Niu ZZ, Xie CB, Wen XZ, Tian FY, Yuan SX, Jia DQ, et al. Potential pathways by which maternal second-hand smoke exposure during pregnancy causes full-term low birthweight. Sci Rep. 2016;6:24987.
Barros FC, Victora CG, Barros AJ, Santos IS, Albernaz E, Matijasevich A, et al. The challenge of reducing neonatal mortality in middle-income countries: findings from three Brazilian birth cohorts in 1982, 1993, and 2004. Lancet. 2005;365(9462):847–54.
Bryan C. Smoke free legislation in England has reduced stillbirths, neonatal mortality, and low birthweight. BMJ. 2015;351:h4469.
Paul HW. Infant mortality. In: International encyclopedia of public health; 2008.
Wiles NJ, Peter TJ, Heron J, Gunnell D, Emond A, Lewis G. Fetal growth and childhood behavioral problems: results from the ALSPAC cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:829–37.
Van D, Chinapaw MJ, Vrijkotte TG, Gemke RJ. Study protocol: the relation of birthweight and infant growth trajectories with physical fitness, physical activity and sedentary behavior at 8-9 years of age- the ABCD study. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13:102.
Leunissen RW, Kerkhof GF, Stijnen T, Hokken-Koelega A. Timing and tempo of first-year rapid growth in relation to cardiovascular and metabolic risk profile in early adulthood. JAMA. 2009;301(21):2234–42.
Subramanian S, Katz KS, Rodan M, Gantz MG, El-Khorazaty NM, Johnson A, et al. An integrated randomized intervention to reduce behavioral and psychosocial risks: pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16(3):545–54.
Larsen LG, Clausen HV, Jonsson L. Stereologic examination of placentas from mothers who smoke during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(3):531–7.
Souza LM, Cruz SS, Gomes-Filho IS, Barreto ML, Passos-Soares JS, Trindade SC, et al. Effect of maternal periodontitis and low birthweight: a case-control study. Acta Odontol Scand. 2016;74(1):73–80.
Batstra L, Hadders-Algra M, Neeleman J. Effect of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioural problems and academic achievement in childhood: prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort. Early Hum Dev. 2003;75:21–33.
Amna RS, Ellen BG, Yang XW, Lee KY, Kenneth HB, Zulfifiqar AB. Prenatal exposure to wood fuel smoke and low birth wight. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(4):543–9.
Salmasi G, Grady RJ, Jones J, McDonald SD. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(4):423–41.
Siti RN, Kusharisupeni D, Diah MU. The association between secondhand smoke exposure and growth outcomes of children: a systemic literature review. Tob Induc Dis. 2020;18:2.
Goel P, Radotra A, Singh I, Aggarwal A, Dua D. Effects of passive smoking on outcome of pregnancy. J Postgrad Med. 2004;50(1):12–6.
Fonseca CR, Strufaldi MW, Carvalho LR, Puccini RF. Risk factors for low birthweight in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil: a study conducted in the public health system from 2004 to 2008. BMC Res Notes. 2012;23(5):60–9.
Bernardo LH, Cesar GV, Ana MM, Halpern R, Barros FC. Low birthweight, preterm births and intrauterine growth retardation in relation to maternal smoking. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1997;11:140–51.
Wang RP, Jiang YG, Yao CX, Zhu MY, Zhao Q, Huang LM, et al. Prevalence of tobacco related chronic diseases and its role in smoking cessation among smokers in a rural area of Shanghai, China: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(753):1–11.
Wang RP, Li B, Jiang YG, Guan Y, Wang GM, Zhao GM. Smoking cessation mutually facilitates alcohol drinking cessation among tobacco and alcohol co-users: a cross-sectional study in a rural area of Shanghai, China. Tob Induc Dis. 2019;17(85):1–11.
Wang RP, Jiang YG, Li X, Zhao Q, Zhu MY, Guan Y, et al. Relationships between smoking duration, smoking intensity, hypothetical tobacco price increases, and smoking habit change intention among current smokers in Shanghai. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(10):5216–28.
Priscilla PSP, Fabiana AF, Ana CGF, Andrade KR, Pereira MG. Maternal active smoking during pregnancy and low birthweight in the Americas: a systematic review and meta analysis. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017;19(5):497–505.
Liu BQ, Song LL, Zhang L, Wu MY, Wang LL, Cao ZQ, et al. Prenatal second hand smoke exposure and newborn telomere length. Pediatr Res. 2019;2:1–5.
Xiao X, Li Y, Song XX, Xu QH, Yang SW, Wu J, et al. Discrepancy between self reported and urine cotinine verified environmental tobacco smoke exposure among rural pregnant women in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:1499.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Current cigarette smoking among adults, United States, 2011. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(44):889–94.
Line HC, Birgit BH, Henning SP, Zinchuk A, Jonsson BAG, Lindh C, et al. Prenatal smoking exposure, measured as maternal serum cotinine, and children’s motor developmental milestones and motor function: a follow-up study. NeuroToxicology. 2019;53:236–45.
Leonardi-Bee J, Britton J, Venn A. Secondhand smoke and adverse fetal outcomes in nonsmoking pregnant women: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2011;127(4):734–41.
Windham GC, Abigail E, Barbara H. Evidence for an association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and birthweight: a meta-analysis and new data. Pediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1999;13(1):35–57.
Ng M, Freeman MK, Fleming TD, Robinson M, Dwyer LL, Thomson B, et al. Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012. JAMA. 2014;311(2):183–92.
Dessi A, Corona L, Pintus R, Fanos V. Exposure to tobacco smoke and low birthweight: from epidemiology to metabolomics. Expert Rev Proteomics. 2018;15(8):647–56.
Frida S, Cuno SPMU, Diederick EG, Hendarto A, Dalmerjer GW, Idris NS. Antenatal exposure to second hand smoke of non-smoking mothers and growth rate of their infants. PLoS One. 2019;14(6):e0218577.
Zhang LY, Hsia J, Tu XM, Xia Y, Zhang LH, Bi ZQ, et al. Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and interventions among pregnant women in China: a systematic review. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015;12:140377.
Murin S, Rafii R, Bilello K. Smoking and smoking cessation in pregnancy. Clin Chest Med. 2011;32(1):75–91.
Liu Y, Song HJ, Wang TY, Wang TH, Yang H, Gong J, et al. Determinants of tobacco smoking among rural to urban migrant workers: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai. BMC Public Health. 2018;15(131):1–10.
Kataoka MC, Carvalheira APP, Ferrari AP, Malta MB, Barros LCMA, Lima PCMG. Smoking during pregnancy and harm reduction in birthweight: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:67.
Liu XN, Zhou XY, Yan H, Wang DL. Use of maternal healthcare services in 10 provinces of rural western China. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2011;114:260–4.
Akaram A, Magda G, Anna BH, Smyrnakis E, Papadakis N, Papanikolaou A, et al. Low birthweight and prenatal exposure to indoor pollution from tobacco smoke and wood fuel smoke: a matched case-control study in Gaza strip. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16:1718–27.
Kelemu TK, Catherine C, Ellie G, Tegegne TK, Loxton D. Maternal dietary patterns and risk of adverse pregnancy (hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus) and birth (preterm birth and low birthweight) outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Nutr. 2018;15:1–15.
Thanin C, Henriette AS, Alet HW, Brunekreef B, Vonk JM, Gehring U, et al. The joint effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy and maternal pre-pregnancy overweight on infants’ term birthweight. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):132.