Los patrones de vascularización pulmonar en la radiografía simple de tórax

Casanova, 1997, Anatomía radiológica del tórax, 247 Milne, 2012, Forgotten gold in diagnosing pulmonary hypertension: The plain chest radiograph, Radiographics, 32, 1085, 10.1148/rg.324125021 Kerr, 1970, Vascular changes in the lungs on the plain radiograph of the chest, Postgrad Med J, 46, 3, 10.1136/pgmj.46.531.3 Ravin, 1983, Radiographic analysis of pulmonary vascular distribution: A review, Bull N Y Acad Med, 59, 728 Felson, 1985, Los hilios y los vasos pulmonares, 185 Lauweryns, 1981, Structure of pulmonary lymphatics and lung clearance, Prog Clin Biol Res, 59B, 299 Hedenstierna, 2008, Lymphatics and lymph in acute lung injury, Curr Opin Crit Care, 14, 31, 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f2f4b5 Kambouchner, 2009, Intralobular pulmonary lymphatic distribution in normal human lung using D2-40 antipodoplanin immunostaining, J Histochem Cytochem, 57, 643, 10.1369/jhc.2009.953067 Pedrosa, 1997, Semiología general de las cardiopatías. Insuficiencia cardiaca. Distrés respiratorio del adulto, 711 Woodring, 1991, Pulmonary artery-bronchus ratios in patients with normal lungs, pulmonary vascular plethora, and congestive heart failure, Radiology, 179, 115, 10.1148/radiology.179.1.2006261 Mata Duaso, 2010, Técnicas de imagen, anatomía radiológica y semiología general, 81 Corne, 2002, Chapter 1. How to look at chest X-ray Kurosaki, 2007, Hilar shadow, 150 Boxt, 1994, Normal plain film examination of the heart and great arteries in the adult, J Thorac Imaging, 9, 208, 10.1097/00005382-199423000-00002 Nef, 2010, Pulmonary hypertension: Updated classification and management of pulmonary hypertension, Heart, 96, 552, 10.1136/hrt.2008.156299 Peña, 2012, Pulmonary hypertension: How the radiologist can help, Radiographics, 32, 9, 10.1148/rg.321105232 Simonneau, 2009, Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, S43, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.012 McCann, 2012, Imaging in pulmonary hypertension, part 1: Clinical perspectives, classification, imaging techniques and imaging algorithm, Postgrad Med J, 88, 271, 10.1136/postgradmedj-2011-130292 Galiè, 2009, Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension, Eur Respir J, 34, 1219, 10.1183/09031936.00139009 Frazier, 2000, From the archives of the AFIP: Pulmonary vasculature: Hypertension and infarction, Radiographics, 20, 491, 10.1148/radiographics.20.2.g00mc17491 Fleischner, 1955, Pulmonary arterial oligemia in mitral stenosis as revealed on the plain roentgenogram, Radiology, 65, 857, 10.1148/65.6.857 Hopkins, 2002, The structural basis of pulmonary hypertension in chronic lung disease: Remodelling, rarefaction or angiogenesis, J Anat, 201, 335, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00096.x Tuder, 2001, The pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension, Endothelium Clin Chest Med, 22, 405, 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70280-X Tuder, 2009, Pathology of pulmonary arterial hypertension, Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 30, 376, 10.1055/s-0029-1233307 Tuder, 2009, Development and pathology of pulmonary hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, S3, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.009 Hansell, 2008, Enfermedades vasculares pulmonares y edema pulmonar, 319 Boiselle, 2010, Pulmonary vascular abnormalities, 327 Chang, 1962, The normal roentgenographic measurement of the right descending pulmonary artery in 1,085 cases, Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med, 87, 929 Kuriyama, 1984, CT-determined pulmonary artery diameters in predicting pulmonary hypertension, Invest Radiol, 19, 16, 10.1097/00004424-198401000-00005 Tan, 1998, Utility of CT scan evaluation for predicting pulmonary hypertension in patients with parenchymal lung disease. Medical College of Wisconsin Lung Transplant Group, Chest, 113, 1250, 10.1378/chest.113.5.1250 Sánchez Nistal, 2010, Hipertensión pulmonar: aportación de la TCMD al diagnóstico de sus distintos tipos, Radiologia, 52, 500, 10.1016/j.rx.2010.05.012 Milne, 1963, Physiological interpretation of the plain radiograph in mitral stenosis, including a review of criteria for the radiological estimation of pulmonary arterial and venous pressures, Br J Radiol, 36, 902, 10.1259/0007-1285-36-432-902 Turner, 1972, A method for the estimation of pulmonary venous and arterial pressures from the routine chest roentgenogram, Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med, 116, 97, 10.2214/ajr.116.1.97 Milne, 1993, Quantification of pulmonary blood volume, flow, and pressure: Practice, 202 Braunwald, 2004, Cor pulmonale, 1594 Bruno, 1999, Pulmonary oligemia in aortic valve disease, Radiology, 210, 37, 10.1148/radiology.210.1.r99ja3937 Gluecker, 1999, Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema, Radiographics, 19, 1507, 10.1148/radiographics.19.6.g99no211507 Heitzman, 1967, Kerley's interlobular septal lines: Roentgen pathologic correlation, Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med, 100, 578, 10.2214/ajr.100.3.578 Sekar, 2011, A beeline through Sir Peter James Kerley's life, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 196, W375, 10.2214/AJR.10.5825 Braunwald, 2004, Insuficiencia cardiaca, 1552 McHugh, 1972, Pulmonary vascular congestion in acute myocardial infarction: Hemodynamic and radiologic correlations, Ann Intern Med, 76, 29, 10.7326/0003-4819-76-1-29 Baumstark, 1984, Evaluating the radiographic assessment of pulmonary venous hypertension in chronic heart disease, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 142, 877, 10.2214/ajr.142.5.877 Grainger, 1958, Interstitial pulmonary oedema and its radiological diagnosis: a sign of pulmonary venous and capillary hypertension, Br J Radiol, 31, 201, 10.1259/0007-1285-31-364-201 Heitzman, 1966, Acute interstitial pulmonary edema, Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med, 98, 291, 10.2214/ajr.98.2.291 Sharma, 1998, Can pulmonary venous hypertension be graded by the chest radiograph, Clin Radiol, 53, 899, 10.1016/S0009-9260(98)80216-X Levin, 2004, Radiology of pulmonary vascular disease, Cardiol Clin, 22, 375, 10.1016/j.ccl.2004.04.008 Grodzin, 1997, Radiographic patterns of pulmonary disease, Dis Mon, 43, 1, 10.1016/S0011-5029(97)90030-4