Los primeros pobladores de América y sus relaciones con poblaciones del Océano Pacífico según los genes HLA

Crawford, 1998 Kolman, 1996, Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Mongolian populations and implications for the origin of New World founders, Genetics, 142, 1321, 10.1093/genetics/142.4.1321 Merriwether, 1996, mtDNA variation indicates Mongolia may have been the source for the founding population for the New World, Am J Hum Genet, 59, 204 Greenberg, 1986, The settlement of the Americas: a comparison of the linguistic, dental and genetic evidence, Curr Anthropol, 27, 477, 10.1086/203472 Goebel, 2008, The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas, Science, 319, 1497, 10.1126/science.1153569 Holden, 1999, Were Spaniards among the first Americans, Science, 286, 1467, 10.1126/science.286.5444.1467a Santos, 1999, The central Siberian origin for native American Y chromosomes, Am J Hum Genet, 64, 619, 10.1086/302242 Uinuk-Ool, 2002, Origin and affinities of indigenous Siberian populations as revealed by HLA class II gene frequencies, Hum Genet, 110, 209, 10.1007/s00439-001-0668-0 Novick, 1998, Polymorphic Alu insertions and the Asian origin of Native American populations, Hum Biol, 70, 23 Leon-S, 1996, Peopling the Americas, Science, 273, 723, 10.1126/science.273.5276.723 Cerna, 1993, Differences in HLA class II alleles of isolated South American Indian populations from Brazil and Argentina, Hum Immunol, 37, 213, 10.1016/0198-8859(93)90504-T Bruges-Armas, 1999, HLA in the Azores Archipelago: possible presence of Mongoloid genes, Tissue Antigens, 54, 349, 10.1034/j.1399-0039.1999.540404.x Mulligan, 2008, Updated three-stage model for the peopling of the Americas, PLoS One, 3, e3199, 10.1371/journal.pone.0003199 Petzl-Erler, 1997, 337 Leffell, 2004, HLA alleles and haplotypes among the Lakota Sioux: report of the ASHI minority workshops, part III, Hum Immunol, 65, 78, 10.1016/j.humimm.2003.10.001 Arnaiz-Villena, 2000, HLA genes in Mexican Mazatecans, the peopling of the Americas and the uniqueness of Amerindians, Tissue Antigens, 56, 405, 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.560503.x Vargas-Alarcon, 2006, HLA genes in Mexican Teeneks: HLA genetic relationship with other worldwide populations, Mol Immunol, 43, 790, 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.07.017 Gomez-Casado, 2003, Origin of Mayans according to HLA genes and the uniqueness of Amerindians, Tissue Antigens, 61, 425, 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00040.x Yunis, 1994, Major histocompatibility complex class II alleles and haplotypes and blood groups of four Amerindian tribes of northern Colombia, Hum Immunol, 41, 248, 10.1016/0198-8859(94)90043-4 Titus-Trachtenberg, 1994, Analysis of HLA class II haplotypes in the Cayapa Indians of Ecuador: a novel DRB1 allele reveals evidence for convergent evolution and balancing selection at position 86, Am J Hum Genet, 55, 160 Moscoso, 2006, HLA genes in Lamas Peruvian-Amazonian Amerindians, Mol Immunol, 43, 1881, 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.013 Arnaiz-Villena, 2005, Origin of Aymaras from Bolivia and their relationship with other Amerindians according to HLA genes, Tissue Antigens, 65, 379, 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00356.x Martinez-Laso, 2006, Origin of Bolivian Quechua Amerindians: their relationship with other American Indians and Asians according to HLA genes, Eur J Med Genet, 49, 169, 10.1016/j.ejmg.2005.04.005 Lazaro, 1999, Evolution of HLA-class I compared to HLA-class II polymorphism in Terena, a South-American Indian tribe, Hum Immunol, 60, 1138, 10.1016/S0198-8859(99)00092-0 Arnaiz-Villena, 2007, HLA Genes in Mayos Population from Northeast Mexico, Curr Genomics, 8, 466, 10.2174/138920207783591735 Arnaiz-Villena, 2009, HLA genes in Uros from Titikaka Lake, Peru: origin and relationship with other Amerindians and worldwide populations, Int J Immunogenet, 36, 159, 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2009.00841.x Vargas-Alarcon, 2007, Origin of Mexican Nahuas (Aztecs) according to HLA genes and their relationships with worldwide populations, Mol Immunol, 44, 747, 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.04.014 Garcia-Ortiz, 2006, High-resolution molecular characterization of the HLA class I and class II in the Tarahumara Amerindian population, Tissue Antigens, 68, 135, 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00636.x Martinez-Laso, 2010, HLA in Jaidukama: an Amerindian secluded Colombian population with new haplotypes and Asian and Pacific-shared alleles, Mol Biol Rep Moscoso, 2008, HLA genes of Aleutian Islanders living between Alaska (USA) and Kamchatka (Russia) suggest a possible southern Siberia origin, Mol Immunol, 45, 1018, 10.1016/j.molimm.2007.07.024 Excoffier, 1995, Maximum-likelihood estimation of molecular haplotype frequencies in a diploid population, Mol Biol Evol, 12, 921 Imanishi, 1992, Estimation of allele and haplotype frequencies for HLA and complement loci, 76 Imanishi, 1992, Genetic relationships among various human populations indicated by MHC polymorphisms, 627 Imanishi, 1992, Allele and haplotype frequencies for HLA and complement loci in various ethnic groups, 1065 Clayton, 1997, Allele and Haplotype frequencies for HLA loci in various ethnic groups, 665 Saitou, 1987, The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, Mol Biol Evol, 4, 406 Nei, 1972, Genetic distances between populations, Am Nat, 106, 283, 10.1086/282771 Nei, 1973, Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 70, 3321, 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3321 Nei, 1983, Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data II. Gene frequency data, J Mol Evol, 19, 153, 10.1007/BF02300753 Young, 1996, A visual statistics system, 207 Forrest W. Young [consultado 1 Jul 2005]. Disponible en: http://forrest.psych.unc.edu/ Middleton, 2003, New allele frequency database: http://www.allelefrequencies.net, Tissue Antigens, 61, 403, 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00062.x Dawkins, 1999, Genomics of the major histocompatibility complex: haplotypes, duplication, retroviruses and disease, Immunol Rev, 167, 275, 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1999.tb01399.x Takahata, 1990, Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency-dependent selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci, Genetics, 124, 967, 10.1093/genetics/124.4.967 The Anthony Nolan Trust [consultado 1 Ago 2010]. Disponible en: http://www.anthonynolan.org.uk. Acceso el 1 del 8 de 2010 Bodmer, 1978, Evolution and function of the HLA system, Br Med Bull, 34, 309, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071518 Martinez-Laso, 2004, Different evolutionary pathway of B*570101 and B*5801 (B17 group) alleles based in intron sequences, Immunogenetics, 55, 866, 10.1007/s00251-004-0646-5 Klitz, 2011, Understanding the new allele problem, Tissue Antigens, 77, 370 Ruhlen, 1991 Dobbins, 1993, Disease transfer contact, Annu Rev Anthropol, 22, 273, 10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.001421 Slade, 1992, Overdominant vs frequency-dependent selection at MHC loci, Genetics, 132, 861, 10.1093/genetics/132.3.861