Lower Eocene alluvial paleosols (Willwood Formation, Northwest Wyoming, U.S.A.) and their significance for paleoecology, paleoclimatology, and basin analysis
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abbott, 1976, Pre-Eocene paleosol south of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, J. Sediment. Petrol., 46, 355
Alhonen, 1975, Ferruginous concretions around root channels in clay and fine sand deposits, Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl., 47, 175, 10.17741/bgsf/47.1-2.020
Allen, 1974, Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: implications of pedogenic carbonate units, lower Old Red Sandstone, Anglo-Welsh outcrop, Geol. J., 9, 181, 10.1002/gj.3350090207
Allen, 1978, Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: an exploratory quantitative model for the architecture of avulsion-controlled alluvial suites, Sediment. Geol., 21, 129, 10.1016/0037-0738(78)90002-7
Andriesse, 1969, A study of the environment and characteristics of tropical podzols in Sarawak (east-Malaysia), Geoderma, 2, 201, 10.1016/0016-7061(69)90038-X
Andriesse, 1970, The development of the podzol morphology in the tropical lowlands of Sarawak (Malaysia), Geoderma, 3, 261, 10.1016/0016-7061(70)90010-8
Bates, 1960, Studies on a Nigerian forest soil, 1. The distribution of organic matter in the profile and in various soil fractions, J. Soil Sci., 11, 246, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1960.tb01082.x
Bennema, 1963, The red and yellow soils of the tropical and subtropical uplands, Soil Sci., 95, 250, 10.1097/00010694-196304000-00006
Bloomfield, 1951, Experiments on the mechanism of gley formation, J. Soil Sci., 1, 196, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1951.tb00601.x
Bown, 1975, Paleocene and lower Eocene rocks in the Sand Creek—No Water Creek area, Washakie County, Wyoming, 55
Bown, 1979, Geology and mammalian paleontology of the Sand Creek facies, lower Willwood Formation (lower Eocene), Washakie County, Wyoming, Geol. Surv. Wyo. Mem., 2, 151
Bown, 1981, Geology, paleontology, and correlation of Eocene volcaniclastic rocks, southeast Absaraka Range, Hot Springs County, Wyoming, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1201-A
Bradley, 1929, The varves and climate of the green River Epoch, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 158-E, 88
Bramao, 1958, Tropical soils, 20, 46
Brammer, 1968, Decalcification of soils developed in calcareous Gangetic alluvium in East Pakistan, Pak. J. Soil Sci., 4, 8
Brewer, 1964, Fabric and Mineral Analysis of Soils, 470
Brewer, 1960, Soil structure and fabric: their definition, and description, J. Soil Sci., 11, 172, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1960.tb02213.x
Brewer, 1963, Pedotubules: their definition, classification, and interpretation, J. Soil Sci., 14, 156, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1963.tb00941.x
Brewer, 1964, Glaebules: their definition, classification, and interpretation, J. Soil Sci., 15, 66, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1964.tb00245.x
Buol, 1965, Present soil-forming factors and processes in arid and semiarid regions, Soil Sci., 99, 45, 10.1097/00010694-196501000-00008
Buol, 1964, A genesis study of a Mohave sandy loam profile, 28, 254
Buol, 1973, Soil Genesis and Classification, 360
Burgess, 1961, Fossil soils of the Upper Old Red Sandstone of South Ayrshire, Trans. Geol. Soc., Glasgow, 24, 138, 10.1144/transglas.24.2.138
Buurman, 1975, Possibilities of palaopedology, Sedimentology, 22, 289, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1975.tb00295.x
Chalyshev, 1969, A discovery of fossil soils in the Permian Triassic, Dokl. Akad. Sci. U.S.S.R., 182, 53
Crone, 1974, Experimental studies of mechanically infiltrated clay matrix in sand, Geol. Soc. Am., Annu. Meet., 6, 701
Crown, 1970, Relationship between water-table levels and type of mottles in four Ontario gleysols, Can. J. Soil. Sci., 50, 453, 10.4141/cjss70-059
Daniels, 1971, Relations between soil morphology and water-table levels on a dissected North Carolina coastal plain surface, 35, 781
Deb, 1949, The movement and precipitation of iron oxides in podzol soils, J. Soil Sci., 1, 112, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1950.tb00723.x
De Villiers, 1965, Present soil-forming factors and processes in tropical and subtropical regions, Soil Sci., 99, 50, 10.1097/00010694-196501000-00009
Drosdoff, 1953, Iron-manganese concretions in Dayton soils, Soil Sci., 49, 333, 10.1097/00010694-194005000-00001
Dury, 1971, Relict deep weathering and duricrusting in relation to the palaeo-environments of middle latitudes, Geogr. J., 137, 511, 10.2307/1797147
Eaton, 1942, Effect of submergence on a podzol soil profile in the Adirondack forest, Soil Sci., 53, 379, 10.1097/00010694-194205000-00006
Edelman, 1963, Important characteristics of alluvial soils in the tropics, Soil Sci., 95, 258, 10.1097/00010694-196304000-00007
Folster, 1971, Complex pedogenesis of ferralitic savanna soils in South Sudan, Geoderma, 6, 135, 10.1016/0016-7061(71)90030-9
Freytet, 1971, Paleosols residuels et paleosols alluviaux hydromorphes associés aux depots fluviatiles dans le Cretacé supérieur et l'Eocène basal du Languedoc, Rev. Geogr. Phys. Geol. Dyn., 2, 245
Gile, 1966, Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils, Soil Sci., 101, 347, 10.1097/00010694-196605000-00001
Gingerich, 1976, Paleontology and phylogeny: patterns of evolution at the species level in early Tertiary mammals, Am. J. Sci., 276, 1, 10.2475/ajs.276.1.1
Hager, 1928, Factors affecting the color of sedimentary rocks, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 12, 901
Hallsworth, 1953, Studies in pedogenesis in New South Wales, IV. The ironstone soils, J. Soil Sci., 4, 24, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1953.tb00578.x
Hays, 1976, Variations in the Earth's orbit. Pacemaker of the Ice Ages, Science, 194, 1121, 10.1126/science.194.4270.1121
Hewett, 1914, The Shoshone River section, U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 541, 89
Hubert, 1977, Paleosol caliche in the New Haven Arkose, Connecticut: record of semiaridity in Late Triassic—early Jurassic time, Geology, 5, 302, 10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<302:PCITNH>2.0.CO;2
Klinge, 1965, Podzol soils in the Amazon Basin, J. Soil Sci., 16, 95, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1965.tb01423.x
Kraus, 1979, The petrology and depositional environments of a continental sheet sandstone: the Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, 106
Kraus, 1980, Genesis of a fluvial sheet sandstone, Willwood Formation, northwest Wyoming, Univ. Mich. Pap. Paleontol., 24, 87
Leopold, 1972, Development and affinities of Tertiary floras in the Rocky Mountains, 147
MacGinitie, 1969, The Eocene Green River flora of northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah, Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci., 83
MacGinitie, 1974, An early middle Eocene flora from the Yellowstone-Absaroka volcanic province, northwestern Wind River Basin, Wyoming, Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci., 108, 103
McBride, 1974, Significance of color in red, green, purple, olive, brown, and gray beds of Difunta Group, northeastern Mexico, J. Sediment. Petrol., 44, 760
McCaleb, 1959, The genesis of the red-yellow podzolic soils, 23, 164
McKeague, 1965, Relationship of water-table and Eh to properties of three clay soils in the Ottawa Valley, Can. J. Soil Sci., 45, 49, 10.4141/cjss65-008
McPherson, 1979, Calcrete (caliche) palaoesols in fluvial redbeds of the Aztec Siltstone (Upper Devonian), southern Victoria Land, Antarctica, Sediment. Geol., 22, 267, 10.1016/0037-0738(79)90056-3
Meyer, 1976, Continental sedimentation, soil genesis, and marine transgression in the basal beds of the Cretaceous in the east of the Paris Basin, Sedimentology, 23, 235, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1976.tb00048.x
Mohr, 1954, Tropical Soils, 498
Moore, 1971, A study of the relationship between drainage conditions of soils and their profile morphology and chemical properties, 174
Moore, 1974, Gley morphology and soil water regimes in some soils in south-central England, Geoderma, 11, 297, 10.1016/0016-7061(74)90056-1
Nagtegaal, 1976, Microtexture in recent and fossil caliche, Leidse Geol. Meded., 42, 131
Neasham, 1967, The stratigraphy of the Willwood Formation in the vicinity of Sheep Mountain, southwestern Bighorn County, Wyoming, 74
Neasham, 1970, Sedimentology of the Willwood Formation (lower Eocene): an alluvial molasse facies in northwestern Wyoming, 98
Neasham, 1972, Stratigraphy and petrology of the lower Eocene Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 83, 2167, 10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[2167:SAPOTL]2.0.CO;2
Olsen, 1978, Cyclic change in Late Triassic lacustrine communities, Science, 201, 729, 10.1126/science.201.4357.729
Page, 1964, The extractable manganese of soil, J. Soil Sci., 15, 93, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1964.tb00248.x
Reeves, 1970, Origin, classification, and geologic history of caliche on the southern High Plains, Texas and eastern New Mexico, J. Geol., 78, 352, 10.1086/627521
Retallack, 1977, Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales, 1. Features of the palaeosols, J. Geol. Soc. Aust., 23, 383, 10.1080/00167617608728953
Retallack, 1977, Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabean Group of New South Wales, 2. Classification and reconstruction, J. Geol. Soc. Aust., 24, 19, 10.1080/00167617708728964
Robinson, 1949, Soils-their Origin, Constitution and Classification, 573
Rutte, 1958, Calkrusten in Spanien, Neues Jahrb. Geol. Paläontol., Abh., 106, 52
Schwertmann, 1971, Transformation of hematite to goethite in soils, Nature, 232, 624, 10.1038/232624a0
Schwertmann, 1968, The influence of organic compounds on the formation of iron oxides, 1, 645
Sehgal, 1972, Pedogenic calcite accumulation in arid and semi-arid regions of the Indo-Gangetic alluvial plain of erstwhile Punjab (India)-their morphology and origin, Geoderma, 8, 59, 10.1016/0016-7061(72)90032-8
Simonson, 1949, Genesis and classification of red-yellow podzolic soils, 14, 316
Siuta, 1961, The origin and chemical composition of the ferruginous soil concretions, Rocz. Nauk Roln., 84, 15
Soil Survey Staff, 1975, Soil Taxonomy, U.S. Dep. Agric. Handbook, 436, 754
Steel, 1974, Cornstone (fossil caliche)- its origin, stratigraphic, and sedimentological importance in the New Red Sandstone, western Scotland, J. Geol., 82, 351, 10.1086/627968
Stobbe, 1959, Modern concepts of the genesis of podzols, 23, 161
Van Houten, 1944, Stratigraphy of the Willwood and Tatman formations in northwestern Wyoming, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 55, 165, 10.1130/GSAB-55-165
Van Houten, 1948, Origin of red-banded Early Cenozoic deposits in Rocky Mountain region, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 32, 2083
Van Houten, 1973, Origin of red beds-a review 1961–1972, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1, 39, 10.1146/annurev.ea.01.050173.000351
Walker, 1978, Diagenesis in first-cycle desert alluvium of Cenozoic age, southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 89, 19, 10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<19:DIFDAO>2.0.CO;2
Warner, 1965, Cementation as a clue to structure, drainage patterns, permeability, and other factors, J. Sediment. Petrol., 35, 797
Whiteman, 1971, The Geology of the Sudan Republic, 290
Wing, 1980, Fossil floras and plant-bearing beds of the central Bighorn Basin, Univ. Mich. Pap. Paleontol., 24, 119
Wolfe, 1978, A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere, Am. Sci., 66, 694
Young, 1976, Tropical Soils and Soil Survey, 468
Zonn, 1978, Modern views on podzol and pseudopodzol formation and their manifestation in soils, Sov. Soil Sci., 10, 104