MRI of the temporal lobe: Normal variations, with special reference toward epilepsy

Duvernoy, 1988, The Human Hippocampus. An Atlas of Applied Anatomy, 1 Dam, 1982, Hippocampal neuron loss in epilepsy and after experimental seizures, Acta Neurol. Scandinav., 66, 601, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1982.tb04528.x Press, 1989, Hippocampal abnormalities in amnesic patients revealed by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging, Nature, 341, 54, 10.1038/341054a0 Bronen, 1989 Geschwind, 1970, The organization of language and the brain, Science, 170, 940, 10.1126/science.170.3961.940 Geschwind, 1984 Zhu, 1986, Accuracy of area measurements made from MR images compared with computed tomography, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 10, 96, 10.1097/00004728-198601000-00021 Jack, 1988, Temporal lobe volume measurements from MR images: Accuracy and left-right asymmetry in normal persons, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 12, 21, 10.1097/00004728-198801000-00003 Suddath, 1990, Anatomic abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia, New Engl. J. Med., 322, 789, 10.1056/NEJM199003223221201 Mesulam, 1990, Schizophrenia and the brain, New Engl. J. Med., 322, 842, 10.1056/NEJM199003223221209 Fazekas, 1987, MR signal abnormalities at 1.5T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging, AJNR, 8, 421 Fazekas, 1987, MR signal abnormalities at 1.5T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging, AJR, 149, 351, 10.2214/ajr.149.2.351 Bronen, 1989, Mesial temporal sclerosis: Correlation of hippocampal size at MRI with neuronal cell density Kuzniecky, 1987, Magnetic resonance imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: Pathologic correlations, Ann. Neurol., 22, 341, 10.1002/ana.410220310 McLachlan, 1985, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, a new approach to the investigation of refractory temporal lobe epilepsy, Epilepsia, 26, 555, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05691.x Jack, 1990, Temporal lobe seizures: Lateralization with MR volume measurements of the hippocampal formation, Radiology, 175, 423, 10.1148/radiology.175.2.2183282 Newcombe, 1975, Radiological abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy with clinicopathological correlations, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr., 38, 279, 10.1136/jnnp.38.3.279 McRae, 1948, Focal epilepsy: Correlation of the pathological and radiological findings, Radiology, 50, 439, 10.1148/50.4.439 Turner, 1981, Temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: Mesial temporal herniation as an operative and prognostic finding, Epilepsia, 22, 623, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1981.tb04136.x Bolender, 1982, CT measurements of mesial temporal lobe herniation in epileptics, Epilepsia, 23, 409, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1982.tb05427.x Wyler, 1983, Preoperative CT diagnosis of mesial temporal sclerosis for surgical treatment of epilepsy, Ann. Neurol., 13, 59, 10.1002/ana.410130113 Silver, 1989, Medial temporal lobe: Choroid fissure cysts and hippocampal sclerosis, 287 Theodore, 1986, Neuroimaging in refractory partial seizures: Comparison of PET, CT, and MRI, Neurology, 36, 750, 10.1212/WNL.36.6.750 Brooks, 1990, MR imaging in patients with intractable complex partial epileptic seizures, AJNR, 11, 93 Jack, 1989, Anterior temporal lobes and hippocampal formations: Normative volumetric measurements from MR images in young adults, Radiology, 172, 549, 10.1148/radiology.172.2.2748838 Lencz, 1990, The hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy: Correlation of pre-surgical MRI volumetrics with post-surgical cell counts, Epilepsia, 31, 667 Bronen, 1991, MRI of the normal hippocampus, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 9, 497, 10.1016/0730-725X(91)90035-K Bronen, 1991, Relationship of the hippocampus and amygdala to coronal MRI landmarks, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 9, 449, 10.1016/0730-725X(91)90434-N Naidich, 1987, Hippocampal formation and related structures of the limbic lobe: Anatomic-MR correlation. Part I. Surface features and coronal sections, Radiology, 162, 747, 10.1148/radiology.162.3.3809489 Geschwind, 1968, Human brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region, Science, 161, 186, 10.1126/science.161.3837.186 Galaburda, 1978, Right-left asymmetries in the brain. Structural differences between the hemispheres may underlie cerebral dominance, Science, 199, 852, 10.1126/science.341314 Galaburda, 1978, Human brain. Cytoarchitectonic left-right asymmetries in the temporal speech region, Arch. Neurol., 35, 812, 10.1001/archneur.1978.00500360036007 Wada, 1975, Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans. Cortical speech zones in 100 adult and 100 infant brains, Arch. Neurol., 32, 239, 10.1001/archneur.1975.00490460055007 Ratcliff, 1980, The morphological asymmetry of the hemispheres and cerebral dominance for speech: A possible relationship, Brain and Language, 11, 87, 10.1016/0093-934X(80)90112-1 LeMay, 1978, Asymmetries of the cerebral hemispheres on computed tomograms, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 2, 471, 10.1097/00004728-197809000-00018 Shapiro, 1986, Minimal asymmetry of the brain: A normal variant, AJR, 147, 753, 10.2214/ajr.147.4.753 Hadziselimovic, 1980, Asymmetry of the human brain, J. Hirnforsch, 21, 265 Weinberger, 1982, Asymmetrical volumes of the right and left frontal and occipital regions of the human brain, Neurol., 11, 97 LeMay, 1972, Human brain: Morphologic differences in the hemispheres demonstrable by carotid arteriography, New Engl. J. Med., 287, 168, 10.1056/NEJM197207272870404 Rubens, 1976, Asymmetry of the lateral (Sylvian) fissures in man, Neurology, 26, 620, 10.1212/WNL.26.7.620 Hochberg, 1974, Arteriographic correlates of handedness, Neurology, 25, 218 LeMay, 1984, Radiological, developmental, and fossil asymmetries, 26 Earle, 1953, Incisural sclerosis and temporal lobe seizures produced by hippocampal herniation at birth, Arch. Neurol. Psych. (AMA), 69, 27, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1953.02320250033003 Schwarz, 1941, Displacement and herniation of the hippocampal gyrus through the incisura tentorii. A clinicopathologic study, Arch. Neurol. Psych., 46, 297, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1941.02280200103005 El Gammal, 1987, Modified CT techniques in the evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy prior to lobectomy, AJNR, 8, 131 Quest, 1985, Increased intracranial pressure, brain herniation, and their control, 332 Falconer, 1964, Etiology and pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy, Arch. Neurol., 10, 238, 10.1001/archneur.1964.00460150003001 George, 1990, CT diagnostic features of Alzheimer's disease: Importance of choroidal/hippocampal fissure complex, AJNR, 11, 101 Habib, 1984, CT assessment of right-left asymmetries in the human cortex, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 8, 922, 10.1097/00004728-198410000-00022 Last, 1953, Casts of cerebral ventricles, Brit. J. Surg., 40, 525, 10.1002/bjs.18004016403 Gyldensted, 1977, Measurements of the normal ventricular system and hemispheric sulci of 100 adults with computed tomography, Neuroradiology, 14, 183, 10.1007/BF00496982 Schwartz, 1985, Computed tomographic analysis of brain morphometrics in 30 healthy men, aged 21–81 years, Ann. Neurol., 17, 146, 10.1002/ana.410170208 Zatz, 1982, Changes on computed cranial tomography with aging: Intracranial fluid volume, AJNR, 3, 1 Hobar, 1983, Ultrasound identification of lateral ventricular asymmetry in the human neonate, J. Clin. Ultrasound, 11, 67, 10.1002/jcu.1870110203 Castorina, 1963, Radiology findings in temporal lobe epilepsy of non-tumoral origin, Acta Radiol. [Diagn.] (Scand.), 1, 541, 10.1177/028418516300100302 Duncan, 1990, CT, MR, and SPECT imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr., 53, 11, 10.1136/jnnp.53.1.11