Macrophage Activation and Polarization: Nomenclature and Experimental Guidelines

Immunity - Tập 41 Số 1 - Trang 14-20 - 2014
Peter J. Murray1, Judith E. Allen2, Subhra K. Biswas3, Edward A. Fisher4, Derek W. Gilroy5, Sergij Goerdt6, Siamon Gordon7, John A. Hamilton8, Lionel B. Ivashkiv9, Toby Lawrence10, Massimo Locati11, Alberto Mantovani11, Fernando O. Martínez12, Jean‐Louis Mège13, David M. Mosser14, Gioacchino Natoli15, Jeroen P. J. Saeij16, Joachim L. Schultze17, Kari Ann Shirey18, Antonio Sica19,20, Jill Suttles21, Irina A. Udalova22, Jo A. Van Ginderachter23,24, Stefanie N. Vogel18, Thomas A. Wynn25
1Departments of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
2Centre for Immunity, Infection, and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK
3Singapore Immunology Network, A∗STAR, 8A Biomedical Grove, Immunos Building, Level 4, Singapore138648, Singapore
4Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, New York University School of Medicine, Smilow 7, 522 First Avenue, New York, NY, USA
5Division of Medicine, Rayne Institute, University College London, 5 University Street, London WC1 6JJ, UK
6Department Dermatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
7Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK
8Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
9Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Medical College, Cornell University, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA
10Centre d’immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, 13009 Marseille, France
11University of Milan School of Medicine, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
12Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK
13Infectious Diseases, Aix Marseille University, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13285 Marseille, France
14Department of Cell Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
15Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Adamello 16, 20146 Milan, Italy
16Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
17Genomics & Immunoregulation, LIMES-Institute, University of Bonn, 32115 Bonn, Germany
18Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
19Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro,” Via Bovio 6, 28100 Novara, Italy
20Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
21Microbiology & Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 319 Abraham Flexner Way, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
22Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK
23Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
24Laboratory of Myeloid Cell Immunology, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
25Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA

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