MR imaging of fetal central nervous system abnormalities

Adzick, 1998, Successful fetal surgery for spina bifida, Lancet, 352, 1675, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)00070-1 Antuaco, 1992, MR imaging in high-risk obstetric patients: A valuable complement to US, Radiographics, 12, 91, 10.1148/radiographics.12.1.1734485 Baker, 1994, A three-year follow-up of children imaged in utero using echo planar magnetic resonance, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 170, 32, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70379-5 Barkovich, 2001, Callosal agenesis with cyst: A better understanding and new classification, Neurology, 56, 220, 10.1212/WNL.56.2.220 Bennett, 1996, Agenesis of the corpus callosum: Prenatal detection usually is not possible before 22 weeks of gestation, Radiology, 199, 447, 10.1148/radiology.199.2.8668792 Blankenberg, 1996, Neonatal intracranial ischemia and hemorrhage: Diagnosis with, US, CT, and MR imaging, Radiology, 199, 253, 10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633155 Campi, 1996, Antenatal diagnosis of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation: MR study of fetal brain and postnatal follow-up, Neuroradiology, 38, 87, 10.1007/BF00593231 Chew, 2001, The effects of 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging on early murine in-vitro embryo development, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 13, 417, 10.1002/jmri.1060 Daffos, 1988, Fetal curarization for prenatal magnetic resonance imaging, Prenatal Diagnosis, 8, 312, 10.1002/pd.1970080412 Dinh, 1990, The use of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of fetal intracranial anomalies, Childs Nervous System, 6, 212, 10.1007/BF01850975 Filly, 1994, The fetal ventricular atrium: Fourth down and 10mm to go, Radiology, 193, 315, 10.1148/radiology.193.2.7972733 Filly, 1991, Fetal ventricle: Importance in routine obstetric sonography, Radiology, 181, 1, 10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887016 Fusch, 1997, Perinatal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in congenital hydrocephalus associated with fetal intraventricular hemorrhage, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 177, 512, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70138-8 Giudetti, 1969, Ventriculo-atrial shunt in 200 cases of non-tumoroural hydrocephalus in children: Remarks on the diagnostic criteria, ostoperative complications and long-term results, Acta neurochirugica, 21, 295, 10.1007/BF01402963 Guibaud, 1997, Fetal intraventricular glioblastoma: Ultrasonographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and pathologic findings, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 16, 285, 10.7863/jum.1997.16.4.285 Gupta, 1995, Assessment and management of fetal agenesis of the corpus callosum, Prenatal Diagnosis, 15, 301, 10.1002/pd.1970150402 Horvath, 1989, Temporary arrest of fetal movement with pancuronium bromide to enable antenatal magnetic resonance imaging of holoprosencephaly, American Journal of Perinatology, 6, 418, 10.1055/s-2007-999629 Johnson, 1984, Imaging the pregnant human uterus with nuclear magnetic resonance, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 148, 1136, 10.1016/0002-9378(84)90642-2 Kanal, 1993, Survey of reproductive health among female MR workers, Radiology, 187, 395, 10.1148/radiology.187.2.8475280 Koga, 1997, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital unilateral hydrocephalus, Pediatric Radiology, 27, 319, 10.1007/s002470050138 Kubik-Huch, 2000, Ultrafast MR imaging of the fetus, American Journal of Roentgenology, 174, 1599, 10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741599 Kultursay, 1995, Antenatally diagnosed neonatal craniopharyngioma, Journal of Perinatology, 15, 426 Levine, 1999, Cortical maturation in normal and abnormal fetuses as assessed with prenatal MR imaging, Radiology, 210, 751, 10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99mr47751 Levine, 1999, State of the art: Obstetric MR imaging, Radiology, 211, 609, 10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn20609 Levine, 2000, Tuberous sclerosis: Second trimester diagnosis of subependymal tubers with fast MRI, American Journal of Roentgenology, 175, 1067, 10.2214/ajr.175.4.1751067 Levine, 1999, Central nervous system abnormalities assessed with prenatal magnetic resonance imaging, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 94, 1011, 10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00455-X Levine, 1998, Fetal fast MR imaging: Reproducibility, technical quality, and conspicuity of anatomy, Radiology, 206, 549, 10.1148/radiology.206.2.9457211 Levine, 2002, MR appearance of fetal cerebral ventricular morphology, Radiology, 223, 652, 10.1148/radiol.2233011336 Levine, 2001, Potential heating effect in the gravid uterus during MR HASTE imaging, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 13, 856, 10.1002/jmri.1122 Lenke, 1989, Use of pancuronium bromide to inhibit fetal movement during magnetic resonance imaging. A case report, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 34, 315 Magnevist Product Information (1994). Berlex Laboratories Mahony, 1988, Mild idiopathic lateral cerebral ventricular dilatation in utero: Sonographic evaluation, Radiology, 169, 715, 10.1148/radiology.169.3.3055035 Mitchell, 2000, Antenatal diagnosis of subependymal heterotopia, American Journal of Neuroradiology, 21, 296 Myers, 1998, Failure to detect intrauterine growth restriction following in utero exposure to MRI, British Journal of Radiology, 71, 549, 10.1259/bjr.71.845.9691901 Patel, 1994, Isolated mild fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly: Clinical course and outcome, Radiology, 192, 759, 10.1148/radiology.192.3.7520183 Reid, 1982, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and its safety implications; follow-up of 181 patients, British Journal of Radiology, 55, 784, 10.1259/0007-1285-55-658-784 Reiss, 1996, Fetal intracerebral hemorrhage in the second trimester: Diagnosis by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 7, 49, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07010049.x Resta, 1998, Magnetic resonance imaging of normal and pathologic fetal brain, Childs Nervous System, 14, 151, 10.1007/s003810050201 Runge, 2000, Safety of approved MR contrast media for intravenous injection, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 12, 205, 10.1002/1522-2586(200008)12:2<205::AID-JMRI1>3.0.CO;2-P Rypens, 1996, Prenatal MR diagnosis of a thick corpus callosum, American Journal of Neuroradiology, 17, 1918 Santema, 1995, Expectant management of twin pregnancy with single fetal death, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102, 26, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09021.x Schwartz, 1982, NMR imaging produces no observable mutations or cytotoxicity in mammalian cells, American Journal of Roentgenology, 139, 583, 10.2214/ajr.139.3.583 Shellock, 1991, Policies, guidelines, and recommendations for MR imaging safety and patient management. SMRI Safety Committee, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1, 97, 10.1002/jmri.1880010114 Shellock, 1996, Bioeffects and safety of MR procedures, Vol. 1, 429 Simon, 2000, Fast MR imaging of fetal CNS anomalies in utero, American Journal of Neuroradiology, 21, 1688 Smith, 1983, NMR imaging in pregnancy [letter], Lancet, 1, 61, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)91588-X Sonigo, 1998, MR imaging of fetal cerebral anomalies, Pediatric Radiology, 28, 212, 10.1007/s002470050335 Stark, 1985, Pelvimetry by magnetic resonance imaging, American Journal of Roentgenology, 144, 947, 10.2214/ajr.144.5.947 Thickman, 1984, MR imaging of cerebral abnormalities in utero, Journal of Computed Assisted Tomography, 8, 1058, 10.1097/00004728-198412000-00003 Toma, 1990, Prenatal detection of an abdominal mass by MR imaging performed while the fetus is immobilized with pancuronium bromide, American Journal of Roentgenology, 154, 1049, 10.2214/ajr.154.5.2157328 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (August 2, 1988). Guidance for content and review of a magnetic resonance diagnostic device 510 (k) application Vintzileos, 1987, Perinatal management and outcome of fetal ventriculomegaly, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 69, 5 Weinreb, 1985, Magnetic resonance imaging in obstetric diagnosis, Radiology, 154, 157, 10.1148/radiology.154.1.3880601 Williamson, 1989, Magnetic resonance imaging of anomalous fetuses, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 73, 952 Wolff, 1980, Tests for DNA and chromosomal damage induced by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Radiology, 136, 707, 10.1148/radiology.136.3.7403551 Yamashita, 1997, MR imaging of the fetus by a HASTE sequence, American Journal of Roentgenology, 168, 513, 10.2214/ajr.168.2.9016238