects in a compacted bentonite: a microstructure approach, Géotechnique, 56, 291, 10.1680/geot.2006.56.5.291 Yven, 2007, Mineralogy, texture and porosity of Callovo-Oxfordian claystones of the Meuse/Haute-Marne region (Eastern Paris Basin), Mém Soc Géol France, 178, 73 Menaceur, 2016, The status of water in swelling shales: an insight from the water retention properties of the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 49, 4571, 10.1007/s00603-016-1065-2 Menaceur, 2014 Gaucher, 2004, ANDRA underground research laboratory: interpretation of the miner- alogical and geochemical data acquired in the Callovian- Oxfordian formation by investigative drilling, Phys Chem Earth, 29, 55, 10.1016/j.pce.2003.11.006 Bornert, 2010, Multiscale full-field strain measurements for micromechanical investigations of the hydromechanical behaviour of clayey rocks, Strain, 46, 33, 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2008.00590.x Wan, 2013, The water retention properties of the Callovo-Oxfordian Claystone, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 64, 96, 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.08.020 Boulin, 2008, Pore gas connectivity analysis in Callovo-Oxfordian argillite, Appl Clay Sci, 42, 276, 10.1016/j.clay.2008.01.014 Davy, 2007, Permeability of macro-cracked argillite under confinement: gas and water testing, Phys Chem Earth, 32, 667, 10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.055 Menaceur, 2015, On the Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical behaviour of a sheared Callovo-Oxfordian claystone sample with respect to the EDZ behaviour, Rock Mech Rock Eng, 49, 1875, 10.1007/s00603-015-0897-5