MRI of the Cranial Nerves—More than Meets the Eye: Technical Considerations and Advanced Anatomy
Tài liệu tham khảo
Leblanc, 2001
Harnsberger, 2006, Brain: cranial nerves, 173
FitzGerald, 1996
Laine, 1998, Anatomy of the cranial nerves, Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 8, 69
Borges, 2007, Imaging the cranial nerves: part I: methodology, infectious and inflammatory, traumatic and congenital lesions, Eur Radiol, 17, 2112, 10.1007/s00330-006-0575-9
Casselman, 1993, Constructive interference in steady state-3DFT MR imaging of the inner ear and cerebellopontine angle, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 14, 47
Lane, 2004, 3-T imaging of the cochlear nerve and labyrinth in cochlear-implant candidates: 3D fast recovery fast spin-echo versus 3D constructive interference in the steady state techniques, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25, 618
Cifti, 2004, Driven equilibrium (drive) MR imaging of the cranial nerves V-VIII: comparison with the T2-weighted 3D-TSE sequence, Eur J Radiol, 51, 234, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.10.019
Tsuchiya, 2004, Evaluation of MR cisternography of the cerebellopontine angle using a balanced fast-field-echo sequence: preliminary findings, Eur Radiol, 14, 239, 10.1007/s00330-003-2074-6
Jung, 2007, Magnetic resonance cisternography: comparison between 3-dimensional drive equilibrium with sensitivity encoding and 3-dimensional balanced fast-field echo sequences with sensitivity encoding, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 31, 588, 10.1097/rct.0b013e31809861fb
Tsuchiya, 1998, MR cisternography using a three-dimensional half-fourier single-shot fast spin-echo sequence, Eur Radiol, 8, 424, 10.1007/s003300050405
Mikami, 2005, Cranial nerve assessment in posterior fossa tumors with fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (FIESTA), Neurosurg Rev, 28, 261, 10.1007/s10143-005-0394-5
Vertinsky, 2007, Cutting-edge imaging of the spine, Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 17, 117, 10.1016/j.nic.2007.01.003
van den Brink, 2003, Implications of SENSE MR in routine clinical practice, Eur J Radiol, 46, 3, 10.1016/S0720-048X(02)00333-9
Castillo, 1996, Magnetic resonance imaging of the olfactory apparatus, Top Magn Reson Imaging, 8, 80, 10.1097/00002142-199604000-00002
Castillo, 2004, Imaging of the upper cranial nerves I, III-VIII, and the cavernous sinuses, Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 14, 579, 10.1016/j.nic.2004.07.002
Tamraz, 1999, MR imaging of the optic pathways, Radiol Clin North Am, 37, 1, 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70076-2
Aviv, 2005, Orbital imaging: part 1. Normal anatomy, Clin Radiol, 60, 279, 10.1016/j.crad.2004.05.017
Eisenkraft, 2001, Imaging evaluation of cranial nerves 3, 4 and 6, Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 22, 488, 10.1016/S0887-2171(01)90003-4
Castillo, 2002, Imaging of the upper cranial nerves I, III-VIII, and the cavernous sinuses, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 10, 415, 10.1016/S1064-9689(02)00009-0
Yagi, 2005, Normal cranial nerves in the cavernous sinuses: contrast-enhanced three-dimensional constructive interference in the steady state MR imaging, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 26, 946
Yousry, 2002, MR anatomy of the proximal cisternal segment of the trochlear nerve: neurovascular relationships and landmarks, Radiology, 223, 31, 10.1148/radiol.2231010612
Anderson, 2006, High-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography and three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled imaging in the evaluation of neurovascular compression in patients with trigeminal neuralgia: a double-blind pilot study, Neurosurgery, 58, 666, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000197117.34888.DE
Williams, 2003, MR imaging of the trigeminal ganglion, nerve, and the perineural vascular plexus: normal appearance and variants with correlation to cadaver specimens, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 24, 1317
Yousry, 2005, Trigeminal ganglion and its divisions: detailed anatomic MR imaging with contrast-enhanced 3D constructive interference in the steady state sequences, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 26, 1128
Alkan, 2004, The cisternal segment of the abducens nerve in man: three-dimensional MR imaging, Eur J Radiol, 51, 218, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.10.004
Lemmerling, 1999, Imaging of the normal pontine cisternal segment of the abducens nerve, using three-dimensional constructive interference in the steady state MRI, Neuroradiology, 41, 384, 10.1007/s002340050770
Ono, 2004, Detailed MR imaging anatomy of the abducent nerve: evagination of CSF into Dorello canal, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 25, 623
Yousry, 1999, Detailed magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the cisternal segment of the abducent nerve: Dorello's canal and neurovascular relationships and landmarks, J Neurosurg, 91, 276, 10.3171/jns.1999.91.2.0276
Naganawa, 2001, MR cisternography of the cerebellopontine angle: comparison of three-dimensional fast asymmetrical spin-echo and three-dimensional constructive interference in the steady-state sequences, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 22, 1179
Yetiser, 2003, Magnetic resonance imaging of the intratemporal facial nerve in idiopathic peripheral facial palsy, Clin Imaging, 27, 77, 10.1016/S0899-7071(02)00485-0
Takahashi, 2005, High-resolution magnetic resonance of the extracranial facial nerve and parotid duct: demonstration of the branches of the intraparotid facial nerve and its relation to parotid tumours by MRI with a surface coil, Clin Radiol, 60, 349, 10.1016/j.crad.2004.06.018
Tieleman, 2008, Imaging of intralabyrinthine schwannomas: a retrospective study of 52 cases with emphasis on lesion growth, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 10.3174/ajnr.A1026
Mark, 2002, Diseases of the temporal bone, 1363
Seitz, 2001, Visualization of the IXth to XIIth cranial nerves using 3-dimensional constructive interference in steady state, 3-dimensional magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo and T2-weighted 2-dimensional turbo spin echo magnetic resonance imaging sequences, J Neuroimaging, 11, 160, 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2001.tb00027.x
Okumura, 2005, Visualization of the lower cranial nerves by 3D-FIESTA, Nippon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi, 61, 291, 10.6009/jjrt.KJ00003326668
Laine, 2002, Imaging of the lower cranial nerves, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 10, 433, 10.1016/S1064-9689(02)00008-9
Castillo, 1996, Magnetic resonance imaging of cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, Top Magn Reson Imaging, 8, 180, 10.1097/00002142-199606000-00005
Larson, 2002, Imaging of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves, Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 23, 238, 10.1016/S0887-2171(02)90049-1
Laine, 2004, Imaging of the lower cranial nerves, Neuroimaging Clin N Am, 14, 595, 10.1016/j.nic.2004.07.004
Yousry, 2002, Detailed anatomy of the intracranial segment of the hypoglossal nerve: neurovascular relationships and landmarks on magnetic resonance imaging sequences, J Neurosurg, 96, 1113, 10.3171/jns.2002.96.6.1113