Longitudinal distribution of O2 nightglow brightness observed by TIEMD/SABER satellite

Science China Technological Sciences - Tập 55 - Trang 1258-1263 - 2012
Hong Gao1,2, JanBai Nee2, GuangMing Chen1
1State Key Laboratory of Space Weather (Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Beijing, China
2Department of Physics, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan, China

Tóm tắt

The global distribution of 1.27 μm O2 nightglow brightness observed by the TIMED/SABER satellite has been investigated to find the longitudinal structures for different seasons and latitudes. The results show that the O2 airglow is dominated by wave 4 structure at latitudes between equator and 20°S/N in both hemispheres during most seasons. At mid-latitudes around 40°S/N, the wave 1 structure is observed for most seasons with a small contribution of wave 2 during the June solstice. A comparison of the O2 and OH nightglows shows similarity in their global distributions which can be attributed to their similar photochemical mechanisms.

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