Low prevalence of hepatitis B and C among tuberculosis patients in Duhok Province, Kurdistan: Are HBsAg and anti-HCV prerequisite screening parameters in tuberculosis control program?

International Journal of Mycobacteriology - Tập 5 - Trang 313-317 - 2016
Muayad A. Merza1, Safer M. Haji1, Abid Mohialdeen Hasan Alsharafani1, Shivan U. Muhammed1
1Azadi Teaching Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Azadi Hospital Street, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Tài liệu tham khảo

Lok, 2007, Chronic hepatitis B, Hepatology, 45, 507, 10.1002/hep.21513 European Association for Study of Liver, 2014, EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatitis C virus infection, J. Hepatol., 60, 392, 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.11.003 World Health Organization, Global policy report on the prevention and control of viral hepatitis, from <http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/global_report/en/> (accessed 17.05.16). World Hepatitis Alliance Viral Hepatitis: Global Policy, from <http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=18148&Itemid> (accessed 14.05.16). World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report 2015, from <http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/> (accessed 14.05.16). Wan, 2011, Risk factors during anti tuberculous treatment and implications of hepatitis virus load, J. Infect., 62, 448, 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.04.005 Fortress Diagnostics Limited, HBsAg ELISA (CE 1293), Revision No. 2 MAY/14 V. 2012-02. Antrim, United Kingdom, from <www.fortressdiagnostics.com> (accessed 20.05.16). Fortress Diagnostics Limited, Anti-HCV ELISA (CE 1293), Revision No. 2 MAY/14 V. 2013-01. Antrim, United Kingdom, from <www.fortressdiagnostics.com> (accessed 20.05.16). Lal, 2005, High prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among tuberculosis patients with and without HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 24, 41, 10.1007/s10096-004-1272-8 Pando, 2008, Human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in Argentina: prevalence, genotypes and risk factors, J. Med. Microbiol., 57, 190, 10.1099/jmm.0.47492-0 Kuniholm, 2008, Risk factors and algorithms to identify hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV among Georgian tuberculosis patients, Int. J. Infect. Dis., 12, 51, 10.1016/j.ijid.2007.04.015 Sirinak, 2008, Viral hepatitis and HIV-associated tuberculosis: risk factors and TB treatment outcomes in Thailand, BMC Public Health, 8, 245, 10.1186/1471-2458-8-245 Reis, 2011, Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with tuberculosis in Central Brazil, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 15, 1397, 10.5588/ijtld.10.0636 Richards, 2006, High prevalence of hepatitis C virus but not HIV co-infection among patients with tuberculosis in Georgia, Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 10, 396 Ul-Haq, 2013, High prevalence of hepatitis B & C in TB patients – will it be the next threat to tuberculosis control?, JSZMC, 4, 427 Khalili, 2009, Anti-tuberculosis drugs related hepatotoxicity: incidence, risk factors, pattern of changes in liver enzymes and outcome, J. Pharm. Sci., 17, 163 Badawy, 2011, Hepatitis C virus infection among tuberculosis patients in Sohag Governorate: seroprevalence and associated risk factors, Eur. Respir. J., 38, 4896 Merza, 2014, Frequency of HBV and HCV among patients undergoing elective surgery in a tertiary care referral hospital in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan, JMSCR, 2, 1810 Bahl, 2007, Prevalence of HIV infection among patients of pulmonary tuberculosis attending chest diseases hospital, Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir), Indian J. Community Med., 32, 288, 10.4103/0970-0218.37698 Tarky, 2013, Epidemiology of viral hepatitis B and C in Iraq: a national survey 2005–2006, Zanco, J. Med. Sci., 17, 370 Peto, 2009, Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States, 1993–2006, Clin. Infect. Dis., 49, 1350, 10.1086/605559 Cho, 2007, Clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in patients with liver cirrhosis, Respirology, 12, 401, 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2007.01069.x Ghadir, 2012, Distribution and risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in the general population of Central Iran, Hepat. Mon., 12, 112, 10.5812/hepatmon.4909 Hayajneh, 2010, A case-control study of risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection in North Jordan, J. Med. Virol., 82, 220, 10.1002/jmv.21603 Mahboobi, 2012, Oral fluid and hepatitis A, B and C: a literature review, J. Oral Pathol. Med., 41, 505 Sali, 2005, Risk factors in chronic hepatitis B infection: a case-control study, Hepat. Mon., 5, 109 Lavanchy, 2008, Chronic viral hepatitis as a public health issue in the world, Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol., 22, 991, 10.1016/j.bpg.2008.11.002 Radun, 2004, Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Germany, Viral Hepat., 12, 13